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Message-ID: <aTARqrMyC36CXa_L@google.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2025 10:32:10 +0000
From: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@...gle.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@...il.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
	bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, Eduard <eddyz87@...il.com>,
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
	KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>,
	Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-trace-kernel <linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>,
	"open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Zesen Liu <ftyg@...e.com>,
	Peili Gao <gplhust955@...il.com>,
	Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf v3 2/2] selftests/bpf: fix and consolidate d_path LSM
 regression test

On Tue, Dec 02, 2025 at 05:21:59PM -0800, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 2, 2025 at 6:20 AM Shuran Liu <electronlsr@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > Add a regression test for bpf_d_path() when invoked from an LSM program.
> > The test attaches to the bprm_check_security hook, calls bpf_d_path() on
> > the binary being executed, and verifies that a simple prefix comparison on
> > the returned pathname behaves correctly after the fix in patch 1.
> >
> > To avoid nondeterminism, the LSM program now filters based on the
> > expected PID, which is populated from userspace before the test binary is
> > executed. This prevents unrelated processes that also trigger the
> > bprm_check_security LSM hook from overwriting test results. Parent and
> > child processes are synchronized through a pipe to ensure the PID is set
> > before the child execs the test binary.
> >
> > Per review feedback, the new LSM coverage is merged into the existing
> > d_path selftest rather than adding new prog_tests/ or progs/ files. The
> > loop that checks the pathname prefix now uses bpf_for(), which is a
> > verifier-friendly way to express a small, fixed-iteration loop, and the
> > temporary /tmp/bpf_d_path_test binary is removed in the test cleanup
> > path.
> >
> > Co-developed-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@...e.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@...e.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@...il.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@...il.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@...il.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@...il.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@...il.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@...gle.com>
> > ---
> >  .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_d_path.c | 33 ++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 98 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c
> > index ccc768592e66..202b44e6f482 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c
> > @@ -195,6 +195,68 @@ static void test_d_path_check_types(void)
> >         test_d_path_check_types__destroy(skel);
> >  }
> >
> > +static void test_d_path_lsm(void)
> > +{
> > +       struct test_d_path *skel;
> > +       int err;
> > +       int pipefd[2];
> > +       pid_t pid;
> > +
> > +       skel = test_d_path__open_and_load();
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "d_path skeleton failed"))
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       err = test_d_path__attach(skel);
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach failed"))
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +
> > +       /* Prepare the test binary */
> > +       system("cp /bin/true /tmp/bpf_d_path_test 2>/dev/null || :");
> > +
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK(pipe(pipefd), "pipe failed"))
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +
> > +       pid = fork();
> > +       if (!ASSERT_GE(pid, 0, "fork failed")) {
> > +               close(pipefd[0]);
> > +               close(pipefd[1]);
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       if (pid == 0) {
> > +               /* Child */
> > +               char buf;
> > +
> > +               close(pipefd[1]);
> > +               /* Wait for parent to set PID in BPF map */
> > +               if (read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
> > +                       exit(1);
> > +               close(pipefd[0]);
> > +               execl("/tmp/bpf_d_path_test", "/tmp/bpf_d_path_test", NULL);
> > +               exit(1);
> > +       }
> 
> No forks please. They often make selftest to be flaky.
> Use simples possible way to test it.
> Without forks and pipes.

Yeah, I was also a little hesistant about letting this slide.

Shuran, change your BPF program such that you're attached to file_open
instead. That'll make testing from your test runnner far simpler.

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