linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 2/2] mmc: add quirk to optimize certain Kingston eMMC secure erase/trim performance

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Message-Id: <20251215102010.608421-3-ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2025 18:20:10 +0800
From: ziniu.wang_1@....com
To: axboe@...nel.dk,
	ulf.hansson@...aro.org
Cc: linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	imx@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] mmc: add quirk to optimize certain Kingston eMMC secure erase/trim performance

From: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@....com>

Kingston eMMC IY2964 and IB2932 takes a fixed ~2 seconds for each secure
erase/trim operation regardless of size - that is, a single secure
erase/trim operation of 1MB takes the same time as 1GB. With default
calculated 3.5MB max discard size, secure erase 1GB requires ~300 separate
operations taking ~10 minutes total.

Add MMC_QUIRK_FIXED_SECURE_ERASE_TRIM_TIME quirk to set maximum secure
erase size for those devices. This allows 1GB secure erase to complete
in a single operation, reducing time from 10 minutes to just 2 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@....com>
---
 drivers/mmc/core/card.h   | 5 +++++
 drivers/mmc/core/queue.c  | 9 +++++++--
 drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h | 9 +++++++++
 include/linux/mmc/card.h  | 1 +
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/card.h b/drivers/mmc/core/card.h
index 1200951bab08..0a198a2c2616 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/card.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/card.h
@@ -305,4 +305,9 @@ static inline int mmc_card_no_uhs_ddr50_tuning(const struct mmc_card *c)
 	return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING;
 }
 
+static inline int mmc_card_fixed_secure_erase_trim_time(const struct mmc_card *c)
+{
+	return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_FIXED_SECURE_ERASE_TRIM_TIME;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
index 284856c8f655..eb1053d8cae7 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
@@ -184,8 +184,13 @@ static void mmc_queue_setup_discard(struct mmc_card *card,
 		return;
 
 	lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard;
-	if (mmc_card_can_secure_erase_trim(card))
-		lim->max_secure_erase_sectors = max_discard;
+	if (mmc_card_can_secure_erase_trim(card)) {
+		if (mmc_card_fixed_secure_erase_trim_time(card))
+			lim->max_secure_erase_sectors = UINT_MAX >> card->erase_shift;
+		else
+			lim->max_secure_erase_sectors = max_discard;
+	}
+
 	if (mmc_card_can_trim(card) && card->erased_byte == 0)
 		lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = max_discard;
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h b/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h
index c417ed34c057..1f7406c0ab03 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h
@@ -153,6 +153,15 @@ static const struct mmc_fixup __maybe_unused mmc_blk_fixups[] = {
 	MMC_FIXUP("M62704", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON, 0x0100, add_quirk_mmc,
 		  MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN),
 
+	/*
+	 * On Some Kingston eMMCs, secure erase/trim time is independent
+	 * of erase size, fixed at approximately 2 seconds.
+	 */
+	MMC_FIXUP("IY2964", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON, 0x0100, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_FIXED_SECURE_ERASE_TRIM_TIME),
+	MMC_FIXUP("IB2932", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON, 0x0100, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_FIXED_SECURE_ERASE_TRIM_TIME),
+
 	END_FIXUP
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
index e9e964c20e53..1882267ef201 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ struct mmc_card {
 #define MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CACHE_FLUSH	(1<<16)	/* Don't flush cache until the write has occurred */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_POWEROFF_NOTIFY	(1<<17) /* Disable broken SD poweroff notify support */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING	(1<<18) /* Disable DDR50 tuning */
+#define MMC_QUIRK_FIXED_SECURE_ERASE_TRIM_TIME	(1<<19) /* Secure erase/trim time is fixed regardless of size */
 
 	bool			written_flag;	/* Indicates eMMC has been written since power on */
 	bool			reenable_cmdq;	/* Re-enable Command Queue */
-- 
2.34.1