linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 14/28] mm: mglru: prevent memory cgroup release in mglru

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Message-ID: <ab60b720d6aef1069038bc4c52d371fb57eaa6e8.1765956025.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2025 15:27:38 +0800
From: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@...ux.dev>
To: hannes@...xchg.org,
	hughd@...gle.com,
	mhocko@...e.com,
	roman.gushchin@...ux.dev,
	shakeel.butt@...ux.dev,
	muchun.song@...ux.dev,
	david@...nel.org,
	lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com,
	ziy@...dia.com,
	harry.yoo@...cle.com,
	imran.f.khan@...cle.com,
	kamalesh.babulal@...cle.com,
	axelrasmussen@...gle.com,
	yuanchu@...gle.com,
	weixugc@...gle.com,
	chenridong@...weicloud.com,
	mkoutny@...e.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	hamzamahfooz@...ux.microsoft.com,
	apais@...ux.microsoft.com,
	lance.yang@...ux.dev
Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
	Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
	Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 14/28] mm: mglru: prevent memory cgroup release in mglru

From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>

In the near future, a folio will no longer pin its corresponding
memory cgroup. To ensure safety, it will only be appropriate to
hold the rcu read lock or acquire a reference to the memory cgroup
returned by folio_memcg(), thereby preventing it from being released.

In the current patch, the rcu read lock is employed to safeguard
against the release of the memory cgroup in mglru.

This serves as a preparatory measure for the reparenting of the
LRU pages.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 354b19f7365d4..814498a2c1bd6 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3444,8 +3444,10 @@ static struct folio *get_pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	if (folio_nid(folio) != pgdat->node_id)
 		return NULL;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	if (folio_memcg(folio) != memcg)
-		return NULL;
+		folio = NULL;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return folio;
 }
@@ -4202,12 +4204,12 @@ bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 	unsigned long addr = pvmw->address;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma;
 	struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pvmw->pfn);
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio);
-	struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
-	struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec);
-	DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec);
-	int gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq);
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+	struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state;
+	unsigned long max_seq;
+	int gen;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(pvmw->ptl);
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
@@ -4242,6 +4244,13 @@ bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 		}
 	}
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
+	max_seq = READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.max_seq);
+	gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq);
+	mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec);
+
 	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 
 	pte -= (addr - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -4282,6 +4291,8 @@ bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 	if (mm_state && suitable_to_scan(i, young))
 		update_bloom_filter(mm_state, max_seq, pvmw->pmd);
 
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
 	return true;
 }
 
-- 
2.20.1