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Message-ID: <20260103073554.34855-5-work@onurozkan.dev>
Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 10:35:51 +0300
From: Onur Özkan <work@...rozkan.dev>
To: rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org
Cc: lossin@...nel.org,
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Onur Özkan <work@...rozkan.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v10 4/7] rust: implement Class for ww_class support
Adds the Class type, the first step in supporting
ww_mutex in Rust. Class represents ww_class, used
for deadlock avoidance for supporting both wait-die
and wound-wait semantics.
Also adds the define_class macro for safely declaring
static instances.
Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@...rozkan.dev>
---
rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs | 1 +
rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex.rs | 7 ++
rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex/class.rs | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 147 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex.rs
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex/class.rs
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs
index 46a57d1fc309..ef7f4a023177 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
pub mod mutex;
pub mod spinlock;
+pub mod ww_mutex;
pub(super) mod global;
pub use global::{GlobalGuard, GlobalLock, GlobalLockBackend, GlobalLockedBy};
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..727c51cc73af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust abstractions for the kernel's wound-wait locking primitives.
+
+pub use class::Class;
+
+mod class;
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex/class.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex/class.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d57478f33659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/ww_mutex/class.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Provides [`Class`] to group wound/wait mutexes to be acquired together
+//! and specifies which deadlock avoidance algorithm to use (e.g., wound-wait
+//! or wait-die).
+//!
+//! The [`define_ww_class!`] and [`define_wd_class!`] macros provide safe
+//! ways to create classes.
+
+use crate::bindings;
+use crate::prelude::*;
+use crate::types::Opaque;
+
+/// Defines a static wound-wait [`Class`].
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use kernel::define_ww_class;
+///
+/// define_ww_class!(SOME_WW_CLASS);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! define_ww_class {
+ ($name:ident) => {
+ static $name: $crate::sync::lock::ww_mutex::Class =
+ // SAFETY: This is `static`, so address is fixed and won't move.
+ unsafe {
+ $crate::sync::lock::ww_mutex::Class::new_unpinned(
+ $crate::c_str!(::core::stringify!($name)),
+ false,
+ )
+ };
+ };
+}
+
+/// Defines a static wait-die [`Class`].
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use kernel::define_wd_class;
+///
+/// define_wd_class!(SOME_WD_CLASS);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! define_wd_class {
+ ($name:ident) => {
+ static $name: $crate::sync::lock::ww_mutex::Class =
+ // SAFETY: This is `static`, so address is fixed and won't move.
+ unsafe {
+ $crate::sync::lock::ww_mutex::Class::new_unpinned(
+ $crate::c_str!(::core::stringify!($name)),
+ true,
+ )
+ };
+ };
+}
+
+/// Used to group mutexes together for deadlock avoidance.
+///
+/// All mutexes that might be acquired together should use the same class.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use kernel::{define_ww_class, define_wd_class};
+///
+/// define_ww_class!(SOME_WW_CLASS);
+/// define_wd_class!(SOME_WD_CLASS);
+///
+/// # Ok::<(), Error>(())
+/// ```
+#[pin_data]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Class {
+ #[pin]
+ pub(super) inner: Opaque<bindings::ww_class>,
+}
+
+impl Class {
+ /// Creates an unpinned [`Class`].
+ ///
+ /// You should prefer using [`define_ww_class!`] and [`define_wd_class!`]
+ /// macros. This function is `pub` only so that those macros can use it.
+ /// The alternative would be to expose the private fields of [`Class`]
+ /// which is less desirable.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// Caller must guarantee that the returned value must be pinned before
+ /// its first use.
+ pub const unsafe fn new_unpinned(name: &'static CStr, is_wait_die: bool) -> Self {
+ Class {
+ inner: Opaque::new(bindings::ww_class {
+ stamp: bindings::atomic_long_t { counter: 0 },
+ acquire_name: name.as_ptr().cast(),
+ mutex_name: name.as_ptr().cast(),
+ is_wait_die: is_wait_die as u32,
+ // TODO: Replace with `bindings::lock_class_key::default()` once
+ // stabilized for `const`.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: This is always zero-initialized when defined with
+ // `DEFINE_WD_CLASS` globally on C side.
+ //
+ // For reference, see __WW_CLASS_INITIALIZER() in
+ // "include/linux/ww_mutex.h".
+ acquire_key: unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() },
+ // TODO: Replace with `bindings::lock_class_key::default()` once
+ // stabilized for `const`.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: This is always zero-initialized when defined with
+ // `DEFINE_WD_CLASS` globally on C side.
+ //
+ // For reference, see __WW_CLASS_INITIALIZER() in
+ // "include/linux/ww_mutex.h".
+ mutex_key: unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() },
+ }),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a [`Class`] from a raw pointer.
+ ///
+ /// This function is intended for interoperability with C code.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The caller must ensure that `ptr` points to the `inner` field of
+ /// [`Class`] and that it remains valid for the lifetime `'a`.
+ pub const unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::ww_class) -> &'a Self {
+ // SAFETY: By the safety contract, `ptr` is valid to construct `Class`.
+ unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }
+ }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: [`Class`] is set up once and never modified. It's fine to share it across threads.
+unsafe impl Sync for Class {}
+// SAFETY: Doesn't hold anything thread-specific. It's safe to send to other threads.
+unsafe impl Send for Class {}
--
2.51.2
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