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Message-ID: <aSjD8WC9qUzjrvH6@google.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 13:34:41 -0800
From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@...labora.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
James Clark <james.clark@...aro.org>, kernel@...labora.com,
linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf data: Allow filtering conversion by start and end
time
Hello,
On Mon, Nov 24, 2025 at 03:23:00PM -0600, Derek Foreman wrote:
> This adds a feature to allow restricting the range of converted samples
> with start and end times specified in nanoseconds.
>
> Use it like this:
>
> $ perf data convert --to-json out.json -s 12345 -e 13340
>
> Start, end, or both may be omitted.
Looks useful, thanks!
>
> Signed-off-by: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@...labora.com>
> ---
> tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data.txt | 6 ++++++
> tools/perf/builtin-data.c | 4 ++++
> tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> tools/perf/util/data-convert-json.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> tools/perf/util/data-convert.h | 3 +++
> 5 files changed, 49 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data.txt
> index 417bf17e265c..db0de1f354a3 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data.txt
> +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data.txt
> @@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ OPTIONS for 'convert'
> --force::
> Don't complain, do it.
>
> +-s::
Please add this as well.
--start=<TIME>::
> + Start time, in nanoseconds. Samples before this time will not be converted.
It'd be nice if you mention that users can see the timestamp from perf
script or so.
> +
> +-e::
--end=<TIME>::
> + End time, in nanoseconds. Samples after this time will not be converted.
> +
> -v::
> --verbose::
> Be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc).
> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-data.c b/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
> index ce51cbf6dc97..da813c62e284 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ const char *to_ctf;
> struct perf_data_convert_opts opts = {
> .force = false,
> .all = false,
> + .range_start = 0,
> + .range_end = 0,
> };
>
> const struct option data_options[] = {
> @@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ const struct option data_options[] = {
> #endif
> OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &opts.force, "don't complain, do it"),
> OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &opts.all, "Convert all events"),
> + OPT_U64('s', "start", &opts.range_start, "Earliest timestamp to convert"),
> + OPT_U64('e', "end", &opts.range_end, "Latest timestamp to convert"),
> OPT_END()
> };
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c
> index 3d2e437e1354..6819f11fe900 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c
> @@ -91,9 +91,13 @@ struct convert {
> struct perf_tool tool;
> struct ctf_writer writer;
>
> + u64 start;
> + u64 end;
> +
> u64 events_size;
> u64 events_count;
> u64 non_sample_count;
> + u64 skipped;
>
> /* Ordered events configured queue size. */
> u64 queue_size;
> @@ -811,6 +815,12 @@ static int process_sample_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
> if (WARN_ONCE(!priv, "Failed to setup all events.\n"))
> return 0;
>
> + if (sample->time < c->start ||
> + (c->end && sample->time > c->end)) {
> + ++c->skipped;
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> event_class = priv->event_class;
>
> /* update stats */
> @@ -1626,6 +1636,9 @@ int bt_convert__perf2ctf(const char *input, const char *path,
> c.tool.namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces;
> c.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
>
> + c.start = opts->range_start;
> + c.end = opts->range_end;
> +
> if (opts->all) {
> c.tool.comm = process_comm_event;
> c.tool.exit = process_exit_event;
> @@ -1677,6 +1690,11 @@ int bt_convert__perf2ctf(const char *input, const char *path,
> "[ perf data convert: Converted '%s' into CTF data '%s' ]\n",
> data.path, path);
>
> + if (c.skipped)
> + fprintf(stderr,
> + "[ perf data convert: Skipped %" PRIu64 " samples",
> + c.skipped);
This is a strange style to have the literal in a different line. It'd
be nice if you can fix others too - probably in a separate commit.
And this line could come after the next, but it's up to you.
Also it'd be recommended to have a pair of parentheses for multi-line
bodies even it's a single statement.
> +
> fprintf(stderr,
> "[ perf data convert: Converted and wrote %.3f MB (%" PRIu64 " samples",
> (double) c.events_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-json.c b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-json.c
> index 9dc1e184cf3c..dcbba34d6b08 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-json.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-json.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ struct convert_json {
> struct perf_tool tool;
> FILE *out;
> bool first;
> + u64 start;
> + u64 end;
> +
> u64 events_count;
> + u64 skipped;
> };
>
> // Outputs a JSON-encoded string surrounded by quotes with characters escaped.
> @@ -165,6 +169,12 @@ static int process_sample_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
> return -1;
> }
>
> + if (sample->time < c->start ||
> + (c->end && sample->time > c->end)) {
> + ++c->skipped;
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> ++c->events_count;
>
> if (c->first)
> @@ -320,6 +330,9 @@ int bt_convert__perf2json(const char *input_name, const char *output_name,
> struct convert_json c = {
> .first = true,
> .events_count = 0,
> + .start = opts->range_start,
> + .end = opts->range_end,
> + .skipped = 0,
> };
> struct perf_data data = {
> .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
> @@ -407,6 +420,11 @@ int bt_convert__perf2json(const char *input_name, const char *output_name,
> "[ perf data convert: Converted '%s' into JSON data '%s' ]\n",
> data.path, output_name);
>
> + if (c.skipped)
> + fprintf(stderr,
> + "[ perf data convert: Skipped %" PRIu64 " samples.\n",
> + c.skipped);
Ditto.
Thanks,
Namhyung
> +
> fprintf(stderr,
> "[ perf data convert: Converted and wrote %.3f MB (%" PRIu64 " samples) ]\n",
> (ftell(c.out)) / 1024.0 / 1024.0, c.events_count);
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h b/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
> index 1b4c5f598415..5d055e1c31c8 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
> @@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
> #define __DATA_CONVERT_H
>
> #include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
>
> struct perf_data_convert_opts {
> bool force;
> bool all;
> bool tod;
> + u64 range_start;
> + u64 range_end;
> };
>
> #ifdef HAVE_LIBBABELTRACE_SUPPORT
> --
> 2.47.3
>
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