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Message-ID: <c7f171bd-eebe-424e-92f7-439bee25458d@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2025 17:27:56 +0800
From: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
To: Daeho Jeong <daeho43@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net, kernel-team@...roid.com
Cc: chao@...nel.org, Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v5] f2fs-tools: revert summary entry count from
 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support

On 12/21/25 11:23, Daeho Jeong wrote:
> From: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
> 
> The recent increase in the number of Segment Summary Area (SSA) entries
> from 512 to 2048 was an unintentional change in logic of 16kb block
> support. This commit corrects the issue.
> 
> To better utilize the space available from the erroneous 2048-entry
> calculation, we are implementing a solution to share the currently
> unused SSA space with neighboring segments. This enhances overall
> SSA utilization without impacting the established 8MB segment size.
> 
> Fixes: 50fd00b168d7 ("f2fs-tools: Support different block sizes")
> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
> ---
> v5: support both old and new format with packed_ssa feature option
> v4: move enabling the feature position.
> v3: add a feature to prevent from mounting deprecated format
> v2: detect legacy layout and prevent mount.
>     fix ssa block calculation bug in resize tool.
> ---
>  fsck/f2fs.h             | 27 ++++++++++-
>  fsck/fsck.c             | 16 +++----
>  fsck/inject.c           |  4 +-
>  fsck/mount.c            | 51 ++++++++++-----------
>  fsck/resize.c           | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  include/f2fs_fs.h       | 17 ++++---
>  lib/libf2fs_io.c        | 12 +++++
>  mkfs/f2fs_format.c      | 10 ++++-
>  mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c |  6 +++
>  9 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fsck/f2fs.h b/fsck/f2fs.h
> index 60e3a2e..5e7eb63 100644
> --- a/fsck/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fsck/f2fs.h
> @@ -447,12 +447,37 @@ static inline block_t __end_block_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr :				\
>  		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment0_blkaddr))
>  
> +#define SUMS_PER_BLOCK (F2FS_BLKSIZE / F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE)
>  #define GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno)					\
> -	((sbi->sm_info->ssa_blkaddr) + segno)
> +	(c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA ? \
> +	((SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr) + (segno) / SUMS_PER_BLOCK) : \
> +	((SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr) + (segno)))
> +#define GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno)					\
> +	(c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA ? \
> +	((segno) % SUMS_PER_BLOCK) : 0)
>  
>  #define GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)				\
>  	((blk_addr) - SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr)
>  
> +static inline int write_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +		void *buf, unsigned int segno, enum rw_hint whint)

What do you think of changing parameters as below?

static inline int write_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		void *buf, block_t block, unsigned blkoff, enum rw_hint whint)

So we can use this function to clean up codes in other places.

> +{
> +	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)
> +		return dev_write_4k_block(buf, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> +				GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno), whint);
> +	return dev_write_block(buf, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno), whint);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int read_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +		void *buf, unsigned int segno)

Ditto,

> +{
> +	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)
> +		return dev_read_4k_block(buf, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> +				GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno));
> +	return dev_read_block(buf, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno));
> +}
> +
> +
>  #define GET_SEGNO_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)				\
>  	(GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
>  
> diff --git a/fsck/fsck.c b/fsck/fsck.c
> index 0b53c67..db44f9d 100644
> --- a/fsck/fsck.c
> +++ b/fsck/fsck.c
> @@ -228,11 +228,9 @@ static int is_valid_ssa_node_blk(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u32 nid,
>  		}
>  	}
>  	if (need_fix && f2fs_dev_is_writable()) {
> -		u64 ssa_blk;
>  		int ret2;
>  
> -		ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> -		ret2 = dev_write_block(sum_blk, ssa_blk, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +		ret2 = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  		ASSERT(ret2 >= 0);
>  	}
>  out:
> @@ -367,11 +365,9 @@ static int is_valid_ssa_data_blk(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u32 blk_addr,
>  		}
>  	}
>  	if (need_fix && f2fs_dev_is_writable()) {
> -		u64 ssa_blk;
>  		int ret2;
>  
> -		ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> -		ret2 = dev_write_block(sum_blk, ssa_blk, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +		ret2 = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  		ASSERT(ret2 >= 0);
>  	}
>  out:
> @@ -3879,14 +3875,12 @@ int fsck_verify(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  			rewrite_sit_area_bitmap(sbi);
>  			if (c.zoned_model == F2FS_ZONED_HM) {
>  				struct curseg_info *curseg;
> -				u64 ssa_blk;
>  
>  				for (i = 0; i < NO_CHECK_TYPE; i++) {
>  					curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
> -					ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi,
> -							curseg->segno);
> -					ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk,
> -							ssa_blk,
> +					ret = write_sum_block(sbi,
> +							curseg->sum_blk,
> +							curseg->segno,
>  							WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  					ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  				}
> diff --git a/fsck/inject.c b/fsck/inject.c
> index 0e46b1b..b00e356 100644
> --- a/fsck/inject.c
> +++ b/fsck/inject.c
> @@ -935,7 +935,6 @@ static int inject_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inject_option *opt)
>  	struct summary_footer *footer;
>  	struct f2fs_summary *sum;
>  	u32 segno, offset;
> -	block_t ssa_blkaddr;
>  	int type;
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -1000,8 +999,7 @@ static int inject_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inject_option *opt)
>  
>  	print_sum_footer_info(footer);
>  
> -	ssa_blkaddr = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> -	ret = dev_write_block(sum_blk, ssa_blkaddr, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +	ret = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  	ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  out:
> diff --git a/fsck/mount.c b/fsck/mount.c
> index f03fa2d..43b1246 100644
> --- a/fsck/mount.c
> +++ b/fsck/mount.c
> @@ -2150,6 +2150,7 @@ static void read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  	struct curseg_info *curseg;
>  	unsigned int segno = 0;
>  	block_t blk_addr = 0;
> +	__u32 blk_offset = 0;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	if (IS_DATASEG(type)) {
> @@ -2160,24 +2161,29 @@ static void read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  			blk_addr = sum_blk_addr(sbi, NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE, type);
>  	} else {
>  		segno = get_cp(cur_node_segno[type - CURSEG_HOT_NODE]);
> -		if (is_set_ckpt_flags(cp, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG))
> +		if (is_set_ckpt_flags(cp, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG)) {
>  			blk_addr = sum_blk_addr(sbi, NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE,
>  							type - CURSEG_HOT_NODE);
> -		else
> +		} else {
>  			blk_addr = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> +			blk_offset = GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno);
> +		}
>  	}
>  
> -	sum_blk = malloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +	sum_blk = malloc(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  	ASSERT(sum_blk);
>  
> -	ret = dev_read_block(sum_blk, blk_addr);
> +	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)
> +		ret = dev_read_4k_block(sum_blk, blk_addr, blk_offset);
> +	else
> +		ret = dev_read_block(sum_blk, blk_addr);
>  	ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  	if (IS_NODESEG(type) && !is_set_ckpt_flags(cp, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG))
>  		restore_node_summary(sbi, segno, sum_blk);
>  
>  	curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
> -	memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, sum_blk, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +	memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, sum_blk, F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  	reset_curseg(sbi, type);
>  	free(sum_blk);
>  }
> @@ -2205,8 +2211,7 @@ void update_sum_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blk_addr,
>  							SUM_TYPE_DATA;
>  
>  	/* write SSA all the time */
> -	ret = dev_write_block(sum_blk, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> -			      WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +	ret = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  	ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  	if (type == SEG_TYPE_NODE || type == SEG_TYPE_DATA ||
> @@ -2244,7 +2249,7 @@ static int build_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	SM_I(sbi)->curseg_array = array;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_TYPE; i++) {
> -		array[i].sum_blk = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
> +		array[i].sum_blk = calloc(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE, 1);
>  		if (!array[i].sum_blk) {
>  			MSG(1, "\tError: Calloc failed for build_curseg!!\n");
>  			goto seg_cleanup;
> @@ -2405,11 +2410,9 @@ struct f2fs_summary_block *get_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_blk;
>  	struct curseg_info *curseg;
>  	int type, ret;
> -	u64 ssa_blk;
>  
>  	*ret_type= SEG_TYPE_MAX;
>  
> -	ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
>  	for (type = 0; type < NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE; type++) {
>  		curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE + type);
>  		if (segno == curseg->segno) {
> @@ -2440,10 +2443,10 @@ struct f2fs_summary_block *get_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	sum_blk = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
> +	sum_blk = calloc(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE, 1);
>  	ASSERT(sum_blk);
>  
> -	ret = dev_read_block(sum_blk, ssa_blk);
> +	ret = read_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno);
>  	ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  	if (IS_SUM_NODE_SEG(sum_blk))
> @@ -3060,7 +3063,6 @@ int find_next_free_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u64 *to, int left,
>  		struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, want_type);
>  		unsigned int segs_per_zone = sbi->segs_per_sec * sbi->secs_per_zone;
>  		char buf[F2FS_BLKSIZE];

char buf[F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE];

> -		u64 ssa_blk;
>  		int ret;
>  
>  		*to = NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg);
> @@ -3078,17 +3080,15 @@ int find_next_free_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u64 *to, int left,
>  				segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, new_blkaddr);
>  			}
>  
> -			ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -			ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk, ssa_blk,
> -					      WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +			ret = write_sum_block(sbi, curseg->sum_blk,
> +					curseg->segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  			curseg->segno = segno;
>  			curseg->next_blkoff = 0;
>  			curseg->alloc_type = LFS;
>  
> -			ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -			ret = dev_read_block(&buf, ssa_blk);
> +			ret = read_sum_block(sbi, &buf, curseg->segno);
>  			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  			memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, &buf, SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE);
> @@ -3166,7 +3166,7 @@ void move_one_curseg_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u64 from, int left,
>  	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
>  	char buf[F2FS_BLKSIZE];

char buf[F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE];

>  	u32 old_segno;
> -	u64 ssa_blk, to;
> +	u64 to;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	if ((get_sb(feature) & F2FS_FEATURE_RO)) {
> @@ -3184,8 +3184,8 @@ void move_one_curseg_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u64 from, int left,
>  	}
>  
>  	/* update original SSA too */
> -	ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -	ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk, ssa_blk, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +	ret = write_sum_block(sbi, curseg->sum_blk, curseg->segno,
> +			WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  	ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  bypass_ssa:
>  	to = from;
> @@ -3199,8 +3199,7 @@ bypass_ssa:
>  	curseg->alloc_type = c.zoned_model == F2FS_ZONED_HM ? LFS : SSR;
>  
>  	/* update new segno */
> -	ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -	ret = dev_read_block(buf, ssa_blk);
> +	ret = read_sum_block(sbi, buf, curseg->segno);
>  	ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  	memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, buf, SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE);
> @@ -3464,7 +3463,6 @@ void write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	/* update summary blocks having nullified journal entries */
>  	for (i = 0; i < NO_CHECK_TYPE; i++) {
>  		struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
> -		u64 ssa_blk;
>  
>  		if (!(flags & CP_UMOUNT_FLAG) && IS_NODESEG(i))
>  			continue;
> @@ -3475,9 +3473,8 @@ void write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  		if (!(get_sb(feature) & F2FS_FEATURE_RO)) {
>  			/* update original SSA too */
> -			ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -			ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk, ssa_blk,
> -					      WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +			ret = write_sum_block(sbi, curseg->sum_blk,
> +					curseg->segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  		}
>  	}
> diff --git a/fsck/resize.c b/fsck/resize.c
> index bef05d6..e650283 100644
> --- a/fsck/resize.c
> +++ b/fsck/resize.c
> @@ -115,7 +115,11 @@ static int get_new_sb(struct f2fs_super_block *sb)
>  			get_sb(segment_count_sit) +
>  			get_sb(segment_count_nat))) * blks_per_seg;
>  
> -	blocks_for_ssa = total_valid_blks_available / blks_per_seg + 1;
> +	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)
> +		blocks_for_ssa = round_up(total_valid_blks_available / blks_per_seg,
> +				SUMS_PER_BLOCK);
> +	else
> +		blocks_for_ssa = total_valid_blks_available / blks_per_seg + 1;
>  
>  	set_sb(segment_count_ssa, SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_ssa));
>  
> @@ -209,23 +213,36 @@ static void migrate_main(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int offset)
>  				START_BLOCK(sbi, 0) + offset);
>  }
>  
> -static void move_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno,
> -					block_t new_sum_blk_addr)
> +#define GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, segno)	\
> +	(c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA ?	\
> +	(get_newsb(ssa_blkaddr) +		\
> +	 (segno >> (get_newsb(log_blocksize) - DEFAULT_BLKSIZE_BITS))) :	\
> +	(get_newsb(ssa_blkaddr) + segno))
> +#define GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, segno)	\
> +	(c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA ?	\
> +	(segno % (1 << (get_newsb(log_blocksize) - DEFAULT_BLKSIZE_BITS))) : 0)
> +
> +static void move_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_super_block *new_sb,
> +		unsigned int old_segno, unsigned int new_segno)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_blk;
>  	int type;
>  
> -	sum_blk = get_sum_block(sbi, segno, &type);
> +	sum_blk = get_sum_block(sbi, old_segno, &type);
>  	if (type < SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
>  		int ret;
> -
> -		ret = dev_write_block(sum_blk, new_sum_blk_addr,
> -				      WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +		u64 new_blkaddr = GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno);
> +		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)
> +			ret = dev_write_4k_block(sum_blk, new_blkaddr,
> +					GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, new_segno),
> +					WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +		else
> +			ret = dev_write_block(sum_blk, new_blkaddr,
> +					WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>  		ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  		DBG(1, "Write summary block: (%d) segno=%x/%x --> (%d) %x\n",
> -				type, segno, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> -				IS_SUM_NODE_SEG(sum_blk),
> -				new_sum_blk_addr);
> +			type, old_segno, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, old_segno),
> +			IS_SUM_NODE_SEG(sum_blk), (unsigned int)new_blkaddr);
>  	}
>  	if (type == SEG_TYPE_NODE || type == SEG_TYPE_DATA ||
>  			type == SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
> @@ -240,36 +257,48 @@ static void migrate_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	struct f2fs_super_block *sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
>  	block_t old_sum_blkaddr = get_sb(ssa_blkaddr);
>  	block_t new_sum_blkaddr = get_newsb(ssa_blkaddr);
> -	block_t end_sum_blkaddr = get_newsb(main_blkaddr);
> -	block_t expand_sum_blkaddr = new_sum_blkaddr +
> -					MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - offset;
> -	block_t blkaddr;
> -	int ret;
> -	void *zero_block = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
> +	unsigned int expand_segno = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - offset;
> +	unsigned int new_seg_total = get_newsb(segment_count);
> +	int new_segno;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	void *zero_block = calloc(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE, 1);
>  	ASSERT(zero_block);
>  
> -	if (offset && new_sum_blkaddr < old_sum_blkaddr + offset) {
> -		blkaddr = new_sum_blkaddr;
> -		while (blkaddr < end_sum_blkaddr) {
> -			if (blkaddr < expand_sum_blkaddr) {
> -				move_ssa(sbi, offset++, blkaddr++);
> -			} else {
> -				ret = dev_write_block(zero_block, blkaddr++,
> -						      WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> -				ASSERT(ret >=0);
> -			}
> +	if (offset && new_sum_blkaddr <= (old_sum_blkaddr +
> +				offset / SUMS_PER_BLOCK)) {
> +		new_segno = 0;
> +		while (new_segno < new_seg_total) {
> +			if (new_segno < expand_segno)
> +				move_ssa(sbi, new_sb, offset++, new_segno);
> +			else if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)
> +				ret = dev_write_4k_block(zero_block,
> +					GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno),
> +					GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, new_segno),
> +					WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +			else
> +				ret = dev_write_block(zero_block,
> +					GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno),
> +					WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
> +			new_segno++;
>  		}
>  	} else {
> -		blkaddr = end_sum_blkaddr - 1;
> +		new_segno = new_seg_total - 1;
>  		offset = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1;
> -		while (blkaddr >= new_sum_blkaddr) {
> -			if (blkaddr >= expand_sum_blkaddr) {
> -				ret = dev_write_block(zero_block, blkaddr--,
> -						      WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> -				ASSERT(ret >=0);
> -			} else {
> -				move_ssa(sbi, offset--, blkaddr--);
> -			}
> +		while (new_segno >= 0) {
> +			if (new_segno < expand_segno)
> +				move_ssa(sbi, new_sb, offset--, new_segno);
> +			else if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)
> +				ret = dev_write_4k_block(zero_block,
> +					GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno),
> +					GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, new_segno),
> +					WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +			else
> +				ret = dev_write_block(zero_block,
> +					GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno),
> +					WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
> +			new_segno--;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/include/f2fs_fs.h b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> index b85ded2..83e1484 100644
> --- a/include/f2fs_fs.h
> +++ b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> @@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ enum {
>  #define F2FS_MIN_BLKSIZE		4096
>  #define F2FS_MAX_BLKSIZE		16384
>  #define F2FS_BLKSIZE			c.blksize	/* support configurable block size */
> +#define F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE	((c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA) ? 4096 : F2FS_BLKSIZE)

How about using F2FS_MIN_BLKSIZE instead of all magic number 4096?

>  #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION		64	/* # of extension entries */
>  #define F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN		8	/* max size of extension */
>  #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x)	(((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
> @@ -715,6 +716,7 @@ enum {
>  #define F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION	0x2000
>  #define F2FS_FEATURE_RO			0x4000
>  #define F2FS_FEATURE_DEVICE_ALIAS	0x8000
> +#define F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA		0x10000
>  
>  #define MAX_NR_FEATURE			32
>  
> @@ -1219,7 +1221,7 @@ struct f2fs_sit_block {
>   * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
>   * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
>   */
> -#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM		(F2FS_BLKSIZE / 8)
> +#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM		(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE / 8)
>  #define	SUMMARY_SIZE		(7)	/* sizeof(struct summary) */
>  #define	SUM_FOOTER_SIZE		(5)	/* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
>  #define SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE	(SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
> @@ -1249,7 +1251,7 @@ struct summary_footer {
>  
>  static_assert(sizeof(struct summary_footer) == 5, "");
>  
> -#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE	(F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
> +#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE	(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
>  				SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE)
>  #define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
>  				sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
> @@ -1348,7 +1350,7 @@ struct f2fs_summary_block {
>  };
>  #define F2FS_SUMMARY_BLOCK_JOURNAL(blk) ((struct f2fs_journal *)(&(blk)->entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM]))
>  #define F2FS_SUMMARY_BLOCK_FOOTER(blk) ((struct summary_footer *)&((char *)\
> -					(&(blk)->entries[0]))[F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE])
> +		(&(blk)->entries[0]))[F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE])
>  
>  /*
>   * For directory operations
> @@ -1711,6 +1713,8 @@ extern int dev_fill_block(void *, __u64, enum rw_hint);
>  
>  extern int dev_read_block(void *, __u64);
>  extern int dev_reada_block(__u64);
> +extern int dev_write_4k_block(void *, __u64, __u32, enum rw_hint);
> +extern int dev_read_4k_block(void *, __u64, __u32);
>  
>  extern int dev_read_version(void *, __u64, size_t);
>  extern void get_kernel_version(__u8 *);
> @@ -2022,6 +2026,7 @@ struct feature feature_table[] = {					\
>  	{ "compression",		F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION,	1}, \
>  	{ "ro",				F2FS_FEATURE_RO,		1}, \
>  	{ "device_alias",		F2FS_FEATURE_DEVICE_ALIAS,	0}, \
> +	{ "packed_ssa",			F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA,	1}, \

                                                                        ^
IIUC, this feature can not be tunned by fsck? since it will change the disk layout?

Thanks,

>  	{ NULL,				0x0,				0}, \
>  };
>  
> @@ -2161,18 +2166,18 @@ static inline void check_block_struct_sizes(void)
>  	assert(sizeof(struct f2fs_summary) * ENTRIES_IN_SUM
>  			+ offsetof(struct f2fs_journal, nat_j)
>  			+ NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES * sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry)
> -			+ NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) == F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +			+ NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) == F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  
>  	/* Check SIT Journal Block Size */
>  	assert(sizeof(struct f2fs_summary) * ENTRIES_IN_SUM
>  			+ offsetof(struct f2fs_journal, sit_j)
>  			+ SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES * sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry)
> -			+ SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) == F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +			+ SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) == F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  
>  	/* Check Info Journal Block Size */
>  	assert(sizeof(struct f2fs_summary) * ENTRIES_IN_SUM + sizeof(__le64)
>  			+ offsetof(struct f2fs_journal, info)
> -			+ EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) == F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +			+ EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) == F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  
>  	/* Check Dentry Block Size */
>  	assert(sizeof(__u8) * (SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP + SIZE_OF_RESERVED)
> diff --git a/lib/libf2fs_io.c b/lib/libf2fs_io.c
> index c31f3b8..deafc4f 100644
> --- a/lib/libf2fs_io.c
> +++ b/lib/libf2fs_io.c
> @@ -734,6 +734,18 @@ int dev_reada_block(__u64 blk_addr)
>  	return dev_readahead(blk_addr << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>  }
>  
> +int dev_write_4k_block(void *buf, __u64 blk_addr, __u32 offset, enum rw_hint whint)
> +{
> +	return dev_write(buf, (blk_addr << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS) + offset * 4096,
> +			4096, whint);
> +}
> +
> +int dev_read_4k_block(void *buf, __u64 blk_addr, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	return dev_read(buf, (blk_addr << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS) + offset * 4096,
> +			4096);
> +}
> +
>  int f2fs_fsync_device(void)
>  {
>  #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
> diff --git a/mkfs/f2fs_format.c b/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> index d05e897..b3dccd0 100644
> --- a/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> +++ b/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> @@ -500,8 +500,16 @@ static int f2fs_prepare_super_block(void)
>  	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_RO) {
>  		blocks_for_ssa = 0;
>  	} else {
> +		unsigned int ssa_per_block;
> +
>  		ASSERT((total_valid_blks_available % c.blks_per_seg) == 0);
> -		blocks_for_ssa = total_valid_blks_available / c.blks_per_seg;
> +		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA) {
> +			ssa_per_block = c.blksize / F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE;
> +			blocks_for_ssa = round_up(total_valid_blks_available /
> +					c.blks_per_seg, ssa_per_block);
> +		} else {
> +			blocks_for_ssa = total_valid_blks_available / c.blks_per_seg;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	set_sb(segment_count_ssa, SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_ssa));
> diff --git a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> index 8f8e975..8d44a9b 100644
> --- a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> +++ b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> @@ -380,6 +380,12 @@ static void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	if ((c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA) &&
> +			(c.blksize == F2FS_MIN_BLKSIZE)) {
> +		c.feature &= ~F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA;
> +		MSG(0, "\tInfo: packed_ssa feature is disabled for 4k block.\n");
> +	}
> +
>  	if (optind >= argc) {
>  		MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
>  		mkfs_usage();


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