linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 4/8] dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waiting

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Message-ID: <20251228144909.GR11869@unreal>
Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2025 16:49:09 +0200
From: Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>
To: Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com>
Cc: catalin.marinas@....com, m.szyprowski@...sung.com, robin.murphy@....com,
	will@...nel.org, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org,
	Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@....com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
	Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
	Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
	Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
	Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@...m.com>,
	Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@...o.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/8] dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and
 completion waiting

On Sun, Dec 28, 2025 at 10:45:13AM +1300, Barry Song wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 28, 2025 at 9:07 AM Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 11:52:44AM +1300, Barry Song wrote:
> > > From: Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>
> > >
> > > Currently, arch_sync_dma_for_cpu and arch_sync_dma_for_device
> > > always wait for the completion of each DMA buffer. That is,
> > > issuing the DMA sync and waiting for completion is done in a
> > > single API call.
> > >
> > > For scatter-gather lists with multiple entries, this means
> > > issuing and waiting is repeated for each entry, which can hurt
> > > performance. Architectures like ARM64 may be able to issue all
> > > DMA sync operations for all entries first and then wait for
> > > completion together.
> > >
> > > To address this, arch_sync_dma_for_* now issues DMA operations in
> > > batch, followed by a flush. On ARM64, the flush is implemented
> > > using a dsb instruction within arch_sync_dma_flush().
> > >
> > > For now, add arch_sync_dma_flush() after each
> > > arch_sync_dma_for_*() call. arch_sync_dma_flush() is defined as a
> > > no-op on all architectures except arm64, so this patch does not
> > > change existing behavior. Subsequent patches will introduce true
> > > batching for SG DMA buffers.
> > >
> > > Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>
> > > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
> > > Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
> > > Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
> > > Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
> > > Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@....com>
> > > Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
> > > Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
> > > Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
> > > Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
> > > Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
> > > Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
> > > Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
> > > Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>
> > > Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@...m.com>
> > > Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@...o.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/arm64/include/asm/cache.h |  6 ++++++
> > >  arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c    |  4 ++--
> > >  drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c      | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> > >  drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c      | 24 ++++++++++++++--------
> > >  include/linux/dma-map-ops.h    |  6 ++++++
> > >  kernel/dma/direct.c            |  8 ++++++--
> > >  kernel/dma/direct.h            |  9 +++++++--
> > >  kernel/dma/swiotlb.c           |  4 +++-
> > >  8 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> >
> > <...>
> >
> > > +#ifndef arch_sync_dma_flush
> > > +static inline void arch_sync_dma_flush(void)
> > > +{
> > > +}
> > > +#endif
> >
> > Over the weekend I realized a useful advantage of the ARCH_HAVE_* config
> > options: they make it straightforward to inspect the entire DMA path simply
> > by looking at the .config.
> 
> I am not quite sure how much this benefits users, as the same
> information could also be obtained by grepping for
> #define arch_sync_dma_flush in the source code.

It differs slightly. Users no longer need to grep around or guess whether this
platform used the arch_sync_dma_flush path. A simple grep for ARCH_HAVE_ in
/proc/config.gz provides the answer.

> 
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@...dia.com>
> 
> Thanks very much, Leon, for reviewing this over the weekend. One thing
> you might have missed is that I place arch_sync_dma_flush() after all
> arch_sync_dma_for_*() calls, for both single and sg cases. I also
> used a Python script to scan the code and verify that every
> arch_sync_dma_for_*() is followed by arch_sync_dma_flush(), to ensure
> that no call is left out.
> 
> In the subsequent patches, for sg cases, the per-entry flush is
> replaced by a single flush of the entire sg. Each sg case has
> different characteristics: some are straightforward, while others
> can be tricky and involve additional contexts.

I didn't overlook it, and I understand your rationale. However, this is
not how kernel patches should be structured. You should not introduce
code in patch X and then move it elsewhere in patch X + Y.

Place the code in the correct location from the start. Your patches are
small enough to review as is.

Thanks"
> 
> Thanks
> Barry