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Message-ID: <20251219122955.2078270-5-y-abhilashchandra@ti.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2025 17:59:55 +0530
From: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@...com>
To: <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>, <mchehab@...nel.org>,
	<robh@...nel.org>, <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
	<hverkuil@...all.nl>, <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>,
	<laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
CC: <hansg@...nel.org>, <mehdi.djait@...ux.intel.com>, <ribalda@...omium.org>,
	<git@...tzsch.eu>, <vladimir.zapolskiy@...aro.org>,
	<benjamin.mugnier@...s.st.com>, <dongcheng.yan@...el.com>, <u-kumar1@...com>,
	<jai.luthra@...ux.dev>, <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
	<devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<y-abhilashchandra@...com>
Subject: [PATCH V3 4/4] media: i2c: ds90ub960: Add support for DS90UB954-Q1

DS90UB954-Q1 is an FPDLink-III deserializer that is mostly register
compatible with DS90UB960-Q1. The main difference is that it supports half
of the RX and TX ports, i.e. 2x FPDLink RX ports and 1x CSI TX port.

A couple of differences are between the status registers and the
strobe setting registers. Hence accommodate these differences in
the UB960 driver so that we can reuse a large part of the existing code.

Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/ds90ub954-q1
Signed-off-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@...com>
---
Changelog:
Changes in v3:
- Remove redundant reads and writes to the same register. (Tomi)
- Correct the bit positions for data delay in set_strobe_pos for UB954. (Tomi)
- Address a few minor nitpicks in code comments. (Tomi)

 drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig     |   4 +-
 drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub960.c | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
index 745819c625d6..52104f76e371 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
@@ -1703,8 +1703,8 @@ config VIDEO_DS90UB960
 	select V4L2_FWNODE
 	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
 	help
-	  Device driver for the Texas Instruments DS90UB960
-	  FPD-Link III Deserializer and DS90UB9702 FPD-Link IV Deserializer.
+	  Device driver for the Texas Instruments DS90UB954, DS90UB960
+	  FPD-Link III Deserializers and DS90UB9702 FPD-Link IV Deserializer.
 
 config VIDEO_MAX96714
 	tristate "Maxim MAX96714 GMSL2 deserializer"
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub960.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub960.c
index bb453d39e0c1..0b8280e88bd8 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub960.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub960.c
@@ -396,6 +396,13 @@
 #define UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY	BIT(3)
 #define UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_DELAY_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
 
+#define UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_DATA		0x08
+#define UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY	BIT(3)
+#define UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY	BIT(7)
+#define UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_DELAY_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_DELAY_MASK	GENMASK(4, 6)
+#define UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT	4
+
 /* UB9702 Registers */
 
 #define UB9702_SR_CSI_EXCLUSIVE_FWD2		0x3c
@@ -455,6 +462,7 @@
 #define UB960_NUM_EQ_LEVELS (UB960_MAX_EQ_LEVEL - UB960_MIN_EQ_LEVEL + 1)
 
 enum chip_type {
+	UB954,
 	UB960,
 	UB9702,
 };
@@ -1001,6 +1009,10 @@ static int ub960_txport_select(struct ub960_data *priv, u8 nport)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&priv->reg_lock);
 
+	/* UB954 has only 1 CSI TX. Hence, no need to select */
+	if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB954)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (priv->reg_current.txport == nport)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1425,10 +1437,11 @@ static int ub960_parse_dt_txport(struct ub960_data *priv,
 	priv->tx_link_freq[0] = vep.link_frequencies[0];
 	priv->tx_data_rate = priv->tx_link_freq[0] * 2;
 
-	if (priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(1600) &&
-	    priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(1200) &&
-	    priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(800) &&
-	    priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(400)) {
+	if ((priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(1600) &&
+	     priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(1200) &&
+	     priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(800) &&
+	     priv->tx_data_rate != MHZ(400)) ||
+	     (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB954 && priv->tx_data_rate == MHZ(1200))) {
 		dev_err(dev, "tx%u: invalid 'link-frequencies' value\n", nport);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto err_free_vep;
@@ -1552,22 +1565,35 @@ static int ub960_rxport_get_strobe_pos(struct ub960_data *priv,
 	u8 clk_delay, data_delay;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = ub960_read_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
-			     UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK, &v, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB954) {
+		ret = ub960_read_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
+				     UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_DATA, &v, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 
-	clk_delay = (v & UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY) ?
-			    0 : UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
+		clk_delay = (v & UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY) ?
+			     0 : UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
 
-	ret = ub960_read_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
-			     UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA, &v, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		data_delay = (v & UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY) ?
+			      0 : UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
+	} else {
+		ret = ub960_read_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
+				     UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK, &v, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 
-	data_delay = (v & UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY) ?
+		clk_delay = (v & UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY) ?
 			     0 : UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
 
+		ret = ub960_read_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
+				     UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA, &v, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		data_delay = (v & UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY) ?
+			      0 : UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
+	}
+
 	ret = ub960_rxport_read(priv, nport, UB960_RR_SFILTER_STS_0, &v, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -1588,26 +1614,49 @@ static int ub960_rxport_get_strobe_pos(struct ub960_data *priv,
 static int ub960_rxport_set_strobe_pos(struct ub960_data *priv,
 				       unsigned int nport, s8 strobe_pos)
 {
-	u8 clk_delay, data_delay;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	clk_delay = UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
-	data_delay = UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
-
-	if (strobe_pos < UB960_MIN_AEQ_STROBE_POS)
-		clk_delay = abs(strobe_pos) - UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
-	else if (strobe_pos > UB960_MAX_AEQ_STROBE_POS)
-		data_delay = strobe_pos - UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
-	else if (strobe_pos < 0)
-		clk_delay = abs(strobe_pos) | UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
-	else if (strobe_pos > 0)
-		data_delay = strobe_pos | UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
-
-	ub960_write_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
-			UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK, clk_delay, &ret);
-
-	ub960_write_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
-			UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA, data_delay, &ret);
+	if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB954) {
+		u8 clk_data_delay;
+
+		clk_data_delay = UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY |
+				 UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
+
+		if (strobe_pos < UB960_MIN_AEQ_STROBE_POS)
+			clk_data_delay = abs(strobe_pos) - UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
+		else if (strobe_pos > UB960_MAX_AEQ_STROBE_POS)
+			clk_data_delay = (strobe_pos - UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY) <<
+					  UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT;
+		else if (strobe_pos < 0)
+			clk_data_delay = abs(strobe_pos) |
+					 UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
+		else if (strobe_pos > 0)
+			clk_data_delay = (strobe_pos |
+					  UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY) <<
+					  UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT;
+
+		ub960_write_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
+				UB954_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_DATA, clk_data_delay, &ret);
+	} else {
+		u8 clk_delay, data_delay;
+
+		clk_delay = UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
+		data_delay = UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
+
+		if (strobe_pos < UB960_MIN_AEQ_STROBE_POS)
+			clk_delay = abs(strobe_pos) - UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
+		else if (strobe_pos > UB960_MAX_AEQ_STROBE_POS)
+			data_delay = strobe_pos - UB960_MANUAL_STROBE_EXTRA_DELAY;
+		else if (strobe_pos < 0)
+			clk_delay = abs(strobe_pos) | UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
+		else if (strobe_pos > 0)
+			data_delay = strobe_pos | UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA_NO_EXTRA_DELAY;
+
+		ub960_write_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
+				UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_CLK, clk_delay, &ret);
+		ub960_write_ind(priv, UB960_IND_TARGET_RX_ANA(nport),
+				UB960_IR_RX_ANA_STROBE_SET_DATA, data_delay, &ret);
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3643,7 +3692,8 @@ static int ub960_configure_ports_for_streaming(struct ub960_data *priv,
 
 		case RXPORT_MODE_CSI2_SYNC:
 		case RXPORT_MODE_CSI2_NONSYNC:
-			if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB960) {
+			if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB960 ||
+			    priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB954) {
 				/* Map all VCs from this port to the same VC */
 				ub960_rxport_write(priv, nport, UB960_RR_CSI_VC_MAP,
 						   (vc << UB960_RR_CSI_VC_MAP_SHIFT(3)) |
@@ -4177,33 +4227,40 @@ static int ub960_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 		dev_info(dev, "\tsync %u, pass %u\n", v & (u8)BIT(1),
 			 v & (u8)BIT(0));
 
-		ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_FRAME_COUNT_HI(nport),
-				   &v16, NULL);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		/*
+		 * Frame counter, frame error counter, line counter and line error counter
+		 * registers are marked as reserved in the UB954 datasheet. Hence restrict
+		 * the following register reads only for UB960 and UB9702.
+		 */
+		if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB960 || priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB9702) {
+			ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_FRAME_COUNT_HI(nport),
+					   &v16, NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
 
-		dev_info(dev, "\tframe counter %u\n", v16);
+			dev_info(dev, "\tframe counter %u\n", v16);
 
-		ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_FRAME_ERR_COUNT_HI(nport),
-				   &v16, NULL);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_FRAME_ERR_COUNT_HI(nport),
+					   &v16, NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
 
-		dev_info(dev, "\tframe error counter %u\n", v16);
+			dev_info(dev, "\tframe error counter %u\n", v16);
 
-		ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_LINE_COUNT_HI(nport),
-				   &v16, NULL);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_LINE_COUNT_HI(nport),
+					   &v16, NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
 
-		dev_info(dev, "\tline counter %u\n", v16);
+			dev_info(dev, "\tline counter %u\n", v16);
 
-		ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_LINE_ERR_COUNT_HI(nport),
-				   &v16, NULL);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			ret = ub960_read16(priv, UB960_SR_CSI_LINE_ERR_COUNT_HI(nport),
+					   &v16, NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
 
-		dev_info(dev, "\tline error counter %u\n", v16);
+			dev_info(dev, "\tline error counter %u\n", v16);
+		}
 	}
 
 	for_each_rxport(priv, it) {
@@ -4269,7 +4326,7 @@ static int ub960_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 
 		dev_info(dev, "\tcsi_err_counter %u\n", v);
 
-		if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB960) {
+		if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB960 || priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB954) {
 			ret = ub960_log_status_ub960_sp_eq(priv, nport);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
@@ -5029,6 +5086,11 @@ static int ub960_enable_core_hw(struct ub960_data *priv)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_pd_gpio;
 
+	/*
+	 * UB954 REFCLK_FREQ is not synchronized, so multiple reads are recommended
+	 * by the datasheet. However, a single read is practically seen to be
+	 * sufficient and moreover it is only used for a debug print.
+	 */
 	if (priv->hw_data->chip_type == UB9702)
 		ret = ub960_read(priv, UB9702_SR_REFCLK_FREQ, &refclk_freq,
 				 NULL);
@@ -5188,6 +5250,14 @@ static void ub960_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 	mutex_destroy(&priv->reg_lock);
 }
 
+static const struct ub960_hw_data ds90ub954_hw = {
+	.model = "ub954",
+	.chip_type = UB954,
+	.chip_family = FAMILY_FPD3,
+	.num_rxports = 2,
+	.num_txports = 1,
+};
+
 static const struct ub960_hw_data ds90ub960_hw = {
 	.model = "ub960",
 	.chip_type = UB960,
@@ -5205,6 +5275,7 @@ static const struct ub960_hw_data ds90ub9702_hw = {
 };
 
 static const struct i2c_device_id ub960_id[] = {
+	{ "ds90ub954-q1", (kernel_ulong_t)&ds90ub954_hw },
 	{ "ds90ub960-q1", (kernel_ulong_t)&ds90ub960_hw },
 	{ "ds90ub9702-q1", (kernel_ulong_t)&ds90ub9702_hw },
 	{}
@@ -5212,6 +5283,7 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id ub960_id[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ub960_id);
 
 static const struct of_device_id ub960_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ti,ds90ub954-q1", .data = &ds90ub954_hw },
 	{ .compatible = "ti,ds90ub960-q1", .data = &ds90ub960_hw },
 	{ .compatible = "ti,ds90ub9702-q1", .data = &ds90ub9702_hw },
 	{}
-- 
2.34.1


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