linux-kernel - [PATCH stable/6.18-6.17] md: add check_new

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Message-Id: <20251217130513.2706844-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2025 21:05:13 +0800
From: linan666@...weicloud.com
To: stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc: song@...nel.org,
	yukuai3@...wei.com,
	linux-raid@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linan666@...weicloud.com,
	yangerkun@...wei.com,
	yi.zhang@...wei.com
Subject: [PATCH stable/6.18-6.17] md: add check_new_feature module parameter

From: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>

commit 9c47127a807da3e36ce80f7c83a1134a291fc021 upstream.

Raid checks if pad3 is zero when loading superblock from disk. Arrays
created with new features may fail to assemble on old kernels as pad3
is used.

Add module parameter check_new_feature to bypass this check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-5-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@...as.com>
---
 drivers/md/md.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 4e033c26fdd4..9d9cb7e1e6e8 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ static int start_readonly;
  */
 static bool create_on_open = true;
 static bool legacy_async_del_gendisk = true;
+static bool check_new_feature = true;
 
 /*
  * We have a system wide 'event count' that is incremented
@@ -1752,9 +1753,13 @@ static int super_1_load(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct md_rdev *refdev, int minor_
 	}
 	if (sb->pad0 ||
 	    sb->pad3[0] ||
-	    memcmp(sb->pad3, sb->pad3+1, sizeof(sb->pad3) - sizeof(sb->pad3[1])))
-		/* Some padding is non-zero, might be a new feature */
-		return -EINVAL;
+	    memcmp(sb->pad3, sb->pad3+1, sizeof(sb->pad3) - sizeof(sb->pad3[1]))) {
+		pr_warn("Some padding is non-zero on %pg, might be a new feature\n",
+			rdev->bdev);
+		if (check_new_feature)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		pr_warn("check_new_feature is disabled, data corruption possible\n");
+	}
 
 	rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
 	rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
@@ -10459,6 +10464,7 @@ module_param(start_dirty_degraded, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 module_param_call(new_array, add_named_array, NULL, NULL, S_IWUSR);
 module_param(create_on_open, bool, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
 module_param(legacy_async_del_gendisk, bool, 0600);
+module_param(check_new_feature, bool, 0600);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MD RAID framework");
-- 
2.39.2