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Message-ID: <202512101320.e2f2dd6f-lkp@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2025 14:10:28 +0800
From: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
To: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@...il.com>
CC: <oe-lkp@...ts.linux.dev>, <lkp@...el.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Uladzislau Rezki
	<urezki@...il.com>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Subject: [linus:master] [mm/vmalloc]  a061578043:
 BUG:spinlock_trylock_failure_on_UP_on_CPU



Hello,

kernel test robot noticed "BUG:spinlock_trylock_failure_on_UP_on_CPU" on:

commit: a0615780439938e8e61343f1f92a4c54a71dc6a5 ("mm/vmalloc: request large order pages from buddy allocator")
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master

[test failed on linus/master      cb015814f8b6eebcbb8e46e111d108892c5e6821]
[test failed on linux-next/master c75caf76ed86bbc15a72808f48f8df1608a0886c]

in testcase: trinity
version: 
with following parameters:

	runtime: 300s
	group: group-03
	nr_groups: 5



config: x86_64-randconfig-011-20251207
compiler: clang-20
test machine: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 32G

(please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace)


the issue show randomly (~50%) in tests.

645a3c4243473d5c a0615780439938e8e61343f1f92
---------------- ---------------------------
       fail:runs  %reproduction    fail:runs
           |             |             |
           :60         50%           29:60   dmesg.BUG:spinlock_trylock_failure_on_UP_on_CPU
           :60         50%           29:60   dmesg.RIP:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore



If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202512101320.e2f2dd6f-lkp@intel.com


[ 1046.632156][    C0] BUG: spinlock trylock failure on UP on CPU#0, kcompactd0/28
[ 1046.633368][    C0]  lock: 0xffff888807e35ef0, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: kcompactd0/28, .owner_cpu: 0
[ 1046.634872][    C0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 28 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5-00127-ga06157804399 #1 PREEMPT  8cc09ef94dcec767faa911515ce9e609c45db470
[ 1046.637019][    C0] Call Trace:
[ 1046.637563][    C0]  <IRQ>
[ 1046.638038][    C0]  __dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:95)
[ 1046.638781][    C0]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
[ 1046.639512][    C0]  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130)
[ 1046.640168][    C0]  spin_dump (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:71)
[ 1046.640853][    C0]  do_raw_spin_trylock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:?)
[ 1046.641678][    C0]  _raw_spin_trylock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:89 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:138)
[ 1046.642473][    C0]  __free_frozen_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2973)
[ 1046.643279][    C0]  ___free_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:5295)
[ 1046.643956][    C0]  __free_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:5334)
[ 1046.644624][    C0]  tlb_remove_table_rcu (include/linux/mm.h:? include/linux/mm.h:3122 include/asm-generic/tlb.h:220 mm/mmu_gather.c:227 mm/mmu_gather.c:290)
[ 1046.645520][    C0]  ? __cfi_tlb_remove_table_rcu (mm/mmu_gather.c:289)
[ 1046.646384][    C0]  ? rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:?)
[ 1046.647092][    C0]  rcu_core (include/linux/rcupdate.h:341 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2607 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861)
[ 1046.647774][    C0]  rcu_core_si (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2879)
[ 1046.648439][    C0]  handle_softirqs (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:623)
[ 1046.649202][    C0]  __irq_exit_rcu (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 kernel/softirq.c:725)
[ 1046.649919][    C0]  irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:741)
[ 1046.650593][    C0]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052)
[ 1046.651520][    C0]  </IRQ>
[ 1046.651984][    C0]  <TASK>
[ 1046.652466][    C0]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697)
[ 1046.653389][    C0] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194)
[ 1046.654391][    C0] Code: 00 44 89 f6 c1 ee 09 48 c7 c7 e0 f2 7e 86 31 d2 31 c9 e8 e8 dd 80 fd 4d 85 f6 74 05 e8 de e5 fd ff 0f ba e3 09 73 01 fb 31 f6 <ff> 0d 2f dc 6f 01 0f 95 c3 40 0f 94 c6 48 c7 c7 10 f3 7e 86 31 d2
All code
========
   0:	00 44 89 f6          	add    %al,-0xa(%rcx,%rcx,4)
   4:	c1 ee 09             	shr    $0x9,%esi
   7:	48 c7 c7 e0 f2 7e 86 	mov    $0xffffffff867ef2e0,%rdi
   e:	31 d2                	xor    %edx,%edx
  10:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
  12:	e8 e8 dd 80 fd       	call   0xfffffffffd80ddff
  17:	4d 85 f6             	test   %r14,%r14
  1a:	74 05                	je     0x21
  1c:	e8 de e5 fd ff       	call   0xfffffffffffde5ff
  21:	0f ba e3 09          	bt     $0x9,%ebx
  25:	73 01                	jae    0x28
  27:	fb                   	sti
  28:	31 f6                	xor    %esi,%esi
  2a:*	ff 0d 2f dc 6f 01    	decl   0x16fdc2f(%rip)        # 0x16fdc5f		<-- trapping instruction
  30:	0f 95 c3             	setne  %bl
  33:	40 0f 94 c6          	sete   %sil
  37:	48 c7 c7 10 f3 7e 86 	mov    $0xffffffff867ef310,%rdi
  3e:	31 d2                	xor    %edx,%edx

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	ff 0d 2f dc 6f 01    	decl   0x16fdc2f(%rip)        # 0x16fdc35
   6:	0f 95 c3             	setne  %bl
   9:	40 0f 94 c6          	sete   %sil
   d:	48 c7 c7 10 f3 7e 86 	mov    $0xffffffff867ef310,%rdi
  14:	31 d2                	xor    %edx,%edx
[ 1046.657511][    C0] RSP: 0000:ffffc900001cfb50 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 1046.658482][    C0] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000206 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1046.659740][    C0] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1046.660979][    C0] RBP: ffffc900001cfb68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1046.662239][    C0] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888807e35f50
[ 1046.663505][    C0] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1046.664741][    C0]  free_pcppages_bulk (mm/page_alloc.c:1494)
[ 1046.665618][    C0]  drain_pages_zone (include/linux/spinlock.h:391 mm/page_alloc.c:2632)
[ 1046.666374][    C0]  __drain_all_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2731)
[ 1046.667171][    C0]  drain_all_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2747)
[ 1046.667908][    C0]  kcompactd (mm/compaction.c:3115)
[ 1046.668625][    C0]  kthread (kernel/kthread.c:465)
[ 1046.669299][    C0]  ? __cfi_kcompactd (mm/compaction.c:3166)
[ 1046.670046][    C0]  ? __cfi_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412)
[ 1046.670764][    C0]  ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)
[ 1046.671483][    C0]  ? __cfi_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412)
[ 1046.672174][    C0]  ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)
[ 1046.672936][    C0]  </TASK>



The kernel config and materials to reproduce are available at:
https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20251210/202512101320.e2f2dd6f-lkp@intel.com



-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki


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