linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 2/2] md: Fix forward incompatibility from configurable logical block size

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Message-Id: <20251226024221.724201-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Dec 2025 10:42:21 +0800
From: linan666@...weicloud.com
To: song@...nel.org,
	yukuai@...as.com,
	linan122@...wei.com,
	xni@...hat.com
Cc: linux-raid@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	bugreports61@...il.com,
	linan666@...weicloud.com,
	yangerkun@...wei.com,
	yi.zhang@...wei.com
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] md: Fix forward incompatibility from configurable logical block size

From: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>

Commit 62ed1b582246 ("md: allow configuring logical block size") used
reserved pad to add 'logical_block_size' to metadata. RAID rejects
non-zero reserved pad, so arrays fail when rolling back to old kernels
after booting new ones.

Set 'logical_block_size' only for newly created arrays to support rollback
to old kernels. Importantly new arrays still won't work on old kernels to
prevent data loss issue from LBS changes.

For arrays created on old kernels which confirmed not to rollback,
configure LBS by echo current LBS (queue/logical_block_size) to
md/logical_block_size.

Fixes: 62ed1b582246 ("md: allow configuring logical block size")
Reported-by: BugReports <bugreports61@...il.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/825e532d-d1e1-44bb-5581-692b7c091796@huaweicloud.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>
---
v3:
  - fix comment: %s/writing 'enable'/writing current LBS/

v2:
  - move warn message to mddev_stack_rdev_limits
  - set current LBS to sysfs to enable feature instead of 'enable'

 drivers/md/md.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 7c0dd94a4d25..d8e69d7f8ccb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -5983,13 +5983,33 @@ lbs_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (mddev->major_version == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (mddev->pers)
-		return -EBUSY;
-
 	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &lbs);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (mddev->pers) {
+		unsigned int curr_lbs;
+
+		if (mddev->logical_block_size)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		/*
+		 * To fix forward compatibility issues, LBS is not
+		 * configured in old kernels array (<=6.18) by default.
+		 * If the user confirms no rollback to old kernels,
+		 * enable LBS by writing current LBS — to prevent data
+		 * loss from LBS changes.
+		 */
+		curr_lbs = queue_logical_block_size(mddev->gendisk->queue);
+		if (lbs != curr_lbs)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		mddev->logical_block_size = curr_lbs;
+		set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
+		pr_info("%s: config logical block size success, array will not be assembled in old kernels (<= 6.18)\n",
+			mdname(mddev));
+		return len;
+	}
+
 	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		goto unlock;
@@ -6165,7 +6185,27 @@ int mddev_stack_rdev_limits(struct mddev *mddev, struct queue_limits *lim,
 			mdname(mddev));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	mddev->logical_block_size = lim->logical_block_size;
+
+	/* Only 1.x meta needs to set logical block size */
+	if (mddev->major_version == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fix forward compatibility issue. Only set LBS by default for
+	 * new array, mddev->events == 0 indicates the array was just
+	 * created. When assembling an array, read LBS from the superblock
+	 * instead — LBS is 0 in superblocks created by old kernels.
+	 */
+	if (!mddev->events) {
+		pr_info("%s: array will not be assembled in old kernels that lack configurable lbs support (<= 6.18)\n",
+			mdname(mddev));
+		mddev->logical_block_size = lim->logical_block_size;
+	}
+
+	if (!mddev->logical_block_size)
+		pr_warn("%s: echo current LBS to md/logical_block_size to prevent data loss issue from LBS changes.\n"
+			"\tNote: After setting, array will not be assembled in old kernels (<= 6.18)\n",
+			mdname(mddev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.39.2