linux-kernel - [PATCH 15/21] vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi

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Message-ID: <20251126193608.2678510-16-dmatlack@google.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 19:36:02 +0000
From: David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
To: Alex Williamson <alex@...zbot.org>
Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra@...dia.com>, Alex Mastro <amastro@...com>, 
	Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, Chris Li <chrisl@...nel.org>, 
	David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>, David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>, 
	Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@...ux.microsoft.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>, 
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Josh Hilke <jrhilke@...gle.com>, Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@...el.com>, 
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, Leon Romanovsky <leonro@...dia.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, 
	Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>, Parav Pandit <parav@...dia.com>, 
	Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>, Philipp Stanner <pstanner@...hat.com>, 
	Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@...nel.org>, Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@...dia.com>, 
	Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@...gle.com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, 
	Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@...il.com>, Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@...gle.com>, William Tu <witu@...dia.com>, 
	Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@...el.com>, Yunxiang Li <Yunxiang.Li@....com>, 
	Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@...ux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH 15/21] vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test

Add a selftest to exercise preserving a various VFIO files through
/dev/liveupdate. Ensure that VFIO cdev device files can be preserved and
everything else (group-based device files, group files, and container
files) all fail.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile         |  1 +
 .../vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test.c      | 93 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 94 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile
index 424649049d94..9b2a4f10c558 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += vfio_iommufd_setup_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += vfio_pci_device_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += vfio_pci_driver_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test
 
 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := scripts/cleanup.sh
 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := scripts/lib.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b4276b2532c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <libliveupdate.h>
+#include <libvfio.h>
+#include <kselftest_harness.h>
+
+static const char *device_bdf;
+
+FIXTURE(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test) {
+	int luo_fd;
+	int session_fd;
+	struct iommu *iommu;
+	struct vfio_pci_device *device;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test) {
+	const char *iommu_mode;
+};
+
+#define FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD_IOMMU_MODE(_iommu_mode)			\
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test, _iommu_mode) {	\
+	.iommu_mode = #_iommu_mode,					\
+}
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD_ALL_IOMMU_MODES();
+#undef FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD_IOMMU_MODE
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test)
+{
+	self->luo_fd = luo_open_device();
+	ASSERT_GE(self->luo_fd, 0);
+
+	self->session_fd = luo_create_session(self->luo_fd, "session");
+	ASSERT_GE(self->session_fd, 0);
+
+	self->iommu = iommu_init(variant->iommu_mode);
+	self->device = vfio_pci_device_init(device_bdf, self->iommu);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test)
+{
+	vfio_pci_device_cleanup(self->device);
+	iommu_cleanup(self->iommu);
+	close(self->session_fd);
+	close(self->luo_fd);
+}
+
+TEST_F(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test, preserve_device)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = luo_session_preserve_fd(self->session_fd, self->device->fd, 0);
+
+	/* Preservation should only be supported for VFIO cdev files. */
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, self->iommu->iommufd ? 0 : -ENOENT);
+}
+
+TEST_F(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test, preserve_group_fails)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (self->iommu->iommufd)
+		return;
+
+	ret = luo_session_preserve_fd(self->session_fd, self->device->group_fd, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, -ENOENT);
+}
+
+TEST_F(vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test, preserve_container_fails)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (self->iommu->iommufd)
+		return;
+
+	ret = luo_session_preserve_fd(self->session_fd, self->iommu->container_fd, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, -ENOENT);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = luo_open_device();
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("open(%s) failed: %s, skipping\n", LUO_DEVICE, strerror(errno));
+		return KSFT_SKIP;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	device_bdf = vfio_selftests_get_bdf(&argc, argv);
+	return test_harness_run(argc, argv);
+}
-- 
2.52.0.487.g5c8c507ade-goog