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Message-ID: <fb148cf880aac410bf487a40a458acfe6a257a84.camel@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2025 06:47:21 +0900
From: Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
To: Chuck Lever <cel@...nel.org>, Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@...cle.com>, 
 NeilBrown <neil@...wn.name>, Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@...hat.com>, Dai
 Ngo <Dai.Ngo@...cle.com>,  Tom Talpey <tom@...pey.com>, Trond Myklebust
 <trondmy@...nel.org>, Anna Schumaker <anna@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 6/6] nfsd: add controls to set the minimum number of
 threads per pool

On Sat, 2025-12-13 at 16:10 -0500, Chuck Lever wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Dec 12, 2025, at 5:39 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > Add a new "min_threads" variable to the nfsd_net, along with the
> > corresponding nfsdfs and netlink interfaces to set that value from
> > userland. Pass that value to svc_set_pool_threads() and
> > svc_set_num_threads().
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/netlink/specs/nfsd.yaml |  5 ++++
> >  fs/nfsd/netlink.c                     |  5 ++--
> >  fs/nfsd/netns.h                       |  6 +++++
> >  fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c                      | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c                      |  8 +++---
> >  fs/nfsd/trace.h                       | 19 +++++++++++++
> >  include/uapi/linux/nfsd_netlink.h     |  1 +
> >  7 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/nfsd.yaml 
> > b/Documentation/netlink/specs/nfsd.yaml
> > index 
> > 100363029e82aed87295e34a008ab771a95d508c..badb2fe57c9859c6932c621a589da694782b0272 
> > 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/nfsd.yaml
> > +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/nfsd.yaml
> > @@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ attribute-sets:
> >        -
> >          name: scope
> >          type: string
> > +      -
> > +        name: min-threads
> > +        type: u32
> >    -
> >      name: version
> >      attributes:
> > @@ -159,6 +162,7 @@ operations:
> >              - gracetime
> >              - leasetime
> >              - scope
> > +            - min-threads
> >      -
> >        name: threads-get
> >        doc: get the number of running threads
> > @@ -170,6 +174,7 @@ operations:
> >              - gracetime
> >              - leasetime
> >              - scope
> > +            - min-threads
> >      -
> >        name: version-set
> >        doc: set nfs enabled versions
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/netlink.c b/fs/nfsd/netlink.c
> > index 
> > ac51a44e1065ec3f1d88165f70a831a828b58394..887525964451e640304371e33aa4f415b4ff2848 
> > 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/netlink.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/netlink.c
> > @@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ const struct nla_policy 
> > nfsd_version_nl_policy[NFSD_A_VERSION_ENABLED + 1] = {
> >  };
> > 
> >  /* NFSD_CMD_THREADS_SET - do */
> > -static const struct nla_policy 
> > nfsd_threads_set_nl_policy[NFSD_A_SERVER_SCOPE + 1] = {
> > +static const struct nla_policy 
> > nfsd_threads_set_nl_policy[NFSD_A_SERVER_MIN_THREADS + 1] = {
> >  	[NFSD_A_SERVER_THREADS] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
> >  	[NFSD_A_SERVER_GRACETIME] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
> >  	[NFSD_A_SERVER_LEASETIME] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
> >  	[NFSD_A_SERVER_SCOPE] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, },
> > +	[NFSD_A_SERVER_MIN_THREADS] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
> >  };
> > 
> >  /* NFSD_CMD_VERSION_SET - do */
> > @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops nfsd_nl_ops[] = {
> >  		.cmd		= NFSD_CMD_THREADS_SET,
> >  		.doit		= nfsd_nl_threads_set_doit,
> >  		.policy		= nfsd_threads_set_nl_policy,
> > -		.maxattr	= NFSD_A_SERVER_SCOPE,
> > +		.maxattr	= NFSD_A_SERVER_MIN_THREADS,
> >  		.flags		= GENL_ADMIN_PERM | GENL_CMD_CAP_DO,
> >  	},
> >  	{
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/netns.h b/fs/nfsd/netns.h
> > index 
> > 3e2d0fde80a7ce434ef2cce9f1666c2bd16ab2eb..1c3449810eaefea8167ddd284af7bd66cac7e211 
> > 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/netns.h
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/netns.h
> > @@ -128,6 +128,12 @@ struct nfsd_net {
> >  	seqlock_t writeverf_lock;
> >  	unsigned char writeverf[8];
> > 
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Minimum number of threads to run per pool.  If 0 then the
> > +	 * min == max requested number of threads.
> > +	 */
> > +	unsigned int min_threads;
> > +
> >  	u32 clientid_base;
> >  	u32 clientid_counter;
> >  	u32 clverifier_counter;
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
> > index 
> > 206534fccf36a992026669fee6533adff1062c36..a5401015e62499d07150cde8822f1e7dd0515dfe 
> > 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
> > @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ enum {
> >  	NFSD_Versions,
> >  	NFSD_Ports,
> >  	NFSD_MaxBlkSize,
> > +	NFSD_MinThreads,
> >  	NFSD_Filecache,
> >  	NFSD_Leasetime,
> >  	NFSD_Gracetime,
> > @@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ static ssize_t write_pool_threads(struct file *file, 
> > char *buf, size_t size);
> >  static ssize_t write_versions(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t 
> > size);
> >  static ssize_t write_ports(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t size);
> >  static ssize_t write_maxblksize(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t 
> > size);
> > +static ssize_t write_minthreads(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t 
> > size);
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
> >  static ssize_t write_leasetime(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t 
> > size);
> >  static ssize_t write_gracetime(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t 
> > size);
> > @@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ static ssize_t (*const write_op[])(struct file *, 
> > char *, size_t) = {
> >  	[NFSD_Versions] = write_versions,
> >  	[NFSD_Ports] = write_ports,
> >  	[NFSD_MaxBlkSize] = write_maxblksize,
> > +	[NFSD_MinThreads] = write_minthreads,
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
> >  	[NFSD_Leasetime] = write_leasetime,
> >  	[NFSD_Gracetime] = write_gracetime,
> > @@ -899,6 +902,46 @@ static ssize_t write_maxblksize(struct file *file, 
> > char *buf, size_t size)
> >  							nfsd_max_blksize);
> >  }
> > 
> > +/*
> > + * write_minthreads - Set or report the current min number of threads
> > + *
> > + * Input:
> > + *			buf:		ignored
> > + *			size:		zero
> > + * OR
> > + *
> > + * Input:
> > + *			buf:		C string containing an unsigned
> > + *					integer value representing the new
> > + *					max number of threads
> 
> s/max number of threads/min number of threads
> 

Will fix.

> 
> > + *			size:		non-zero length of C string in @buf
> > + * Output:
> > + *	On success:	passed-in buffer filled with '\n'-terminated C string
> > + *			containing numeric value of min_threads setting
> > + *			for this net namespace;
> > + *			return code is the size in bytes of the string
> > + *	On error:	return code is zero or a negative errno value
> > + */
> > +static ssize_t write_minthreads(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t 
> > size)
> > +{
> > +	char *mesg = buf;
> > +	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(netns(file), nfsd_net_id);
> > +	unsigned int minthreads = nn->min_threads;
> > +
> > +	if (size > 0) {
> 
> What if @size is a very large number?
> 

Then it'll basically be ignored and you'll get a static "threads" count
of threads.

> 
> > +		int rv = get_uint(&mesg, &minthreads);
> > +
> > +		if (rv)
> > +			return rv;
> > +		trace_nfsd_ctl_minthreads(netns(file), minthreads);
> > +		mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
> > +		nn->min_threads = minthreads;
> > +		mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return scnprintf(buf, SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT, "%u\n", minthreads);
> > +}
> > +
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
> >  static ssize_t __nfsd4_write_time(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t 
> > size,
> >  				  time64_t *time, struct nfsd_net *nn)
> > @@ -1292,6 +1335,7 @@ static int nfsd_fill_super(struct super_block 
> > *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
> >  		[NFSD_Versions] = {"versions", &transaction_ops, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR},
> >  		[NFSD_Ports] = {"portlist", &transaction_ops, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
> >  		[NFSD_MaxBlkSize] = {"max_block_size", &transaction_ops, 
> > S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
> > +		[NFSD_MinThreads] = {"min_threads", &transaction_ops, 
> > S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
> >  		[NFSD_Filecache] = {"filecache", &nfsd_file_cache_stats_fops, 
> > S_IRUGO},
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
> >  		[NFSD_Leasetime] = {"nfsv4leasetime", &transaction_ops, 
> > S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR},
> > @@ -1636,6 +1680,10 @@ int nfsd_nl_threads_set_doit(struct sk_buff 
> > *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> >  			scope = nla_data(attr);
> >  	}
> > 
> > +	attr = info->attrs[NFSD_A_SERVER_MIN_THREADS];
> > +	if (attr)
> > +		nn->min_threads = nla_get_u32(attr);
> > +
> >  	ret = nfsd_svc(nrpools, nthreads, net, get_current_cred(), scope);
> >  	if (ret > 0)
> >  		ret = 0;
> > @@ -1675,6 +1723,8 @@ int nfsd_nl_threads_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, 
> > struct genl_info *info)
> >  			  nn->nfsd4_grace) ||
> >  	      nla_put_u32(skb, NFSD_A_SERVER_LEASETIME,
> >  			  nn->nfsd4_lease) ||
> > +	      nla_put_u32(skb, NFSD_A_SERVER_MIN_THREADS,
> > +			  nn->min_threads) ||
> >  	      nla_put_string(skb, NFSD_A_SERVER_SCOPE,
> >  			  nn->nfsd_name);
> >  	if (err)
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
> > index 
> > 26c3a6cb1f400f1b757d26f6ba77e27deb7e8ee2..d6120dd843ac1b6a42f0ef331700f4d6d70d8c38 
> > 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
> > @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ void nfsd_shutdown_threads(struct net *net)
> >  	}
> > 
> >  	/* Kill outstanding nfsd threads */
> > -	svc_set_num_threads(serv, 0, 0);
> > +	svc_set_num_threads(serv, 0, nn->min_threads);
> 
> Seems like this could actually /start/ threads during NFSD shutdown.
> At the very least it needs an explanatory comment.
> 

I can add a comment, but if min-threads > threads, then min-threads
will have no effect.

> 
> >  	nfsd_destroy_serv(net);
> >  	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
> >  }
> > @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ int nfsd_set_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads, struct 
> > net *net)
> > 
> >  	/* Special case: When n == 1, distribute threads equally among pools. */
> >  	if (n == 1)
> > -		return svc_set_num_threads(nn->nfsd_serv, nthreads[0], 0);
> > +		return svc_set_num_threads(nn->nfsd_serv, nthreads[0], nn->min_threads);
> > 
> >  	if (n > nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools)
> >  		n = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools;
> > @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ int nfsd_set_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads, struct 
> > net *net)
> >  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> >  		err = svc_set_pool_threads(nn->nfsd_serv,
> >  					   &nn->nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i],
> > -					   nthreads[i], 0);
> > +					   nthreads[i], nn->min_threads);
> >  		if (err)
> >  			goto out;
> >  	}
> > @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ int nfsd_set_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads, struct 
> > net *net)
> >  	for (i = n; i < nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools; ++i) {
> >  		err = svc_set_pool_threads(nn->nfsd_serv,
> >  					   &nn->nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i],
> > -					   0, 0);
> > +					   0, nn->min_threads);
> >  		if (err)
> >  			goto out;
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/trace.h b/fs/nfsd/trace.h
> > index 
> > 8885fd9bead98ebf55379d68ab9c3701981a5150..d1d0b0dd054588a8c20e3386356dfa4e9632b8e0 
> > 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfsd/trace.h
> > +++ b/fs/nfsd/trace.h
> > @@ -2164,6 +2164,25 @@ TRACE_EVENT(nfsd_ctl_maxblksize,
> >  	)
> >  );
> > 
> > +TRACE_EVENT(nfsd_ctl_minthreads,
> > +	TP_PROTO(
> > +		const struct net *net,
> > +		int minthreads
> > +	),
> > +	TP_ARGS(net, minthreads),
> > +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> > +		__field(unsigned int, netns_ino)
> > +		__field(int, minthreads)
> > +	),
> > +	TP_fast_assign(
> > +		__entry->netns_ino = net->ns.inum;
> > +		__entry->minthreads = minthreads
> > +	),
> > +	TP_printk("minthreads=%d",
> > +		__entry->minthreads
> > +	)
> > +);
> > +
> >  TRACE_EVENT(nfsd_ctl_time,
> >  	TP_PROTO(
> >  		const struct net *net,
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nfsd_netlink.h 
> > b/include/uapi/linux/nfsd_netlink.h
> > index 
> > e157e2009ea8c1ef805301261d536c82677821ef..e9efbc9e63d83ed25fcd790b7a877c0023638f15 
> > 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/nfsd_netlink.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/nfsd_netlink.h
> > @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ enum {
> >  	NFSD_A_SERVER_GRACETIME,
> >  	NFSD_A_SERVER_LEASETIME,
> >  	NFSD_A_SERVER_SCOPE,
> > +	NFSD_A_SERVER_MIN_THREADS,
> > 
> >  	__NFSD_A_SERVER_MAX,
> >  	NFSD_A_SERVER_MAX = (__NFSD_A_SERVER_MAX - 1)
> > 
> > -- 
> > 2.52.0
> 
> Thanks, Neil and Jeff, for pulling all this together. It's good to
> have something we can noodle on now.
> 

Definitely. Neil's patches were a great start to this.
-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>

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