linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH net-next v20 03/14] net: phy: Introduce PHY ports representation

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Message-ID: <aSiSxbE-XY_zxMBC@shell.armlinux.org.uk>
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 18:04:53 +0000
From: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@...linux.org.uk>
To: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@...tlin.com>
Cc: davem@...emloft.net, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
	thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com, Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
	Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>,
	Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
	Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>,
	Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@....com>,
	Köry Maincent <kory.maincent@...tlin.com>,
	Marek Behún <kabel@...nel.org>,
	Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@...gutronix.de>,
	Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@...il.com>,
	Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>, mwojtas@...omium.org,
	Antoine Tenart <atenart@...nel.org>, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
	Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
	Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
	Romain Gantois <romain.gantois@...tlin.com>,
	Daniel Golle <daniel@...rotopia.org>,
	Dimitri Fedrau <dimitri.fedrau@...bherr.com>,
	Tariq Toukan <tariqt@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v20 03/14] net: phy: Introduce PHY ports
 representation

On Thu, Nov 27, 2025 at 06:17:46PM +0100, Maxime Chevallier wrote:
> Ethernet provides a wide variety of layer 1 protocols and standards for
> data transmission. The front-facing ports of an interface have their own
> complexity and configurability.
> 
> Introduce a representation of these front-facing ports. The current code
> is minimalistic and only support ports controlled by PHY devices, but
> the plan is to extend that to SFP as well as raw Ethernet MACs that
> don't use PHY devices.
> 
> This minimal port representation allows describing the media and number
> of pairs of a BaseT port. From that information, we can derive the
> linkmodes usable on the port, which can be used to limit the
> capabilities of an interface.
> 
> For now, the port pairs and medium is derived from devicetree, defined
> by the PHY driver, or populated with default values (as we assume that
> all PHYs expose at least one port).
> 
> The typical example is 100M ethernet. 100BaseT can work using only 2
> pairs on a Cat 5 cables.

Correction: 100BASE-TX. 100BASE-T, which covers the family of 100BASE-T
media, includes 100BASE-T4 which is over all four pairs of the cable.

-- 
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