linux-kernel - [PATCH bpf-next v2 3/7] mm: introduce bpf_get_root_mem

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Message-ID: <20251220041250.372179-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2025 20:12:46 -0800
From: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
To: bpf@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@...il.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 3/7] mm: introduce bpf_get_root_mem_cgroup() BPF kfunc

Introduce a BPF kfunc to get a trusted pointer to the root memory
cgroup. It's very handy to traverse the full memcg tree, e.g.
for handling a system-wide OOM.

It's possible to obtain this pointer by traversing the memcg tree
up from any known memcg, but it's sub-optimal and makes BPF programs
more complex and less efficient.

bpf_get_root_mem_cgroup() has a KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL semantics,
however in reality it's not necessary to bump the corresponding
reference counter - root memory cgroup is immortal, reference counting
is skipped, see css_get(). Once set, root_mem_cgroup is always a valid
memcg pointer. It's safe to call bpf_put_mem_cgroup() for the pointer
obtained with bpf_get_root_mem_cgroup(), it's effectively a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
---
 mm/bpf_memcontrol.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/bpf_memcontrol.c b/mm/bpf_memcontrol.c
index 03d435fc4f10..2d518ad2ad3f 100644
--- a/mm/bpf_memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/bpf_memcontrol.c
@@ -10,6 +10,23 @@
 
 __bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
 
+/**
+ * bpf_get_root_mem_cgroup - Returns a pointer to the root memory cgroup
+ *
+ * The function has KF_ACQUIRE semantics, even though the root memory
+ * cgroup is never destroyed after being created and doesn't require
+ * reference counting. And it's perfectly safe to pass it to
+ * bpf_put_mem_cgroup()
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc struct mem_cgroup *bpf_get_root_mem_cgroup(void)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* css_get() is not needed */
+	return root_mem_cgroup;
+}
+
 /**
  * bpf_get_mem_cgroup - Get a reference to a memory cgroup
  * @css: pointer to the css structure
@@ -64,6 +81,7 @@ __bpf_kfunc void bpf_put_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
 
 BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_memcontrol_kfuncs)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_root_mem_cgroup, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_mem_cgroup, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL | KF_RCU)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_put_mem_cgroup, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_RELEASE)
 
-- 
2.52.0