linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 13/15] vsock/virtio: reorder fields to reduce padding

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <aV-9F42fMfKGP4Rg@sgarzare-redhat>
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2026 15:27:04 +0100
From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>, 
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Olivia Mackall <olivia@...enic.com>, 
	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, 
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>, 
	Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>, "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>, 
	"Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>, Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com>, 
	Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>, Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>, 
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, 
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, 
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>, 
	Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@...e.com>, Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>, 
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@...nel.org>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev, linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, 
	iommu@...ts.linux.dev, kvm@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 13/15] vsock/virtio: reorder fields to reduce padding

On Thu, Jan 08, 2026 at 09:17:49AM -0500, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>On Thu, Jan 08, 2026 at 03:11:36PM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
>> On Mon, Jan 05, 2026 at 03:23:41AM -0500, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>> > Reorder struct virtio_vsock fields to place the DMA buffer (event_list)
>> > last. This eliminates the padding from aligning the struct size on
>> > ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
>> > ---
>> > net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 8 +++++---
>> > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
>> > index ef983c36cb66..964d25e11858 100644
>> > --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
>> > +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
>> > @@ -60,9 +60,7 @@ struct virtio_vsock {
>> > 	 */
>> > 	struct mutex event_lock;
>> > 	bool event_run;
>> > -	__dma_from_device_group_begin();
>> > -	struct virtio_vsock_event event_list[8];
>> > -	__dma_from_device_group_end();
>> > +
>> > 	u32 guest_cid;
>> > 	bool seqpacket_allow;
>> >
>> > @@ -76,6 +74,10 @@ struct virtio_vsock {
>> > 	 */
>> > 	struct scatterlist *out_sgs[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1];
>> > 	struct scatterlist out_bufs[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1];
>> > +
>>
>> IIUC we would like to have these fields always on the bottom of this struct,
>> so would be better to add a comment here to make sure we will not add other
>> fields in the future after this?
>
>not necessarily - you can add fields after, too - it's just that
>__dma_from_device_group_begin already adds a bunch of padding, so adding
>fields in this padding is cheaper.
>

Okay, I see.

>
>do we really need to add comments to teach people about the art of
>struct packing?

I can do it later if you prefer, I don't want to block this work, but 
yes, I'd prefer to have a comment because otherwise I'll have to ask 
every time to avoid, especially for new contributors xD

>
>> Maybe we should also add a comment about the `ev`nt_lock` requirement 
>> we
>> have in the section above.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Stefano
>
>hmm which requirement do you mean?

That `event_list` must be accessed with `event_lock`.

So maybe we can move also `event_lock` and `event_run`, so we can just 
move that comment. I mean something like this:


@@ -74,6 +67,15 @@ struct virtio_vsock {
          */
         struct scatterlist *out_sgs[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1];
         struct scatterlist out_bufs[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1];
+
+       /* The following fields are protected by event_lock.
+        * vqs[VSOCK_VQ_EVENT] must be accessed with event_lock held.
+        */
+       struct mutex event_lock;
+       bool event_run;
+       __dma_from_device_group_begin();
+       struct virtio_vsock_event event_list[8];
+       __dma_from_device_group_end();
  };

  static u32 virtio_transport_get_local_cid(void)


Thanks,
Stefano