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Message-ID: <aUI/MZ8sGDt8toOC@xsang-OptiPlex-9020>
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2025 13:27:13 +0800
From: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@...el.com>
To: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>
CC: <oe-lkp@...ts.linux.dev>, <lkp@...el.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>, "Andrey
Ryabinin" <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>, Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>, "Michal
Hocko" <mhocko@...nel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [linus:master] [mm/vmalloc] 9c47753167:
stress-ng.bigheap.realloc_calls_per_sec 21.3% regression
hi, Uladzislau Rezki,
On Mon, Dec 15, 2025 at 01:19:14PM +0100, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 12, 2025 at 11:27:27AM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > kernel test robot noticed a 21.3% regression of stress-ng.bigheap.realloc_calls_per_sec on:
> >
> >
> > commit: 9c47753167a6a585d0305663c6912f042e131c2d ("mm/vmalloc: defer freeing partly initialized vm_struct")
> > https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
> >
> > [still regression on linus/master c9b47175e9131118e6f221cc8fb81397d62e7c91]
> > [still regression on linux-next/master 008d3547aae5bc86fac3eda317489169c3fda112]
> >
> > testcase: stress-ng
> > config: x86_64-rhel-9.4
> > compiler: gcc-14
> > test machine: 256 threads 2 sockets Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6767P CPU @ 2.4GHz (Granite Rapids) with 256G memory
> > parameters:
> >
> > nr_threads: 100%
> > testtime: 60s
> > test: bigheap
> > cpufreq_governor: performance
> >
> >
> >
> > If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
> > the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
> > | Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
> > | Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202512121138.986f6a6b-lkp@intel.com
> >
> >
[...]
> >
> Could you please test below patch and confirm if it solves regression:
we directly apply the patch upon 9c47753167, so our test branch looks like below
* f7991e8a0136cb <---- below patch from you
* 9c47753167a6a5 mm/vmalloc: defer freeing partly initialized vm_struct
* 86e968d8ca6dc8 mm/vmalloc: support non-blocking GFP flags in alloc_vmap_area()
but found it has little performance impacts
=========================================================================================
compiler/cpufreq_governor/kconfig/nr_threads/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase/testtime:
gcc-14/performance/x86_64-rhel-9.4/100%/debian-13-x86_64-20250902.cgz/lkp-gnr-2sp3/bigheap/stress-ng/60s
86e968d8ca6dc823 9c47753167a6a585d0305663c69 f7991e8a0136cb0fdf35f11e28a
---------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
%stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev
\ | \ | \
48320196 -10.9% 43072080 -10.8% 43116499 stress-ng.bigheap.ops
785159 -9.8% 708390 -9.7% 708644 stress-ng.bigheap.ops_per_sec
879805 -21.3% 692805 -20.7% 697312 stress-ng.bigheap.realloc_calls_per_sec
the full comparison is as below [1]
if this patch depends on other patches, i.e. need another base to apply, please
let us know. thanks
>
> <snip>
> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
> index ecbac900c35f..118de1a8348c 100644
> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
> @@ -3746,6 +3746,15 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
> return nr_allocated;
> }
>
> +static void
> +__vm_area_cleanup(struct vm_struct *area)
> +{
> + if (area->pages)
> + vfree(area->addr);
> + else
> + free_vm_area(area);
> +}
> +
> static LLIST_HEAD(pending_vm_area_cleanup);
> static void cleanup_vm_area_work(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> @@ -3756,12 +3765,8 @@ static void cleanup_vm_area_work(struct work_struct *work)
> if (!head)
> return;
>
> - llist_for_each_entry_safe(area, tmp, head, llnode) {
> - if (!area->pages)
> - free_vm_area(area);
> - else
> - vfree(area->addr);
> - }
> + llist_for_each_entry_safe(area, tmp, head, llnode)
> + __vm_area_cleanup(area);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -3769,8 +3774,11 @@ static void cleanup_vm_area_work(struct work_struct *work)
> * of partially initialized vm_struct in error paths.
> */
> static DECLARE_WORK(cleanup_vm_area, cleanup_vm_area_work);
> -static void defer_vm_area_cleanup(struct vm_struct *area)
> +static void vm_area_cleanup(struct vm_struct *area, bool can_block)
> {
> + if (can_block)
> + return __vm_area_cleanup(area);
> +
> if (llist_add(&area->llnode, &pending_vm_area_cleanup))
> schedule_work(&cleanup_vm_area);
> }
> @@ -3915,7 +3923,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> return area->addr;
>
> fail:
> - defer_vm_area_cleanup(area);
> + vm_area_cleanup(area, gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
> return NULL;
> }
> <snip>
>
>
> --
> Uladzislau Rezki
[1]
=========================================================================================
compiler/cpufreq_governor/kconfig/nr_threads/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase/testtime:
gcc-14/performance/x86_64-rhel-9.4/100%/debian-13-x86_64-20250902.cgz/lkp-gnr-2sp3/bigheap/stress-ng/60s
86e968d8ca6dc823 9c47753167a6a585d0305663c69 f7991e8a0136cb0fdf35f11e28a
---------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
%stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev
\ | \ | \
33.90 -3.6% 32.67 -3.4% 32.73 turbostat.RAMWatt
3165 -2.0% 3101 +4.2% 3297 vmstat.system.cs
336633 ± 17% -7.8% 310279 ± 29% -59.1% 137568 ± 48% sched_debug.cpu.avg_idle.min
1278595 ± 7% -10.4% 1145748 ± 2% -5.5% 1208901 ± 8% sched_debug.cpu.max_idle_balance_cost.max
3.885e+08 -10.9% 3.463e+08 -10.8% 3.465e+08 numa-numastat.node0.local_node
3.886e+08 -10.8% 3.466e+08 -10.8% 3.467e+08 numa-numastat.node0.numa_hit
3.881e+08 -10.9% 3.46e+08 -10.7% 3.468e+08 numa-numastat.node1.local_node
3.883e+08 -10.9% 3.461e+08 -10.7% 3.469e+08 numa-numastat.node1.numa_hit
72314 ± 23% +15.6% 83599 ± 34% +40.1% 101308 ± 14% numa-meminfo.node0.KReclaimable
209109 ± 5% -14.1% 179718 ± 6% -11.8% 184353 ± 5% numa-meminfo.node0.PageTables
72314 ± 23% +15.6% 83599 ± 34% +40.1% 101308 ± 14% numa-meminfo.node0.SReclaimable
100786 ± 14% -9.0% 91704 ± 31% -26.8% 73823 ± 20% numa-meminfo.node1.KReclaimable
100786 ± 14% -9.0% 91704 ± 31% -26.8% 73823 ± 20% numa-meminfo.node1.SReclaimable
18075 ± 23% +15.6% 20900 ± 34% +40.1% 25327 ± 14% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_slab_reclaimable
3.886e+08 -10.8% 3.466e+08 -10.8% 3.467e+08 numa-vmstat.node0.numa_hit
3.885e+08 -10.9% 3.463e+08 -10.8% 3.465e+08 numa-vmstat.node0.numa_local
25179 ± 14% -9.0% 22913 ± 31% -26.7% 18451 ± 20% numa-vmstat.node1.nr_slab_reclaimable
3.883e+08 -10.9% 3.461e+08 -10.7% 3.469e+08 numa-vmstat.node1.numa_hit
3.881e+08 -10.9% 3.46e+08 -10.7% 3.468e+08 numa-vmstat.node1.numa_local
48320196 -10.9% 43072080 -10.8% 43116499 stress-ng.bigheap.ops
785159 -9.8% 708390 -9.7% 708644 stress-ng.bigheap.ops_per_sec
879805 -21.3% 692805 -20.7% 697312 stress-ng.bigheap.realloc_calls_per_sec
72414 -3.3% 70043 -2.7% 70486 ± 2% stress-ng.time.involuntary_context_switches
7.735e+08 -10.9% 6.895e+08 -10.8% 6.902e+08 stress-ng.time.minor_page_faults
15385 -1.0% 15224 -1.0% 15233 stress-ng.time.system_time
236.00 -10.5% 211.19 ± 2% -10.5% 211.25 ± 2% stress-ng.time.user_time
61.74 -1.0% 61.14 -0.9% 61.16 time.elapsed_time
61.74 -1.0% 61.14 -0.9% 61.16 time.elapsed_time.max
72414 -3.3% 70043 -2.7% 70486 ± 2% time.involuntary_context_switches
7.735e+08 -10.9% 6.895e+08 -10.8% 6.902e+08 time.minor_page_faults
15385 -1.0% 15224 -1.0% 15233 time.system_time
236.00 -10.5% 211.19 ± 2% -10.5% 211.25 ± 2% time.user_time
2033 ± 3% -18.3% 1662 ± 5% -16.1% 1705 ± 8% time.voluntary_context_switches
0.32 ± 4% +95.1% 0.63 ± 12% +111.1% 0.68 ± 31% perf-sched.sch_delay.avg.ms.[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown]
16.96 ± 41% +5031.1% 870.26 ± 40% +4560.8% 790.50 ± 51% perf-sched.sch_delay.max.ms.[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown]
0.32 ± 4% +95.1% 0.63 ± 12% +111.1% 0.68 ± 31% perf-sched.total_sch_delay.average.ms
16.96 ± 41% +5031.1% 870.26 ± 40% +4560.8% 790.50 ± 51% perf-sched.total_sch_delay.max.ms
4750 ± 4% -12.2% 4169 ± 4% -10.2% 4267 ± 8% perf-sched.total_wait_and_delay.max.ms
4750 ± 4% -12.2% 4169 ± 4% -10.2% 4266 ± 8% perf-sched.total_wait_time.max.ms
4750 ± 4% -12.2% 4169 ± 4% -10.2% 4267 ± 8% perf-sched.wait_and_delay.max.ms.[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown]
4750 ± 4% -12.2% 4169 ± 4% -10.2% 4266 ± 8% perf-sched.wait_time.max.ms.[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown].[unknown]
29568942 -2.9% 28712561 -3.3% 28599966 ± 2% proc-vmstat.nr_active_anon
28797015 -2.8% 27991137 -3.2% 27872472 ± 2% proc-vmstat.nr_anon_pages
99294 -3.7% 95669 -3.5% 95835 proc-vmstat.nr_page_table_pages
29568950 -2.9% 28712562 -3.3% 28599954 ± 2% proc-vmstat.nr_zone_active_anon
7.77e+08 -10.9% 6.927e+08 -10.7% 6.936e+08 proc-vmstat.numa_hit
7.766e+08 -10.9% 6.923e+08 -10.7% 6.933e+08 proc-vmstat.numa_local
7.785e+08 -10.8% 6.941e+08 -10.8% 6.948e+08 proc-vmstat.pgalloc_normal
7.739e+08 -10.8% 6.899e+08 -10.8% 6.906e+08 proc-vmstat.pgfault
7.756e+08 -10.6% 6.931e+08 -10.6% 6.931e+08 proc-vmstat.pgfree
7.68 -3.8% 7.39 -3.1% 7.44 perf-stat.i.MPKI
2.811e+10 -4.9% 2.672e+10 -4.7% 2.678e+10 perf-stat.i.branch-instructions
0.06 -0.0 0.05 -0.0 0.05 perf-stat.i.branch-miss-rate%
15424402 -14.3% 13220241 -14.9% 13127907 ± 2% perf-stat.i.branch-misses
80.75 -2.3 78.42 -1.9 78.86 perf-stat.i.cache-miss-rate%
1.037e+09 -11.0% 9.233e+08 -10.3% 9.306e+08 perf-stat.i.cache-misses
1.217e+09 -10.6% 1.088e+09 -10.1% 1.094e+09 perf-stat.i.cache-references
2817 ± 2% -2.8% 2739 +3.4% 2914 perf-stat.i.context-switches
7.16 +5.1% 7.53 +5.0% 7.52 perf-stat.i.cpi
1846 ± 5% +30.6% 2410 ± 5% +30.1% 2402 ± 4% perf-stat.i.cycles-between-cache-misses
1.298e+11 -5.9% 1.222e+11 -5.6% 1.225e+11 perf-stat.i.instructions
0.14 -5.2% 0.13 -5.1% 0.13 perf-stat.i.ipc
103.98 -9.7% 93.94 -9.1% 94.48 perf-stat.i.metric.K/sec
13534286 -11.0% 12040965 -10.3% 12135552 perf-stat.i.minor-faults
13534286 -11.0% 12040965 -10.3% 12135553 perf-stat.i.page-faults
7.64 -5.3% 7.23 -5.1% 7.25 perf-stat.overall.MPKI
0.05 -0.0 0.05 -0.0 0.05 perf-stat.overall.branch-miss-rate%
7.20 +5.3% 7.58 +5.3% 7.58 perf-stat.overall.cpi
942.28 +11.2% 1047 +10.9% 1044 perf-stat.overall.cycles-between-cache-misses
0.14 -5.0% 0.13 -5.0% 0.13 perf-stat.overall.ipc
2.678e+10 -4.1% 2.569e+10 -4.1% 2.569e+10 perf-stat.ps.branch-instructions
14559650 -13.3% 12627015 -13.9% 12531491 perf-stat.ps.branch-misses
9.434e+08 -10.0% 8.491e+08 -9.8% 8.514e+08 perf-stat.ps.cache-misses
1.112e+09 -9.5% 1.006e+09 -9.4% 1.007e+09 perf-stat.ps.cache-references
2663 -1.3% 2629 +4.1% 2772 perf-stat.ps.context-switches
1.235e+11 -4.9% 1.174e+11 -4.9% 1.174e+11 perf-stat.ps.instructions
12270397 -10.0% 11048367 -9.8% 11072654 perf-stat.ps.minor-faults
12270398 -10.0% 11048367 -9.8% 11072655 perf-stat.ps.page-faults
7.755e+12 -5.9% 7.3e+12 -6.0% 7.287e+12 perf-stat.total.instructions
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__munmap
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__munmap
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__munmap
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__vm_munmap.__x64_sys_munmap.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__munmap
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_munmap.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__munmap
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_vmi_align_munmap.do_vmi_munmap.__vm_munmap.__x64_sys_munmap.do_syscall_64
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_vmi_munmap.__vm_munmap.__x64_sys_munmap.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.vms_clear_ptes.vms_complete_munmap_vmas.do_vmi_align_munmap.do_vmi_munmap.__vm_munmap
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.vms_complete_munmap_vmas.do_vmi_align_munmap.do_vmi_munmap.__vm_munmap.__x64_sys_munmap
41.78 ± 2% -5.1 36.70 -5.4 36.41 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.unmap_page_range.unmap_vmas.vms_clear_ptes.vms_complete_munmap_vmas.do_vmi_align_munmap
41.78 ± 2% -5.1 36.70 -5.4 36.41 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.unmap_vmas.vms_clear_ptes.vms_complete_munmap_vmas.do_vmi_align_munmap.do_vmi_munmap
41.78 ± 2% -5.1 36.70 -5.4 36.41 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.zap_pmd_range.unmap_page_range.unmap_vmas.vms_clear_ptes.vms_complete_munmap_vmas
41.78 ± 2% -5.1 36.70 -5.4 36.41 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.zap_pte_range.zap_pmd_range.unmap_page_range.unmap_vmas.vms_clear_ptes
41.51 ± 2% -5.1 36.45 -5.3 36.17 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.free_pages_and_swap_cache.__tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages.tlb_flush_mmu.zap_pte_range.zap_pmd_range
41.51 ± 2% -5.1 36.45 -5.3 36.18 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages.tlb_flush_mmu.zap_pte_range.zap_pmd_range.unmap_page_range
41.51 ± 2% -5.1 36.45 -5.3 36.18 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.tlb_flush_mmu.zap_pte_range.zap_pmd_range.unmap_page_range.unmap_vmas
41.65 -5.1 36.60 -5.7 35.97 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irqsave.folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave.__page_cache_release.folios_put_refs.free_pages_and_swap_cache
41.63 -5.1 36.58 -5.7 35.95 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath._raw_spin_lock_irqsave.folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave.__page_cache_release.folios_put_refs
41.65 -5.1 36.60 -5.7 35.97 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave.__page_cache_release.folios_put_refs.free_pages_and_swap_cache.__tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages
41.46 ± 2% -5.0 36.41 -5.3 36.13 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.folios_put_refs.free_pages_and_swap_cache.__tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages.tlb_flush_mmu.zap_pte_range
40.84 ± 2% -4.9 35.90 -5.2 35.62 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__page_cache_release.folios_put_refs.free_pages_and_swap_cache.__tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages.tlb_flush_mmu
3.89 ± 4% -2.4 1.53 ± 8% -2.4 1.44 ± 7% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.si_meminfo.do_sysinfo.__do_sys_sysinfo.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
3.84 ± 4% -2.4 1.49 ± 8% -2.4 1.40 ± 8% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.nr_blockdev_pages.si_meminfo.do_sysinfo.__do_sys_sysinfo.do_syscall_64
3.82 ± 4% -2.3 1.47 ± 9% -2.4 1.39 ± 8% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock.nr_blockdev_pages.si_meminfo.do_sysinfo.__do_sys_sysinfo
3.74 ± 4% -2.3 1.43 ± 9% -2.4 1.34 ± 8% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath._raw_spin_lock.nr_blockdev_pages.si_meminfo.do_sysinfo
3.10 ± 2% -0.6 2.45 ± 2% -0.6 2.49 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.alloc_anon_folio.do_anonymous_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault.do_user_addr_fault
1.90 -0.4 1.52 -0.4 1.54 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.vma_alloc_folio_noprof.alloc_anon_folio.do_anonymous_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault
1.84 -0.4 1.48 -0.4 1.49 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.alloc_pages_mpol.vma_alloc_folio_noprof.alloc_anon_folio.do_anonymous_page.__handle_mm_fault
1.80 -0.4 1.44 -0.4 1.45 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof.alloc_pages_mpol.vma_alloc_folio_noprof.alloc_anon_folio.do_anonymous_page
1.70 -0.4 1.36 -0.3 1.37 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.get_page_from_freelist.__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof.alloc_pages_mpol.vma_alloc_folio_noprof.alloc_anon_folio
1.43 ± 6% -0.3 1.12 ± 2% -0.3 1.12 ± 3% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__pte_offset_map_lock.do_anonymous_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault.do_user_addr_fault
1.26 ± 4% -0.3 0.98 ± 2% -0.3 0.98 ± 2% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock.__pte_offset_map_lock.do_anonymous_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault
1.21 -0.3 0.95 -0.3 0.96 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.prep_new_page.get_page_from_freelist.__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof.alloc_pages_mpol.vma_alloc_folio_noprof
1.16 ± 8% -0.3 0.90 ± 5% -0.2 0.91 ± 6% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__mem_cgroup_charge.alloc_anon_folio.do_anonymous_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault
1.17 -0.3 0.92 -0.2 0.93 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.clear_page_erms.prep_new_page.get_page_from_freelist.__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof.alloc_pages_mpol
44.15 ± 2% +7.5 51.61 ± 2% +8.4 52.53 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_sysinfo.__do_sys_sysinfo.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sysinfo
44.32 ± 2% +7.5 51.79 ± 2% +8.4 52.72 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.sysinfo
44.30 ± 2% +7.5 51.77 ± 2% +8.4 52.69 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sysinfo
44.30 ± 2% +7.5 51.77 ± 2% +8.4 52.70 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sysinfo
44.28 ± 2% +7.5 51.75 ± 2% +8.4 52.68 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__do_sys_sysinfo.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sysinfo
40.25 ± 2% +9.8 50.06 ± 2% +10.8 51.07 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.si_swapinfo.do_sysinfo.__do_sys_sysinfo.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
40.24 ± 2% +9.8 50.06 ± 2% +10.8 51.06 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock.si_swapinfo.do_sysinfo.__do_sys_sysinfo.do_syscall_64
40.08 ± 2% +9.8 49.92 ± 2% +10.8 50.92 perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath._raw_spin_lock.si_swapinfo.do_sysinfo.__do_sys_sysinfo
44.76 ± 2% -6.0 38.80 ± 4% -6.9 37.87 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irqsave
44.44 ± 2% -5.9 38.56 ± 4% -6.8 37.63 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__vm_munmap
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_munmap
42.88 -5.2 37.65 -5.8 37.06 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_vmi_align_munmap
42.88 -5.2 37.65 -5.8 37.06 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vms_clear_ptes
42.88 -5.2 37.65 -5.8 37.06 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vms_complete_munmap_vmas
42.85 -5.2 37.62 -5.8 37.03 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__munmap
42.86 -5.2 37.64 -5.8 37.05 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_vmi_munmap
42.62 -5.2 37.40 -5.8 36.82 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.folios_put_refs
42.60 -5.2 37.40 -5.8 36.81 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages
42.60 -5.2 37.40 -5.8 36.81 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_pages_and_swap_cache
41.93 -5.1 36.84 -5.7 36.25 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__page_cache_release
41.80 ± 2% -5.1 36.72 -5.4 36.43 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.unmap_page_range
41.80 ± 2% -5.1 36.72 -5.4 36.43 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.unmap_vmas
41.80 ± 2% -5.1 36.72 -5.4 36.43 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.zap_pmd_range
41.80 ± 2% -5.1 36.72 -5.4 36.43 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.zap_pte_range
41.51 ± 2% -5.1 36.45 -5.3 36.18 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.tlb_flush_mmu
3.89 ± 4% -2.4 1.53 ± 8% -2.4 1.44 ± 7% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.si_meminfo
3.84 ± 4% -2.4 1.49 ± 8% -2.4 1.40 ± 8% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.nr_blockdev_pages
3.11 ± 2% -0.6 2.46 ± 2% -0.6 2.50 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.alloc_anon_folio
1.90 -0.4 1.52 -0.4 1.54 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vma_alloc_folio_noprof
1.89 -0.4 1.52 -0.4 1.54 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.alloc_pages_mpol
1.84 -0.4 1.48 -0.3 1.50 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof
1.73 -0.3 1.39 -0.3 1.40 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.get_page_from_freelist
0.56 ± 72% -0.3 0.22 ±108% -0.3 0.28 ± 99% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
1.45 ± 6% -0.3 1.14 ± 3% -0.3 1.14 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__pte_offset_map_lock
1.22 -0.3 0.96 -0.3 0.97 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.prep_new_page
1.16 ± 7% -0.3 0.90 ± 5% -0.2 0.92 ± 6% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__mem_cgroup_charge
1.19 -0.3 0.93 -0.2 0.94 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.clear_page_erms
0.26 ± 8% -0.1 0.16 ± 3% -0.1 0.16 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.handle_internal_command
0.26 ± 8% -0.1 0.16 ± 3% -0.1 0.16 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.main
0.26 ± 8% -0.1 0.16 ± 3% -0.1 0.16 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.run_builtin
0.44 ± 10% -0.1 0.35 ± 6% -0.1 0.35 ± 6% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_unref_folios
0.25 ± 9% -0.1 0.16 ± 3% -0.1 0.16 ± 6% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.record__mmap_read_evlist
0.40 ± 11% -0.1 0.31 ± 6% -0.1 0.32 ± 6% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_frozen_page_commit
0.24 ± 8% -0.1 0.16 ± 4% -0.1 0.16 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_mmap__push
0.38 ± 13% -0.1 0.30 ± 7% -0.1 0.30 ± 7% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_pcppages_bulk
0.55 -0.1 0.48 -0.1 0.48 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sync_regs
0.48 ± 4% -0.1 0.42 ± 2% -0.1 0.41 ± 4% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.native_irq_return_iret
0.37 ± 4% -0.1 0.31 ± 3% -0.0 0.32 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rmqueue
0.35 ± 4% -0.1 0.30 ± 3% -0.0 0.30 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rmqueue_pcplist
0.19 ± 6% -0.0 0.14 ± 3% -0.1 0.13 ± 4% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.record__pushfn
0.18 ± 7% -0.0 0.13 ± 2% -0.0 0.13 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ksys_write
0.17 ± 5% -0.0 0.13 ± 3% -0.0 0.12 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vfs_write
0.31 -0.0 0.27 -0.0 0.27 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.lru_add
0.28 ± 5% -0.0 0.24 ± 3% -0.0 0.25 ± 6% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__rmqueue_pcplist
0.16 ± 5% -0.0 0.12 ± 3% -0.0 0.12 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.shmem_file_write_iter
0.24 ± 6% -0.0 0.20 ± 5% -0.0 0.21 ± 7% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rmqueue_bulk
0.16 ± 4% -0.0 0.12 ± 3% -0.0 0.12 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.generic_perform_write
0.24 ± 2% -0.0 0.20 -0.0 0.20 ± 2% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.lru_gen_add_folio
0.21 -0.0 0.18 -0.0 0.18 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.lru_gen_del_folio
0.25 ± 2% -0.0 0.22 -0.0 0.22 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.zap_present_ptes
0.14 ± 2% -0.0 0.12 ± 3% -0.0 0.12 ± 4% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.lock_vma_under_rcu
0.14 ± 3% -0.0 0.12 ± 4% -0.0 0.12 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__mod_node_page_state
0.13 -0.0 0.12 ± 4% -0.0 0.12 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__perf_sw_event
0.06 ± 7% -0.0 0.05 -0.0 0.05 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.___pte_offset_map
0.09 ± 5% -0.0 0.08 -0.0 0.08 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios
0.08 ± 6% -0.0 0.06 ± 6% -0.0 0.06 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vma_merge_extend
0.11 ± 3% -0.0 0.10 -0.0 0.10 ± 4% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__free_one_page
0.07 -0.0 0.06 -0.0 0.06 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.error_entry
0.06 -0.0 0.05 -0.0 0.05 ± 6% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__mod_zone_page_state
0.11 -0.0 0.10 -0.0 0.10 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.___perf_sw_event
0.10 ± 4% +0.0 0.11 ± 4% +0.0 0.11 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sched_tick
0.21 ± 3% +0.0 0.24 ± 5% +0.0 0.23 ± 6% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_process_times
0.22 ± 3% +0.0 0.26 ± 7% +0.0 0.24 ± 7% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.tick_nohz_handler
0.30 ± 4% +0.0 0.34 ± 6% +0.0 0.33 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
0.29 ± 4% +0.0 0.33 ± 6% +0.0 0.32 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.hrtimer_interrupt
0.39 ± 2% +0.0 0.43 ± 2% +0.0 0.43 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.mremap
0.31 ± 4% +0.0 0.36 ± 5% +0.0 0.34 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
0.34 ± 3% +0.0 0.39 ± 5% +0.0 0.38 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
0.28 ± 3% +0.1 0.34 ± 2% +0.1 0.34 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__do_sys_mremap
0.28 ± 2% +0.1 0.34 ± 3% +0.1 0.34 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_mremap
0.11 ± 4% +0.1 0.17 ± 2% +0.1 0.16 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.expand_vma
0.00 +0.1 0.08 +0.1 0.08 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__vm_enough_memory
0.00 +0.1 0.09 ± 5% +0.1 0.09 ± 3% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vrm_calc_charge
0.04 ±141% +0.1 0.13 ± 16% +0.1 0.11 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.add_callchain_ip
0.04 ±142% +0.1 0.14 ± 17% +0.1 0.11 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.thread__resolve_callchain_sample
0.04 ±142% +0.1 0.17 ± 15% +0.1 0.15 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__thread__resolve_callchain
0.04 ±142% +0.1 0.18 ± 15% +0.1 0.15 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sample__for_each_callchain_node
0.05 ±141% +0.1 0.18 ± 14% +0.1 0.15 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.build_id__mark_dso_hit
0.05 ±141% +0.1 0.19 ± 14% +0.1 0.16 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_session__deliver_event
0.05 ±141% +0.1 0.20 ± 14% +0.1 0.17 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__ordered_events__flush
0.05 ±141% +0.1 0.20 ± 33% +0.1 0.18 ± 35% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_session__process_events
0.05 ±141% +0.1 0.20 ± 33% +0.1 0.18 ± 35% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.record__finish_output
88.59 +1.5 90.13 +1.5 90.13 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
45.34 ± 2% +7.2 52.54 ± 2% +8.1 53.46 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock
44.15 ± 2% +7.5 51.61 ± 2% +8.4 52.53 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_sysinfo
44.33 ± 2% +7.5 51.80 ± 2% +8.4 52.72 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sysinfo
44.28 ± 2% +7.5 51.75 ± 2% +8.4 52.68 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__do_sys_sysinfo
40.25 ± 2% +9.8 50.07 ± 2% +10.8 51.07 perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.si_swapinfo
0.55 ± 74% -0.3 0.22 ±107% -0.3 0.28 ± 99% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
1.50 ± 4% -0.3 1.17 -0.3 1.17 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock
1.18 -0.3 0.92 -0.2 0.93 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.clear_page_erms
2.01 -0.2 1.86 ± 3% -0.1 1.88 ± 2% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.stress_bigheap_child
0.55 -0.1 0.48 -0.1 0.48 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.sync_regs
0.48 ± 4% -0.1 0.42 ± 2% -0.1 0.41 ± 4% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.native_irq_return_iret
0.14 ± 3% -0.0 0.12 ± 4% -0.0 0.11 ± 3% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.get_page_from_freelist
0.14 ± 8% -0.0 0.12 ± 3% -0.0 0.13 ± 3% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.do_anonymous_page
0.14 ± 2% -0.0 0.12 ± 3% -0.0 0.12 ± 3% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.rmqueue_bulk
0.14 -0.0 0.12 -0.0 0.12 ± 2% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.lru_gen_del_folio
0.11 ± 3% -0.0 0.09 ± 4% -0.0 0.10 ± 7% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__handle_mm_fault
0.15 ± 2% -0.0 0.13 -0.0 0.13 ± 2% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.lru_gen_add_folio
0.12 ± 3% -0.0 0.10 ± 3% -0.0 0.10 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.zap_present_ptes
0.12 ± 4% -0.0 0.11 -0.0 0.11 ± 3% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__mod_node_page_state
0.07 ± 6% -0.0 0.06 -0.0 0.06 ± 6% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.lock_vma_under_rcu
0.10 -0.0 0.09 ± 4% -0.0 0.09 ± 4% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__free_one_page
0.11 ± 3% -0.0 0.10 -0.0 0.10 ± 3% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.folios_put_refs
0.07 -0.0 0.06 -0.0 0.06 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.___perf_sw_event
0.07 -0.0 0.06 -0.0 0.06 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.do_user_addr_fault
0.07 -0.0 0.06 -0.0 0.06 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.lru_add
0.07 -0.0 0.06 -0.0 0.06 ± 5% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.mas_walk
0.08 -0.0 0.07 -0.0 0.07 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof
0.06 -0.0 0.05 -0.0 0.05 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.handle_mm_fault
0.06 -0.0 0.05 -0.0 0.05 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.page_counter_uncharge
0.13 ± 3% +0.0 0.14 ± 3% +0.0 0.14 ± 2% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp._copy_to_user
0.00 +0.1 0.08 +0.1 0.08 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__vm_enough_memory
88.36 +1.5 89.85 +1.5 89.86 perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
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