linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] drm/ast: Fix big-endian support

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Message-ID: <758090394.145092.1764959517083.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2025 12:31:57 -0600 (CST)
From: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@...torengineering.com>
To: René Rebe <rene@...ctco.de>
Cc: tzimmermann@...e.de, dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, 
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, 
	Dave Airlie <airlied@...hat.com>, 
	Timothy Pearson <tpearson@...torengineering.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/ast: Fix big-endian support



----- Original Message -----
> From: "René Rebe" <rene@...ctco.de>
> To: tzimmermann@...e.de
> Cc: "dri-devel" <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, "linux-kernel" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "Dave Airlie"
> <airlied@...hat.com>, "Timothy Pearson" <tpearson@...torengineering.com>
> Sent: Friday, December 5, 2025 9:14:59 AM
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/ast: Fix big-endian support

> Hello Thomas,
> 
> On Wed, 3 Dec 2025 10:40:17 +0100, Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>
> wrote:
> 
>> [2]
>> https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel/-/blob/drm-misc-next-2025-12-01-1/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_mode.c?ref_type=tags#L559
>> [3]
>> https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel/-/blob/drm-misc-next-2025-12-01-1/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_cursor.c?ref_type=tags#L209
>> 
>> > +	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
>> > + ast_set_index_reg_mask(ast, AST_IO_VGACRI, AST_IO_VGACRA2, 0x3f,
>> > 0x40);
>> > +		break;
>> > +	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888
> 
> While working on it I discovered that the Big-Endian byte-swapping
> bits do apparently not just-work on a newer AST2400 in our Power 8
> while my initial patch did work as tested with an AST2200 in the Sun
> T4-1 :-/
> 
> Maybe that is what Timothy meant with "This is due to a ppc64 hardware
> quirk, which when combined with a hardware design fault in the AST2500
> VGA controller results in a need to use software-based red-blue
> channel swapping." [1]
> 
> Is there a way to simply specify the frame-buffer as BGRX8888? In a
> quick test the drm layer complaint about "not supported" and "no
> compatible format found"?

I've been all around that loop.  You can't do that -- the fb code has no idea how to drive such a framebuffer, and elsewhere in the kernel it's made clear that the GPU driver *must* provide a RGBX8888 linear framebuffer if the Linux fb code is going to be able to display a console.

Does the Sun T4 CPU perform automatic byte swapping on PCI[e] data transactions?  That might be the difference; POWER performs the byte swapping, and since the ASpeed device is broken in BE mode we can't swap back by setting the BE register bit in the AST GPU hardware.

Fun fact -- it'll sorta work on the framebuffer side, but we lose the entire control BAR in the process.  ASpeed seems OK with this, they just say something along the lines of "oh, BE is not supported despite our documentation" :facepalm: