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Message-ID: <dedc1825-26ca-4976-b174-8d7a740e25e3@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2026 14:46:20 -0600
From: "Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org)" <superm1@...nel.org>
To: Francesco Valla <francesco@...la.it>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>, Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@...hat.com>,
Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@...hat.com>,
Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-embedded@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v2 1/3] drm: client: add splash client
On 1/6/2026 2:32 PM, Francesco Valla wrote:
> Hello Mario,
>
> On Tue, Jan 06, 2026 at 12:58:28PM -0600, Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org) wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/6/2026 8:25 AM, Francesco Valla wrote:
>>> Add a DRM client that draws a simple splash, with possibility to show:
>>>
>>> - a colored background;
>>> - a static BMP image (loaded as firmware);
>>> - the logo provided by EFI BGRT.
>>
>> That's cool, thanks for implementing my suggestion!
>>
>>>
>>> The client is not meant to replace a full-featured bootsplash, but
>>> rather to remove some complexity (and hopefully boot time) on small
>>> embedded platforms or on systems with a limited scope (e.g: recovery
>>> or manufacturing images).
>>
>> In theory when using EFI BGRT you could:
>> * have the BIOS show the BGRT
>> * bootloader not show anything
>> * kernel overwrite the framebuffer containing the BIOS BGRT with the exact
>> same image (should be invisible to the user)
>> * regular bootsplash like plymouth overwrite the framebuffer again with the
>> same BGRT but then also add progress bar/distro logo etc.
>>
>
> Yes, that's the idea. I am still searching a EFI-enabled platform I can
> perform some proper tests on, as I'm not really familiar with EFI.
> This version was tested with OVMF on QEMU, but without a real userspace.
Almost any modern x86 platform except for a chromebook uses EFI.
I'll add them to my local dev tree and test too and see if I can get you
some feedback if I run into any problems.
>
>>>
>>> The background color can be set either at build time from a dedicated
>>> config option or at runtime through the drm_client_lib.splash_color
>>> command line parameter. Any color in RGB888 format can be used.
>>>
>>> If enabled, the static BMP image is loaded using the kernel firmware
>>> infrastructure; a valid BMP image with 24bpp color and no compression
>>> is expected. The name of the image can be set through the
>>> drm_client_lib.splash_bmp kernel command line parameter, with the
>>> default being 'drm_splash.bmp'.
>>>
>>> Just like the existing DRM clients, the splash can be enabled from the
>>> kernel command line using drm_client_lib.active=splash.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@...la.it>
>>> ---
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Kconfig | 79 ++-
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Makefile | 1 +
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_internal.h | 9 +
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_setup.c | 8 +
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_splash.c | 883 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>> 5 files changed, 979 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Kconfig
>>> index 6096c623d9d5b1a3d4a40d986c45aad2f8277767..dd8cd6cacd1166932eb3890dd816b9ae2d26330f 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Kconfig
>>> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config DRM_CLIENT_LIB
>>> config DRM_CLIENT_SELECTION
>>> tristate
>>> depends on DRM
>>> + select DRM_CLIENT_LIB if DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> select DRM_CLIENT_LIB if DRM_CLIENT_LOG
>>> select DRM_CLIENT_LIB if DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION
>>> help
>>> @@ -85,10 +86,79 @@ config DRM_CLIENT_LOG
>>> If you only need logs, but no terminal, or if you prefer userspace
>>> terminal, say "Y".
>>> +config DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> + bool "Display graphic splash"
>>> + depends on DRM_CLIENT_SELECTION
>>> + select DRM_CLIENT
>>> + select DRM_CLIENT_SETUP
>>> + select DRM_DRAW
>>> + help
>>> + This enables a splash drm client, able to display either a plain
>>> + color or a static image until the userspace is ready to take over.
>>> + The splash will be displayed on all screens available at boot, if
>>> + any, or on the ones part of the first hotplug event.
>>> +
>>> +config DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BACKGROUND_COLOR
>>> + hex "Splash background color"
>>> + depends on DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> + default 0x000000
>>> + help
>>> + The default splash background color, in RGB888 format.
>>> +
>>> + The color can be overridden through the drm_client_lib.splash_color
>>> + kernel command line parameter.
>>> +
>>> +config DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BMP_SUPPORT
>>> + bool
>>> +
>>> +choice
>>> + prompt "Splash source"
>>> + depends on DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> + default DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_COLOR
>>> + help
>>> + Selects the source for the splash graphic.
>>> +
>>> +config DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_COLOR
>>> + bool "Solid color"
>>> + help
>>> + Use a solid color as splash. The color is selected through the
>>> + DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BACKGROUND_COLOR config option.
>>> +
>>> + The image will be loaded using the firmware loading facility the
>>> + kernel provides.
>>> +
>>> +config DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BMP
>>> + bool "BMP image"
>>> + select DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BMP_SUPPORT
>>> + select FW_LOADER
>>> + help
>>> + Use a BMP (bitmap) image as splash. If the image is smaller than the
>>> + display(s), it will be centered and the color specified through the
>>> + DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BACKGROUND_COLOR config option will be used as
>>> + background.
>>> +
>>> + The image will be loaded using the firmware loading facility the
>>> + kernel provides; it shall use 24 bits per pixel and shall not be
>>> + compressed. The name of the file can be set through the
>>> + drm_client_lib.splash_bmp command line parameter, with the default
>>> + being 'drm_splash.bmp'.
>>> +
>>> +config DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BGRT
>>> + bool "EFI BGRT"
>>> + select DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BMP_SUPPORT
>>> + depends on EFI
>>> + help
>>> + Use the BGRT image provided by the EFI bootloader. If the image is
>>> + smaller than the display(s), it will be centered and the color
>>> + specified through the DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BACKGROUND_COLOR config
>>> + option will be used as background.
>>> +
>>> +endchoice
>>> +
>>> choice
>>> prompt "Default DRM Client"
>>> depends on DRM_CLIENT_SELECTION
>>> - depends on DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION || DRM_CLIENT_LOG
>>> + depends on DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION || DRM_CLIENT_LOG || DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> default DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT_FBDEV
>>> help
>>> Selects the default drm client.
>>> @@ -111,6 +181,12 @@ config DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT_LOG
>>> screen, but doesn't implement a full terminal. For that you will need
>>> a userspace terminal using drm/kms.
>>> +config DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT_SPLASH
>>> + bool "splash"
>>> + depends on DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> + help
>>> + Use splash as default drm client.
>>> +
>>> endchoice
>>> config DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT
>>> @@ -118,6 +194,7 @@ config DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT
>>> depends on DRM_CLIENT
>>> default "fbdev" if DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT_FBDEV
>>> default "log" if DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT_LOG
>>> + default "splash" if DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT_SPLASH
>>
>> Whitespace off by a character?
>>
>
> No, the entire 'config DRM_CLIENT_DEFAULT' block uses spaces instead of
> tabulations. I might send a dedicated patch to fix just that.
>
>>> default ""
>>> endmenu
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Makefile
>>> index c16addbc327f09572aa3142cbf0d1d13f172a9e9..3df02d10cd18a47d7e8d7cee70163b0ef0129b51 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/Makefile
>>> @@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ subdir-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/..
>>> drm_client_lib-y := drm_client_setup.o
>>> drm_client_lib-$(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_LOG) += drm_log.o
>>> drm_client_lib-$(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION) += drm_fbdev_client.o
>>> +drm_client_lib-$(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH) += drm_splash.o
>>> obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_LIB) += drm_client_lib.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_internal.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_internal.h
>>> index 6dc078bf6503b902cbb3267b64ea42d9f1c23375..48ee0c1c2529882b2bf5dc786788390823e25cd6 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_internal.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_internal.h
>>> @@ -22,4 +22,13 @@ void drm_log_register(struct drm_device *dev);
>>> static inline void drm_log_register(struct drm_device *dev) {}
>>> #endif
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> +void drm_splash_register(struct drm_device *dev,
>>> + const struct drm_format_info *format);
>>> +#else
>>> +static inline void drm_splash_register(struct drm_device *dev,
>>> + const struct drm_format_info *format)
>>> +{}
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> #endif
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_setup.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_setup.c
>>> index 515aceac22b18161a14bd60be4acedc1ddd05bc5..c19498938ee3ba442f7502b27a9c33dfff45a203 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_setup.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_client_setup.c
>>> @@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ void drm_client_setup(struct drm_device *dev, const struct drm_format_info *form
>>> return;
>>> }
>>> #endif
>>> +
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH
>>> + if (!strcmp(drm_client_default, "splash")) {
>>> + drm_splash_register(dev, format);
>>> + return;
>>> + }
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> if (strcmp(drm_client_default, ""))
>>> drm_warn(dev, "Unknown DRM client %s\n", drm_client_default);
>>> }
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_splash.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_splash.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..204a5256ef03b6edb81e5dc8c49b5929cb51ff92
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_splash.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,883 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
>>> +/*
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Francesco Valla <francesco@...la.it>
>>> + *
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/atomic.h>
>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>> +#include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
>>> +#include <linux/firmware.h>
>>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
>>> +#include <linux/kthread.h>
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/types.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <drm/drm_client.h>
>>> +#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
>>> +#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
>>> +#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
>>> +#include <drm/drm_plane.h>
>>> +#include <drm/drm_print.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "drm_client_internal.h"
>>> +#include "drm_draw_internal.h"
>>> +#include "drm_internal.h"
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * DOC: overview
>>> + *
>>> + * This is a simple graphic bootsplash, able to display either a plain color or
>>> + * a static image.
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int splash_color = CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BACKGROUND_COLOR;
>>> +module_param(splash_color, uint, 0400);
>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(splash_color, "Splash background color (RGB888)");
>>
>> Does this really need to be a module parameter(s) in addition to the kconfig
>> option(s)? Just wondering what the use case you envisioned is. In my mind I
>> was thinking in an embedded system manufacturing flow maybe you would set it
>> to red in the case of a hardware test failure on the line or something.
>>
>
> My usecase is slightly different: a single BSP (bootloader + kernel +
> rootfs) for multiple devices belonging to the same family, each one with
> its own splash logo. The device detection would be done by the
> bootloader (using an EEPROM parameter) and propagated to the built-in
> splash client through command line options.
>
> Q: Why not only the BMP logo, then?
> A: Because the logo itself is not a square, and each logo flavor has its
> own background color.
>
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BMP)
>>> +#define DEFAULT_SPLASH_BMP "drm_splash.bmp"
>>> +static char *splash_bmp = DEFAULT_SPLASH_BMP;
>>> +module_param(splash_bmp, charp, 0400);
>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(splash_bmp, "Name of splash image (default: \"" DEFAULT_SPLASH_BMP "\")");
>>> +#endif // CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BMP
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BMP_SUPPORT)
>>> +#define BMP_FILE_MAGIC_ID 0x4d42
>>> +
>>> +/* BMP header structures copied from drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c */
>>> +struct bmp_file_header {
>>> + u16 id;
>>> + u32 file_size;
>>> + u32 reserved;
>>> + u32 bitmap_offset;
>>> +} __packed;
>>> +
>>> +struct bmp_dib_header {
>>> + u32 dib_header_size;
>>> + s32 width;
>>> + s32 height;
>>> + u16 planes;
>>> + u16 bpp;
>>> + u32 compression;
>>> + u32 bitmap_size;
>>> + u32 horz_resolution;
>>> + u32 vert_resolution;
>>> + u32 colors_used;
>>> + u32 colors_important;
>>> +} __packed;
>>> +#endif // CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BMP_SUPPORT
>>> +
>>> +typedef int (*drm_splash_data_get_func_t)(void *priv, const u8 **data, size_t *size);
>>> +typedef void (*drm_splash_data_release_func_t)(void *priv);
>>> +
>>> +struct drm_splash_scanout {
>>> + int id;
>>> + u32 format;
>>> + unsigned int width;
>>> + unsigned int height;
>>> + struct drm_client_buffer *buffer;
>>> + bool bg_drawn;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct drm_splash {
>>> + struct drm_client_dev client;
>>> + u32 preferred_format;
>>> + struct device dev;
>>> +
>>> + struct task_struct *thread;
>>> + atomic_t pending;
>>> +
>>> + struct mutex hotplug_lock;
>>> + bool initialized;
>>> +
>>> + u32 n_scanout;
>>> + struct drm_splash_scanout *scanout;
>>> +
>>> + spinlock_t data_lock;
>>> + drm_splash_data_get_func_t data_get;
>>> + drm_splash_data_release_func_t data_release;
>>> + void *data_priv;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static struct drm_splash *client_to_drm_splash(struct drm_client_dev *client)
>>> +{
>>> + return container_of_const(client, struct drm_splash, client);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void __maybe_unused
>>> +drm_splash_data_source_push(struct drm_splash *splash,
>>> + drm_splash_data_get_func_t get,
>>> + drm_splash_data_release_func_t release,
>>> + void *priv)
>>> +{
>>> + guard(spinlock)(&splash->data_lock);
>>> +
>>> + /* Release previous data */
>>> + if (splash->data_release)
>>> + splash->data_release(splash->data_priv);
>>> +
>>> + splash->data_get = get;
>>> + splash->data_release = release;
>>> + splash->data_priv = priv;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_data_source_pop(struct drm_splash *splash,
>>> + drm_splash_data_get_func_t *get,
>>> + drm_splash_data_release_func_t *release,
>>> + void **priv)
>>> +{
>>> + guard(spinlock)(&splash->data_lock);
>>> +
>>> + *get = splash->data_get;
>>> + splash->data_get = NULL;
>>> +
>>> + *release = splash->data_release;
>>> + splash->data_release = NULL;
>>> +
>>> + *priv = splash->data_priv;
>>> + splash->data_priv = NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static struct drm_splash_scanout *
>>> +get_scanout_from_tile_group(struct drm_splash *splash, int id)
>>> +{
>>> + int j;
>>> +
>>> + for (j = 0; j < splash->n_scanout; j++)
>>> + if (splash->scanout[j].id == id)
>>> + return &splash->scanout[j];
>>> +
>>> + return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static u32 drm_splash_find_usable_format(struct drm_plane *plane,
>>> + u32 preferred_format)
>>> +{
>>> + int i;
>>> +
>>> + /* Check if the preferred format can be used */
>>> + for (i = 0; i < plane->format_count; i++)
>>> + if (plane->format_types[i] == preferred_format)
>>> + return preferred_format;
>>> +
>>> + /* Otherwise, find the first format that can be converted from XRGB8888 */
>>> + for (i = 0; i < plane->format_count; i++)
>>> + if (drm_draw_color_from_xrgb8888(0xffffffff, plane->format_types[i]) != 0)
>>> + return plane->format_types[i];
>>> +
>>> + return DRM_FORMAT_INVALID;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_fill(struct iosys_map *map, unsigned int dst_pitch,
>>> + unsigned int height, unsigned int width,
>>> + u32 px_width, u32 color)
>>> +{
>>> + switch (px_width) {
>>> + case 2:
>>> + drm_draw_fill16(map, dst_pitch, height, width, color);
>>> + break;
>>> + case 3:
>>> + drm_draw_fill24(map, dst_pitch, height, width, color);
>>> + break;
>>> + case 4:
>>> + drm_draw_fill32(map, dst_pitch, height, width, color);
>>> + break;
>>> + default:
>>> + WARN_ONCE(1, "Can't fill with pixel width %d", px_width);
>>> + }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_fill_solid_color(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer, u32 color)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_client_dev *client = buffer->client;
>>> + struct drm_framebuffer *fb = buffer->fb;
>>> + struct drm_rect r = DRM_RECT_INIT(0, 0, fb->width, fb->height);
>>> + u32 px_width = fb->format->cpp[0];
>>> + struct iosys_map map;
>>> + int ret;
>>> +
>>> + ret = drm_client_buffer_vmap_local(buffer, &map);
>>> + if (ret) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: cannot vmap buffer: %d", ret);
>>> + return ret;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + drm_splash_fill(&map, fb->pitches[0], drm_rect_height(&r),
>>> + drm_rect_width(&r), px_width, color);
>>> +
>>> + drm_client_buffer_vunmap_local(buffer);
>>> +
>>> + return drm_client_buffer_flush(buffer, &r);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BMP_SUPPORT)
>>> +static void drm_splash_blit_pix16(struct iosys_map *map, unsigned int dpitch,
>>> + unsigned int x_pad, unsigned int y_pad,
>>> + const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,
>>> + unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
>>> + bool invert_y, u32 format)
>>> +{
>>> + unsigned int x, y, src_offset, dst_offset;
>>> + u32 scolor, dcolor, wr_off;
>>> +
>>> + for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
>>> + src_offset = (invert_y ? (height - y - 1) : y) * spitch;
>>> + dst_offset = (y_pad + y) * dpitch;
>>> +
>>> + for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
>>> + scolor = *(const u32 *)(&sbuf8[src_offset + 3 * x]);
>>> + dcolor = drm_draw_color_from_xrgb8888(scolor, format);
>>> + wr_off = dst_offset + (x_pad + x) * sizeof(u16);
>>> +
>>> + iosys_map_wr(map, wr_off, u16, dcolor);
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_blit_pix24(struct iosys_map *map, unsigned int dpitch,
>>> + unsigned int x_pad, unsigned int y_pad,
>>> + const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,
>>> + unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
>>> + bool invert_y, u32 format)
>>> +{
>>> + unsigned int x, y, src_offset, dst_offset;
>>> + u32 scolor, dcolor, wr_off;
>>> +
>>> + for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
>>> + src_offset = (invert_y ? (height - y - 1) : y) * spitch;
>>> + dst_offset = (y_pad + y) * dpitch;
>>> +
>>> + for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
>>> + scolor = *(const u32 *)(&sbuf8[src_offset + 3 * x]);
>>> + dcolor = drm_draw_color_from_xrgb8888(scolor, format);
>>> + wr_off = dst_offset + (x_pad + x) * 3;
>>> +
>>> + iosys_map_wr(map, wr_off, u8, (dcolor & 0x000000FF) >> 0);
>>> + iosys_map_wr(map, wr_off + 1, u8, (dcolor & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
>>> + iosys_map_wr(map, wr_off + 2, u8, (dcolor & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_blit_pix32(struct iosys_map *map, unsigned int dpitch,
>>> + unsigned int x_pad, unsigned int y_pad,
>>> + const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,
>>> + unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
>>> + bool invert_y, u32 format)
>>> +{
>>> + unsigned int x, y, src_offset, dst_offset;
>>> + u32 scolor, dcolor, wr_off;
>>> +
>>> + for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
>>> + src_offset = (invert_y ? (height - y - 1) : y) * spitch;
>>> + dst_offset = (y_pad + y) * dpitch;
>>> +
>>> + for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
>>> + scolor = *(const u32 *)(&sbuf8[src_offset + 3 * x]);
>>> + dcolor = drm_draw_color_from_xrgb8888(scolor, format);
>>> + wr_off = dst_offset + (x_pad + x) * sizeof(u32);
>>> +
>>> + iosys_map_wr(map, wr_off, u32, dcolor);
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_blit_rgb888(struct iosys_map *map, unsigned int dpitch,
>>> + unsigned int x_pad, unsigned int y_pad,
>>> + const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,
>>> + unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
>>> + bool invert_y)
>>> +{
>>> + unsigned int y, src_offset, dst_offset;
>>> +
>>> + for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
>>> + src_offset = (invert_y ? (height - y - 1) : y) * spitch;
>>> + dst_offset = (y_pad + y) * dpitch + x_pad * 3;
>>> +
>>> + iosys_map_memcpy_to(map, dst_offset, &sbuf8[src_offset], width * 3);
>>> + }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_bmp_to_scanout(struct drm_splash_scanout *scanout,
>>> + const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
>>> +
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_client_buffer *buffer = scanout->buffer;
>>> + struct drm_client_dev *client = buffer->client;
>>> + struct drm_framebuffer *fb = buffer->fb;
>>> + u32 px_width = fb->format->cpp[0];
>>> + const struct bmp_file_header *file_header;
>>> + const struct bmp_dib_header *dib_header;
>>> + u32 bmp_width, bmp_height, bmp_pitch;
>>> + bool bmp_invert_y;
>>> + unsigned int x_pad, y_pad;
>>> + const u8 *image_data;
>>> + struct iosys_map map;
>>> + struct drm_rect r;
>>> + int ret;
>>> +
>>> + if (data_len < (sizeof(*file_header) + sizeof(*dib_header))) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: BMP file too short");
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + file_header = (const struct bmp_file_header *)data;
>>> + if (file_header->id != BMP_FILE_MAGIC_ID) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: invalid BMP magic 0x%04X",
>>> + file_header->id);
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + dib_header = (const struct bmp_dib_header *)(data + sizeof(*file_header));
>>> +
>>> + /* Restrict supported format to uncompressed, 24bit RGB888 */
>>> + if (dib_header->dib_header_size != 40 || dib_header->width < 0 ||
>>> + dib_header->planes != 1 || dib_header->compression != 0 ||
>>> + dib_header->bpp != 24) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: invalid BMP format");
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + bmp_width = dib_header->width;
>>> + bmp_height = abs(dib_header->height);
>>> + bmp_pitch = round_up(3 * bmp_width, 4);
>>> + bmp_invert_y = (dib_header->height > 0);
>>> +
>>> + if ((file_header->bitmap_offset + bmp_pitch * bmp_height) > data_len) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: invalid BMP size");
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + if (bmp_width > scanout->width || bmp_height > scanout->height) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: BMP image is too big for the screen");
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + image_data = data + file_header->bitmap_offset;
>>> +
>>> + ret = drm_client_buffer_vmap_local(buffer, &map);
>>> + if (ret) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: cannot vmap buffer: %d", ret);
>>> + return ret;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /* Center X and Y */
>>> + x_pad = (scanout->width - bmp_width) / 2;
>>> + y_pad = (scanout->height - bmp_height) / 2;
>>> + r = DRM_RECT_INIT(x_pad, y_pad, bmp_width, bmp_height);
>>> +
>>> + /* In case the target format is RGB888, source data can be copied to
>>> + * the video buffer line by line, avoiding some overhead.
>>> + */
>>> + if (scanout->format == DRM_FORMAT_RGB888) {
>>> + drm_splash_blit_rgb888(&map, fb->pitches[0], x_pad, y_pad,
>>> + image_data, bmp_pitch, bmp_width,
>>> + bmp_height, bmp_invert_y);
>>> + } else {
>>> + switch (px_width) {
>>> + case 2:
>>> + drm_splash_blit_pix16(&map, fb->pitches[0], x_pad,
>>> + y_pad, image_data, bmp_pitch,
>>> + bmp_width, bmp_height,
>>> + bmp_invert_y, scanout->format);
>>> + break;
>>> + case 3:
>>> + drm_splash_blit_pix24(&map, fb->pitches[0], x_pad,
>>> + y_pad, image_data, bmp_pitch,
>>> + bmp_width, bmp_height,
>>> + bmp_invert_y, scanout->format);
>>> + break;
>>> + case 4:
>>> + drm_splash_blit_pix32(&map, fb->pitches[0], x_pad,
>>> + y_pad, image_data, bmp_pitch,
>>> + bmp_width, bmp_height,
>>> + bmp_invert_y, scanout->format);
>>> + break;
>>> + default:
>>> + drm_warn_once(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: can't blit with pixel width %d",
>>> + px_width);
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + drm_client_buffer_vunmap_local(buffer);
>>> +
>>> + return drm_client_buffer_flush(buffer, &r);
>>> +}
>>> +#else
>>> +static inline int drm_splash_bmp_to_scanout(struct drm_splash_scanout *scanout,
>>> + const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
>>> +{
>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_draw_scanout(struct drm_splash *splash,
>>> + struct drm_splash_scanout *scanout,
>>> + const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
>>> +{
>>> + if (!scanout->buffer)
>>> + return -ENODEV;
>>> +
>>> + if (!scanout->bg_drawn) {
>>> + u32 color = drm_draw_color_from_xrgb8888(splash_color,
>>> + scanout->format);
>>> + drm_splash_fill_solid_color(scanout->buffer, color);
>>> + scanout->bg_drawn = true;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + if (data != NULL) {
>>> + /* Ignore the return value, since the solid color has already
>>> + * been drawn to screen.
>>> + */
>>> + drm_splash_bmp_to_scanout(scanout, data, data_len);
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_render_thread(void *data)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_splash *splash = data;
>>> + struct drm_client_dev *client = &splash->client;
>>> +
>>> + while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
>>> + unsigned int draw_count = 0;
>>> + drm_splash_data_get_func_t get_fn = NULL;
>>> + drm_splash_data_release_func_t release_fn = NULL;
>>> + void *priv = NULL;
>>> + const u8 *img_data = NULL;
>>> + size_t img_data_len = 0;
>>> + int i, ret;
>>> +
>>> + drm_splash_data_source_pop(splash, &get_fn, &release_fn, &priv);
>>> +
>>> + if (get_fn) {
>>> + ret = get_fn(priv, &img_data, &img_data_len);
>>> + if (ret) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: failed to get image data: %d",
>>> + ret);
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + for (i = 0; i < splash->n_scanout; i++) {
>>> + ret = drm_splash_draw_scanout(splash,
>>> + &splash->scanout[i],
>>> + img_data, img_data_len);
>>> + if (ret) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: failed to fill scanout %d: %d",
>>> + i, ret);
>>> + continue;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + draw_count++;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + if (release_fn)
>>> + release_fn(priv);
>>> +
>>> + if (draw_count > 0) {
>>> + ret = drm_client_modeset_commit(client);
>>> + /* If commit returns EBUSY, another master showed up.
>>> + * This means that the splash is no more required.
>>> + */
>>> + if (ret == -EBUSY) {
>>> + drm_info(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: not master anymore, exiting");
>>> + break;
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /* If no changes arrived in the mean time, wait to be awaken,
>>> + * e.g.by a firmware callback.
>>> + */
>>> + if (atomic_xchg(&splash->pending, 0) == 0)
>>> + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
>>> +
>>> + schedule();
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline void drm_splash_wake_render_thread(struct drm_splash *splash)
>>> +{
>>> + atomic_set(&splash->pending, 1);
>>> + wake_up_process(splash->thread);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BMP)
>>> +static int drm_splash_fw_get(void *priv, const u8 **data, size_t *size)
>>> +{
>>> + const struct firmware *fw = priv;
>>> +
>>> + if (!fw)
>>> + return -ENODATA;
>>> +
>>> + *data = fw->data;
>>> + *size = fw->size;
>>> +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_fw_release(void *priv)
>>> +{
>>> + const struct firmware *fw = priv;
>>> +
>>> + if (fw)
>>> + release_firmware(fw);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_fw_callback(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_splash *splash = context;
>>> + struct drm_client_dev *client = &splash->client;
>>> +
>>> + if (!fw || !fw->data) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: no firmware");
>>> + return;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + drm_splash_data_source_push(splash, drm_splash_fw_get,
>>> + drm_splash_fw_release, (void *)fw);
>>> +
>>> + /* Wake the render thread */
>>> + drm_dbg(client->dev, "splash: firmware loaded, wake up drawing thread");
>>> + drm_splash_wake_render_thread(splash);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_fw_request_bmp(struct drm_splash *splash)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_client_dev *client = &splash->client;
>>> +
>>> + drm_info(client->dev, "splash: request %s as firmware", splash_bmp);
>>> +
>>> + return request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_UEVENT,
>>> + splash_bmp, client->dev->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
>>> + splash, drm_splash_fw_callback);
>>> +}
>>> +#else
>>> +static inline int drm_splash_fw_request_bmp(struct drm_splash *splash)
>>> +{
>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif // CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BMP
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BGRT)
>>> +static int drm_splash_bgrt_get_data(void *priv, const u8 **data, size_t *size)
>>> +{
>>> + void *bgrt_image = priv;
>>> +
>>> + *data = bgrt_image;
>>> + *size = bgrt_image_size;
>>> +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_bgrt_release(void *priv)
>>> +{
>>> + void *bgrt_image = priv;
>>> +
>>> + if (bgrt_image)
>>> + memunmap(bgrt_image);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_bgrt_load(struct drm_splash *splash)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_client_dev *client = &splash->client;
>>> + void *bgrt_image = NULL;
>>> +
>>> + drm_info(client->dev, "splash: using EFI BGRT");
>>> +
>>> + if (!bgrt_tab.image_address) {
>>> + drm_info(client->dev, "splash: no BGRT found");
>>> + return -ENOENT;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + if (bgrt_tab.status & 0x06) {
>>> + drm_info(client->dev, "splash: BGRT rotation bits set, skipping");
>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + drm_dbg(client->dev, "splash: BGRT image is at 0x%016llx, size=%zX",
>>> + bgrt_tab.image_address, bgrt_image_size);
>>> +
>>> + bgrt_image = memremap(bgrt_tab.image_address, bgrt_image_size,
>>> + MEMREMAP_WB);
>>> + if (!bgrt_image) {
>>> + drm_warn(client->dev, "splash: failed to map BGRT image memory");
>>> + return -ENOMEM;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + drm_splash_data_source_push(splash, drm_splash_bgrt_get_data,
>>> + drm_splash_bgrt_release, bgrt_image);
>>> +
>>> + drm_splash_wake_render_thread(splash);
>>> +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +#else
>>> +static inline int drm_splash_bgrt_load(struct drm_splash *splash)
>>> +{
>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif // CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BGRT
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_init_client(struct drm_splash *splash)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_client_dev *client = &splash->client;
>>> + struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
>>> + unsigned int modeset_mask = 0;
>>> + unsigned int fb_count = 0;
>>> + int j;
>>> +
>>> + if (drm_client_modeset_probe(client, 0, 0))
>>> + return -1;
>>> +
>>> + j = 0;
>>> + drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
>>> + struct drm_splash_scanout *tmp;
>>> + struct drm_splash_scanout *scanout;
>>> + u32 format;
>>> + int id = -1;
>>> +
>>> + /* Skip modesets without a mode */
>>> + if (!modeset->mode)
>>> + continue;
>>> +
>>> + if (modeset->connectors[0]->has_tile) {
>>> + struct drm_splash_scanout *tiled;
>>> + int new_id = modeset->connectors[0]->tile_group->id;
>>> +
>>> + /* Tiled modesets contribute to a single framebuffer,
>>> + * check if this tiled group has already been seen.
>>> + */
>>> + tiled = get_scanout_from_tile_group(splash, new_id);
>>> + if (tiled != NULL) {
>>> + if (!modeset->x)
>>> + tiled->width += modeset->mode->vdisplay;
>>> + if (!modeset->y)
>>> + tiled->height += modeset->mode->hdisplay;
>>> + modeset->fb = tiled->buffer->fb;
>>> + continue;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /* New tile group, save its ID for later */
>>> + id = new_id;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + format = drm_splash_find_usable_format(modeset->crtc->primary,
>>> + splash->preferred_format);
>>> + if (format == DRM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
>>> + drm_warn(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: can't find a usable format for modeset");
>>> + continue;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + tmp = krealloc(splash->scanout,
>>> + (splash->n_scanout + 1) * sizeof(*splash->scanout),
>>> + GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + if (!tmp) {
>>> + drm_warn(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: can't reallocate the scanout array");
>>> + break;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + splash->scanout = tmp;
>>> + scanout = &splash->scanout[splash->n_scanout];
>>> + splash->n_scanout++;
>>> +
>>> + memset(scanout, 0, sizeof(*scanout));
>>> + scanout->id = id;
>>> + scanout->format = format;
>>> + scanout->width = modeset->mode->hdisplay;
>>> + scanout->height = modeset->mode->vdisplay;
>>> +
>>> + modeset_mask |= BIT(j);
>>> + j++;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /* Now that all sensible modesets have been collected, allocate buffers */
>>> + j = 0;
>>> + drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
>>> + struct drm_splash_scanout *scanout;
>>> +
>>> + if (!(modeset_mask & BIT(j)))
>>> + continue;
>>> +
>>> + scanout = &splash->scanout[j];
>>> + j++;
>>> +
>>> + scanout->buffer = drm_client_buffer_create_dumb(client,
>>> + scanout->width,
>>> + scanout->height,
>>> + scanout->format);
>>> + if (IS_ERR(scanout->buffer)) {
>>> + drm_warn(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: can't create dumb buffer %d %d %p4cc",
>>> + scanout->width, scanout->height, &scanout->format);
>>> + continue;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + drm_info(client->dev, "splash: created dumb buffer %d %d %p4cc",
>>> + scanout->width, scanout->height, &scanout->format);
>>> +
>>> + modeset->fb = scanout->buffer->fb;
>>> + fb_count++;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + return (fb_count == 0) ? -ENODEV : 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_free_scanout(struct drm_client_dev *client)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_splash *splash = client_to_drm_splash(client);
>>> + int i;
>>> +
>>> + if (splash->n_scanout) {
>>> + for (i = 0; i < splash->n_scanout; i++)
>>> + drm_client_buffer_delete(splash->scanout[i].buffer);
>>> +
>>> + splash->n_scanout = 0;
>>> + kfree(splash->scanout);
>>> + splash->scanout = NULL;
>>> + }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_client_hotplug(struct drm_client_dev *client)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_splash *splash = client_to_drm_splash(client);
>>> + int ret;
>>> +
>>> + guard(mutex)(&splash->hotplug_lock);
>>> +
>>> + /* The modesets that get a splash are defined at first hotplug event */
>>> + if (splash->initialized)
>>> + return 0;
>>> +
>>> + ret = drm_splash_init_client(splash);
>>> + if (ret == -ENODEV) {
>>> + drm_info(client->dev, "splash: no modeset found");
>>> + return 0;
>>> + } else if (ret) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev,
>>> + "splash: failed to init client: %d", ret);
>>> + return ret;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /* Create the render thread, waken later */
>>> + splash->thread = kthread_create(drm_splash_render_thread,
>>> + splash, "drm_splash_%s",
>>> + client->dev->unique);
>>> + if (IS_ERR(splash->thread)) {
>>> + ret = PTR_ERR(splash->thread);
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: failed to create render thread: %d", ret);
>>> + drm_splash_free_scanout(client);
>>> + return ret;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BMP))
>>> + ret = drm_splash_fw_request_bmp(splash);
>>> + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BGRT))
>>> + ret = drm_splash_bgrt_load(splash);
>>
>> I'm not sure this logic will actually work in this order.
>> CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BGRT selects
>> CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BMP
>>
>> So won't the BGRT path never run?
>>
>
> Actually, CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_SRC_BGRT selects
> CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT_SPLASH_BMP_SUPPORT, which builds the bitmap file
> format support shared by both the bmp-as-a-firmware and BGRT "backends".
Ah, thanks for clarifying!
>
>>> + else
>>> + ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> + if (ret) {
>>> + drm_err(client->dev, "splash: failed to kick image load: %d", ret);
>>> + kthread_stop(splash->thread);
>>> + drm_splash_free_scanout(client);
>>> + return ret;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /* Wake the render thread to show initial contents */
>>> + drm_splash_wake_render_thread(splash);
>>> +
>>> + splash->initialized = true;
>>> +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int drm_splash_client_restore(struct drm_client_dev *client, bool force)
>>> +{
>>> + int ret;
>>> +
>>> + if (force)
>>> + ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(client);
>>> + else
>>> + ret = drm_client_modeset_commit(client);
>>> +
>>> + return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_client_unregister(struct drm_client_dev *client)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_splash *splash = client_to_drm_splash(client);
>>> +
>>> + kthread_stop(splash->thread);
>>> + drm_splash_free_scanout(client);
>>> + drm_client_release(client);
>>> +
>>> + if (splash->data_release)
>>> + splash->data_release(splash->data_priv);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void drm_splash_client_free(struct drm_client_dev *client)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_splash *splash = client_to_drm_splash(client);
>>> + struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
>>> +
>>> + mutex_destroy(&splash->hotplug_lock);
>>> + kfree(splash);
>>> +
>>> + drm_dbg(dev, "Unregistered with drm splash");
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct drm_client_funcs drm_splash_client_funcs = {
>>> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>> + .hotplug = drm_splash_client_hotplug,
>>> + .restore = drm_splash_client_restore,
>>> + .unregister = drm_splash_client_unregister,
>>> + .free = drm_splash_client_free,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * drm_splash_register() - Register a drm device to drm_splash
>>> + * @dev: the drm device to register.
>>> + * @format: drm device preferred format.
>>> + */
>>> +void drm_splash_register(struct drm_device *dev,
>>> + const struct drm_format_info *format)
>>> +{
>>> + struct drm_splash *splash;
>>> +
>>> + splash = kzalloc(sizeof(*splash), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + if (!splash)
>>> + goto err_warn;
>>> +
>>> + mutex_init(&splash->hotplug_lock);
>>> + spin_lock_init(&splash->data_lock);
>>> +
>>> + if (format && format->num_planes == 1)
>>> + splash->preferred_format = format->format;
>>> + else
>>> + splash->preferred_format = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888;
>>> +
>>> + if (drm_client_init(dev, &splash->client, "drm_splash",
>>> + &drm_splash_client_funcs))
>>> + goto err_free;
>>> +
>>> + drm_client_register(&splash->client);
>>> + drm_dbg(dev, "Registered with drm splash");
>>> +
>>> + return;
>>> +
>>> +err_free:
>>> + kfree(splash);
>>> +err_warn:
>>> + drm_warn(dev, "Failed to register with drm splash");
>>> +}
>>>
>>
>>
>
> Thank you!
>
> Reagrds,
> Francesco
>
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