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Message-ID: <276ec0e0-2576-4595-a713-02a9223b6aa3@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2025 18:50:48 +0000
From: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@...il.com>
To: Daniel Hodges <git@...ielhodges.dev>, ast@...nel.org,
 daniel@...earbox.net, andrii@...nel.org, vadim.fedorenko@...ux.dev
Cc: martin.lau@...ux.dev, eddyz87@...il.com, song@...nel.org,
 yonghong.song@...ux.dev, john.fastabend@...il.com, kpsingh@...nel.org,
 sdf@...ichev.me, haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org,
 herbert@...dor.apana.org.au, davem@...emloft.net, shuah@...nel.org,
 bpf@...r.kernel.org, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/5] bpf: Add SHA hash kfunc for cryptographic
 hashing

On 12/5/25 17:39, Daniel Hodges wrote:
> Extend bpf_crypto_type structure with hash operations:
>   - hash(): Performs hashing operation
>   - digestsize(): Returns hash output size
>
> Update bpf_crypto_ctx_create() to support keyless operations:
>   - Hash algorithms don't require keys, unlike ciphers
>   - Only validates key presence if type->setkey is defined
>   - Conditionally sets IV/state length for cipher operations only
>
> Add bpf_crypto_hash() kfunc that works with any hash algorithm
> registered in the kernel's crypto API through the BPF crypto type
> system. This enables BPF programs to compute cryptographic hashes for
> use cases such as content verification, integrity checking, and data
> authentication.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <git@...ielhodges.dev>
> ---
>   include/linux/bpf_crypto.h |  2 +
>   kernel/bpf/crypto.c        | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>   2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_crypto.h b/include/linux/bpf_crypto.h
> index a41e71d4e2d9..c84371cc4e47 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bpf_crypto.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bpf_crypto.h
> @@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ struct bpf_crypto_type {
>   	int (*setauthsize)(void *tfm, unsigned int authsize);
>   	int (*encrypt)(void *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned int len, u8 *iv);
>   	int (*decrypt)(void *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned int len, u8 *iv);
> +	int (*hash)(void *tfm, const u8 *data, u8 *out, unsigned int len);
>   	unsigned int (*ivsize)(void *tfm);
>   	unsigned int (*statesize)(void *tfm);
> +	unsigned int (*digestsize)(void *tfm);
>   	u32 (*get_flags)(void *tfm);
>   	struct module *owner;
>   	char name[14];
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/crypto.c b/kernel/bpf/crypto.c
> index 83c4d9943084..95625c7ffb1a 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/crypto.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/crypto.c
> @@ -171,7 +171,12 @@ bpf_crypto_ctx_create(const struct bpf_crypto_params *params, u32 params__sz,
>   		goto err_module_put;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (!params->key_len || params->key_len > sizeof(params->key)) {
> +	/* Hash operations don't require a key, but cipher operations do */
> +	if (params->key_len > sizeof(params->key)) {
> +		*err = -EINVAL;
> +		goto err_module_put;
> +	}
> +	if (!params->key_len && type->setkey) {
>   		*err = -EINVAL;
>   		goto err_module_put;
>   	}
> @@ -195,16 +200,19 @@ bpf_crypto_ctx_create(const struct bpf_crypto_params *params, u32 params__sz,
>   			goto err_free_tfm;
>   	}
>   
> -	*err = type->setkey(ctx->tfm, params->key, params->key_len);
> -	if (*err)
> -		goto err_free_tfm;
> +	if (params->key_len) {
> +		*err = type->setkey(ctx->tfm, params->key, params->key_len);
> +		if (*err)
> +			goto err_free_tfm;
>   
> -	if (type->get_flags(ctx->tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY) {
> -		*err = -EINVAL;
> -		goto err_free_tfm;
> +		if (type->get_flags(ctx->tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY) {
> +			*err = -EINVAL;
> +			goto err_free_tfm;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
> -	ctx->siv_len = type->ivsize(ctx->tfm) + type->statesize(ctx->tfm);
> +	if (type->ivsize && type->statesize)
> +		ctx->siv_len = type->ivsize(ctx->tfm) + type->statesize(ctx->tfm);
>   
>   	refcount_set(&ctx->usage, 1);
>   
> @@ -343,6 +351,54 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_crypto_encrypt(struct bpf_crypto_ctx *ctx,
>   	return bpf_crypto_crypt(ctx, src_kern, dst_kern, siv_kern, false);
>   }
>   
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2)
> +/**
> + * bpf_crypto_hash() - Compute hash using configured context
> + * @ctx:	The crypto context being used. The ctx must be a trusted pointer.
> + * @data:	bpf_dynptr to the input data to hash. Must be a trusted pointer.
> + * @out:	bpf_dynptr to the output buffer. Must be a trusted pointer.
> + *
> + * Computes hash of the input data using the crypto context. The output buffer
> + * must be at least as large as the digest size of the hash algorithm.
> + */
> +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_crypto_hash(struct bpf_crypto_ctx *ctx,
> +				const struct bpf_dynptr *data,
> +				const struct bpf_dynptr *out)
> +{
> +	const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *data_kern = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)data;
> +	const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *out_kern = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)out;
> +	u32 data_len, out_len;
> +	const u8 *data_ptr;
> +	u8 *out_ptr;
> +
> +	if (!ctx->type->hash)
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	data_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(data_kern);
> +	out_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(out_kern);
__bpf_dynptr_size() returns u64, as well as __bpf_dynptr_data_rw()
takes u64 as length parameter, it may be worth using that type for
data_len and out_len.
> +
> +	if (data_len == 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!ctx->type->digestsize)
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	unsigned int digestsize = ctx->type->digestsize(ctx->tfm);
> +	if (out_len < digestsize)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	data_ptr = __bpf_dynptr_data(data_kern, data_len);
> +	if (!data_ptr)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	out_ptr = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(out_kern, out_len);
> +	if (!out_ptr)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return ctx->type->hash(ctx->tfm, data_ptr, out_ptr, data_len);
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2 */
> +
>   __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
>   
>   BTF_KFUNCS_START(crypt_init_kfunc_btf_ids)
> @@ -359,6 +415,9 @@ static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set crypt_init_kfunc_set = {
>   BTF_KFUNCS_START(crypt_kfunc_btf_ids)
>   BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_crypto_decrypt, KF_RCU)
>   BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_crypto_encrypt, KF_RCU)
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2)
> +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_crypto_hash, KF_RCU)
> +#endif
>   BTF_KFUNCS_END(crypt_kfunc_btf_ids)
>   
>   static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set crypt_kfunc_set = {
> @@ -383,6 +442,7 @@ static int __init crypto_kfunc_init(void)
>   	ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &crypt_kfunc_set);
>   	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, &crypt_kfunc_set);
>   	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &crypt_kfunc_set);
> +	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, &crypt_kfunc_set);
>   	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL,
>   					       &crypt_init_kfunc_set);
>   	return  ret ?: register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(bpf_crypto_dtors,


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