linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH net-next v12 04/12] vsock: add netns support to virtio transports

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Message-ID: <06b7cfea-d366-44f7-943e-087ead2f25c2@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2025 21:47:19 +0100
From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
To: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@...il.com>
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>,
 "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>,
 Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>, "Michael S. Tsirkin"
 <mst@...hat.com>, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
 Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>,
 Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>, "K. Y. Srinivasan"
 <kys@...rosoft.com>, Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
 Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
 Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan@...adcom.com>, Vishnu Dasa
 <vishnu.dasa@...adcom.com>,
 Broadcom internal kernel review list
 <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev,
 netdev@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, berrange@...hat.com,
 Sargun Dhillon <sargun@...gun.me>, Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@...a.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v12 04/12] vsock: add netns support to virtio
 transports

On 12/2/25 6:56 PM, Bobby Eshleman wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 02, 2025 at 11:18:14AM +0100, Paolo Abeni wrote:
>> On 11/27/25 8:47 AM, Bobby Eshleman wrote:
>>> @@ -674,6 +689,17 @@ static int vhost_vsock_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>>>  		goto out;
>>>  	}
>>>  
>>> +	net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
>>> +	vsock->net = get_net_track(net, &vsock->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Store the mode of the namespace at the time of creation. If this
>>> +	 * namespace later changes from "global" to "local", we want this vsock
>>> +	 * to continue operating normally and not suddenly break. For that
>>> +	 * reason, we save the mode here and later use it when performing
>>> +	 * socket lookups with vsock_net_check_mode() (see vhost_vsock_get()).
>>> +	 */
>>> +	vsock->net_mode = vsock_net_mode(net);
>>
>> I'm sorry for the very late feedback. I think that at very least the
>> user-space needs a way to query if the given transport is in local or
>> global mode, as AFAICS there is no way to tell that when socket creation
>> races with mode change.
> 
> Are you thinking something along the lines of sockopt?

I'd like to see a way for the user-space to query the socket 'namespace
mode'.

sockopt could be an option; a possibly better one could be sock_diag. Or
you could do both using dumping the info with a shared helper invoked by
both code paths, alike what TCP is doing.
>> Also I'm a bit uneasy with the model implemented here, as 'local' socket
>> may cross netns boundaris and connect to 'local' socket in other netns
>> (if I read correctly patch 2/12). That in turns AFAICS break the netns
>> isolation.
> 
> Local mode sockets are unable to communicate with local mode (and global
> mode too) sockets that are in other namespaces. The key piece of code
> for that is vsock_net_check_mode(), where if either modes is local the
> namespaces must be the same.

Sorry, I likely misread the large comment in patch 2:

https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251126-vsock-vmtest-v12-2-257ee21cd5de@meta.com/

>> Have you considered instead a slightly different model, where the
>> local/global model is set in stone at netns creation time - alike what
>> /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_child_ehash_entries is doing[1] - and
>> inter-netns connectivity is explicitly granted by the admin (I guess
>> you will need new transport operations for that)?
>>
>> /P
>>
>> [1] tcp allows using per-netns established socket lookup tables - as
>> opposed to the default global lookup table (even if match always takes
>> in account the netns obviously). The mentioned sysctl specify such
>> configuration for the children namespaces, if any.
> 
> I'll save this discussion if the above doesn't resolve your concerns.
I still have some concern WRT the dynamic mode change after netns
creation. I fear some 'unsolvable' (or very hard to solve) race I can't
see now. A tcp_child_ehash_entries-like model will avoid completely the
issue, but I understand it would be a significant change over the
current status.

"Luckily" the merge window is on us and we have some time to discuss. Do
you have a specific use-case for the ability to change the netns mode
after creation?

/P