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Message-ID: <20251217210316.188157-3-veyga@veygax.dev>
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2025 21:04:01 +0000
From: veygax <veyga@...gax.dev>
To: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, "io-uring@...r.kernel.org" <io-uring@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@...estorage.com>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Evan Lambert <veyga@...gax.dev>
Subject: [PATCH] io_uring/rsrc: fix slab-out-of-bounds in io_buffer_register_bvec

From: Evan Lambert <veyga@...gax.dev>

The function io_buffer_register_bvec() calculates the allocation size
for the io_mapped_ubuf based on blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq). This
function calculates the number of scatter-gather elements after megine
physically contiguous pages.

However, the subsequent loop uses rq_for_each_bvec() to populate the
array, which iterates over every individual bio_vec in the request,
regardless of physical contiguity.

If a request has multiple bio_vec entries that are physically
contiguous, blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() returns a value smaller than
the total number of bio_vecs. This leads to a slab-out-of-bounds write.

The path is reachable from userspace via the ublk driver when a server
issues a UBLK_IO_REGISTER_IO_BUF command. This requires the
UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY flag which is protected by CAP_NET_ADMIN.

Fix this by calculating the total number of bio_vecs by iterating
over the request's bios and summing their bi_vcnt.

KASAN report:

[18:01:50] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in io_buffer_register_bvec+0x813/0xb80
[18:01:50] Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800223b238 by task kunit_try_catch/27
[18:01:50]
[18:01:50] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 27 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.19.0-rc1-g346af1a0c65a-dirty #44 PREEMPT(none)
[18:01:50] Tainted: [N]=TEST
[18:01:50] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.1 11/11/2019
[18:01:50] Call Trace:
[18:01:50]  <TASK>
[18:01:50]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
[18:01:50]  print_report+0x151/0x4c0
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? io_buffer_register_bvec+0x813/0xb80
[18:01:50]  kasan_report+0xec/0x120
[18:01:50]  ? io_buffer_register_bvec+0x813/0xb80
[18:01:50]  io_buffer_register_bvec+0x813/0xb80
[18:01:50]  io_buffer_register_bvec_overflow_test+0x4e6/0x9b0
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_io_buffer_register_bvec_overflow_test+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_pick_next_task_fair+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
[18:01:50]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x19a/0x650
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? ktime_get_ts64+0x79/0x240
[18:01:50]  kunit_try_run_case+0x19b/0x2c0
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_kunit_try_run_case+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xf0
[18:01:50]  kthread+0x323/0x670
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ret_from_fork+0x329/0x420
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ? __switch_to+0xa0f/0xd40
[18:01:50]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[18:01:50]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[18:01:50]  </TASK>
[18:01:50]
[18:01:50] Allocated by task 27:
[18:01:50]  kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
[18:01:50]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[18:01:50]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
[18:01:50]  io_cache_alloc_new+0x35/0xc0
[18:01:50]  io_buffer_register_bvec+0x196/0xb80
[18:01:50]  io_buffer_register_bvec_overflow_test+0x4e6/0x9b0
[18:01:50]  kunit_try_run_case+0x19b/0x2c0
[18:01:50]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xf0
[18:01:50]  kthread+0x323/0x670
[18:01:50]  ret_from_fork+0x329/0x420
[18:01:50]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[18:01:50]
[18:01:50] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800223b000
[18:01:50]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
[18:01:50] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
[18:01:50]  allocated 568-byte region [ffff88800223b000, ffff88800223b238)
[18:01:50]
[18:01:50] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[18:01:50] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2238
[18:01:50] head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[18:01:50] flags: 0x4000000000000040(head|zone=1)
[18:01:50] page_type: f5(slab)
[18:01:50] raw: 4000000000000040 ffff888001041dc0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[18:01:50] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[18:01:50] head: 4000000000000040 ffff888001041dc0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[18:01:50] head: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[18:01:50] head: 4000000000000002 ffffea0000088e01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[18:01:50] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[18:01:50] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[18:01:50]
[18:01:50] Memory state around the buggy address:
[18:01:50]  ffff88800223b100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[18:01:50]  ffff88800223b180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[18:01:50] >ffff88800223b200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[18:01:50]                                         ^
[18:01:50]  ffff88800223b280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[18:01:50]  ffff88800223b300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[18:01:50] ==================================================================
[18:01:50] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fixes: 27cb27b6d5ea ("io_uring: add support for kernel registered bvecs")
Signed-off-by: Evan Lambert <veyga@...gax.dev>
---
 io_uring/rsrc.c | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/io_uring/rsrc.c b/io_uring/rsrc.c
index a63474b331bf..7602b71543e0 100644
--- a/io_uring/rsrc.c
+++ b/io_uring/rsrc.c
@@ -946,6 +946,7 @@ int io_buffer_register_bvec(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, struct request *rq,
 	struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
 	struct io_rsrc_node *node;
 	struct bio_vec bv;
+	struct bio *bio;
 	unsigned int nr_bvecs = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -967,11 +968,10 @@ int io_buffer_register_bvec(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, struct request *rq,
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() may overestimate the number of bvecs
-	 * but avoids needing to iterate over the bvecs
-	 */
-	imu = io_alloc_imu(ctx, blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq));
+	__rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq)
+		nr_bvecs += bio->bi_vcnt;
+
+	imu = io_alloc_imu(ctx, nr_bvecs);
 	if (!imu) {
 		kfree(node);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -988,6 +988,7 @@ int io_buffer_register_bvec(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, struct request *rq,
 	imu->is_kbuf = true;
 	imu->dir = 1 << rq_data_dir(rq);
 
+	nr_bvecs = 0;
 	rq_for_each_bvec(bv, rq, rq_iter)
 		imu->bvec[nr_bvecs++] = bv;
 	imu->nr_bvecs = nr_bvecs;
-- 
2.52.0



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