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Message-ID: <20251222015624.1994551-1-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2025 09:56:24 +0800
From: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@...driver.com>
To: pabeni@...hat.com, nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com, claudiu.beznea@...on.dev,
        andrew+netdev@...n.ch, davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com,
        kuba@...nel.org, rmk+kernel@...linux.org.uk, Kexin.Hao@...driver.com,
        Xiaolei.Wang@...driver.com
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net v3] net: macb: Relocate mog_init_rings() callback from macb_mac_link_up() to macb_open()

In the non-RT kernel, local_bh_disable() merely disables preemption,
whereas it maps to an actual spin lock in the RT kernel. Consequently,
when attempting to refill RX buffers via netdev_alloc_skb() in
macb_mac_link_up(), a deadlock scenario arises as follows:

   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.18.0-08691-g2061f18ad76e #39 Not tainted
   ------------------------------------------------------
   kworker/0:0/8 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff00080369bbe0 (&bp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: macb_start_xmit+0x808/0xb7c

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff000803698e58 (&queue->tx_ptr_lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: macb_start_xmit
   +0x148/0xb7c

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

   -> #3 (&queue->tx_ptr_lock){+...}-{3:3}:
          rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
          macb_start_xmit+0x148/0xb7c
          dev_hard_start_xmit+0x94/0x284
          sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x37c
          __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
          neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
          ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
          __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
          ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
          mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
          mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #2 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+...}-{3:3}:
          rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
          sch_direct_xmit+0x11c/0x37c
          __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
          neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
          ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
          __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
          ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
          mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
          mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #1 ((softirq_ctrl.lock)){+.+.}-{3:3}:
          lock_release+0x250/0x348
          __local_bh_enable_ip+0x7c/0x240
          __netdev_alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x1d8
          gem_rx_refill+0xdc/0x240
          gem_init_rings+0xb4/0x108
          macb_mac_link_up+0x9c/0x2b4
          phylink_resolve+0x170/0x614
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #0 (&bp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
          __lock_acquire+0x15a8/0x2084
          lock_acquire+0x1cc/0x350
          rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
          macb_start_xmit+0x808/0xb7c
          dev_hard_start_xmit+0x94/0x284
          sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x37c
          __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
          neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
          ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
          __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
          ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
          mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
          mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   other info that might help us debug this:

   Chain exists of:
     &bp->lock --> _xmit_ETHER#2 --> &queue->tx_ptr_lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&queue->tx_ptr_lock);
                                  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
                                  lock(&queue->tx_ptr_lock);
     lock(&bp->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   Call trace:
    show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
    dump_stack_lvl+0xa0/0xf0
    dump_stack+0x18/0x24
    print_circular_bug+0x28c/0x370
    check_noncircular+0x198/0x1ac
    __lock_acquire+0x15a8/0x2084
    lock_acquire+0x1cc/0x350
    rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
    macb_start_xmit+0x808/0xb7c
    dev_hard_start_xmit+0x94/0x284
    sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x37c
    __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
    neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
    ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
    __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
    ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
    mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
    mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
    process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
    worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
    kthread+0x144/0x200
    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Notably, invoking the mog_init_rings() callback upon link establishment
is unnecessary. Instead, we can exclusively call mog_init_rings() within
the ndo_open() callback. This adjustment resolves the deadlock issue.
Furthermore, since MACB_CAPS_MACB_IS_EMAC cases do not use mog_init_rings()
when opening the network interface via at91ether_open(), moving
mog_init_rings() to macb_open() also eliminates the MACB_CAPS_MACB_IS_EMAC
check.

Fixes: 633e98a711ac ("net: macb: use resolved link config in mac_link_up()")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Hao <kexin.hao@...driver.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@...driver.com>
---

V1: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20251128103647.351259-1-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com/
V2: Update the correct lock dependency chain and add the Fix tag.
V3: update commit log, Add full deadlock log added explanations: because MACB_CAPS_MACB_IS_EMAC cases do not
    use mog_init_rings(), we don't need the MACB_CAPS_MACB_IS_EMAC check when moving mog_init_rings() to macb_open().

 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
index ca2386b83473..064fccdcf699 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
@@ -744,7 +744,6 @@ static void macb_mac_link_up(struct phylink_config *config,
 		/* Initialize rings & buffers as clearing MACB_BIT(TE) in link down
 		 * cleared the pipeline and control registers.
 		 */
-		bp->macbgem_ops.mog_init_rings(bp);
 		macb_init_buffers(bp);
 
 		for (q = 0, queue = bp->queues; q < bp->num_queues; ++q, ++queue)
@@ -2991,6 +2990,8 @@ static int macb_open(struct net_device *dev)
 		goto pm_exit;
 	}
 
+	bp->macbgem_ops.mog_init_rings(bp);
+
 	for (q = 0, queue = bp->queues; q < bp->num_queues; ++q, ++queue) {
 		napi_enable(&queue->napi_rx);
 		napi_enable(&queue->napi_tx);
-- 
2.43.0


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