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Message-ID: <e7b9b328-8fa9-dac9-20a9-f9530f3195ac@amd.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2026 09:51:52 -0800
From: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>
To: "Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org)" <superm1@...nel.org>,
	<ogabbay@...nel.org>, <quic_jhugo@...cinc.com>,
	<dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, <maciej.falkowski@...ux.intel.com>
CC: <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <max.zhen@....com>, <sonal.santan@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V1 1/2] accel/amdxdna: Update message DMA buffer
 allocation

Applied to drm-misc-next.

On 1/7/26 19:26, Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org) wrote:
>
>
> On 1/7/2026 4:20 PM, Lizhi Hou wrote:
>>
>> On 1/7/26 14:07, Mario Limonciello wrote:
>>> On 1/7/26 4:05 PM, Lizhi Hou wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 1/7/26 13:19, Mario Limonciello wrote:
>>>>> On 12/18/25 7:43 PM, Lizhi Hou wrote:
>>>>>> The latest firmware requires the message DMA buffer to
>>>>>>    - have a minimum size of 8K
>>>>>>    - use a power-of-two size
>>>>>>    - be aligned to the buffer size
>>>>>>    - not cross 64M boundary
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Update the buffer allocation logic to meet these requirements and 
>>>>>> support
>>>>>> the latest firmware.
>>>>>
>>>>> We can't guarantee that kernel and firmware are moving at the same 
>>>>> time.
>>>>> What happens if you run old firmware with these changes?
>>>>
>>>> The old firmware runs fine this these changes. The new firmware 
>>>> adds more alignment and size requirements which the old one does 
>>>> not need.
>>>
>>> Ah OK - so patch 2 won't reject current firmware right?
>>
>> Correct. It will not reject current firmware.
>>
> Thank for confirming, no other concerns with this patch.
>
> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@...nel.org>
>
>>
>> Lizhi
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Lizhi
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> If the old firmware can't run with these changes then it would be 
>>>>> better to instead add a fallback system.
>>>>>
>>>>> IE:
>>>>> 1) kernel tries to load new firmware name and use new behavior
>>>>> 2) if firmware is missing, kernel tries to load old firmware name 
>>>>> and use old behavior.
>>>>> 3) if firmware is missing in old name then fail probe
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_error.c   | 10 ++++-----
>>>>>>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++ 
>>>>>> +--------
>>>>>>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h     |  5 +++++
>>>>>>   3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_error.c b/drivers/accel/ 
>>>>>> amdxdna/aie2_error.c
>>>>>> index d452008ec4f4..5e82df2b7cf6 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_error.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_error.c
>>>>>> @@ -338,8 +338,7 @@ void aie2_error_async_events_free(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)
>>>>>>       destroy_workqueue(events->wq);
>>>>>>       mutex_lock(&xdna->dev_lock);
>>>>>>   -    dma_free_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, events->size, 
>>>>>> events->buf,
>>>>>> -                 events->addr, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    aie2_free_msg_buffer(ndev, events->size, events->buf, 
>>>>>> events- >addr);
>>>>>>       kfree(events);
>>>>>>   }
>>>>>>   @@ -355,8 +354,8 @@ int aie2_error_async_events_alloc(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)
>>>>>>       if (!events)
>>>>>>           return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>   -    events->buf = dma_alloc_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, 
>>>>>> total_size, &events->addr,
>>>>>> -                        DMA_FROM_DEVICE, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    events->buf = aie2_alloc_msg_buffer(ndev, &total_size, 
>>>>>> &events- >addr);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>       if (!events->buf) {
>>>>>>           ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>           goto free_events;
>>>>>> @@ -396,8 +395,7 @@ int aie2_error_async_events_alloc(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)
>>>>>>   free_wq:
>>>>>>       destroy_workqueue(events->wq);
>>>>>>   free_buf:
>>>>>> -    dma_free_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, events->size, events->buf,
>>>>>> -                 events->addr, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    aie2_free_msg_buffer(ndev, events->size, events->buf, 
>>>>>> events- >addr);
>>>>>>   free_events:
>>>>>>       kfree(events);
>>>>>>       return ret;
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c 
>>>>>> b/drivers/accel/ amdxdna/aie2_message.c
>>>>>> index 051f4ceaabae..99215328505e 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c
>>>>>> @@ -55,6 +55,22 @@ static int aie2_send_mgmt_msg_wait(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev,
>>>>>>       return ret;
>>>>>>   }
>>>>>>   +void *aie2_alloc_msg_buffer(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 
>>>>>> *size,
>>>>>> +                dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = ndev->xdna;
>>>>>> +    int order;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *size = max(*size, SZ_8K);
>>>>>> +    order = get_order(*size);
>>>>>> +    if (order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
>>>>>> +        return NULL;
>>>>>> +    *size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return dma_alloc_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, *size, dma_addr,
>>>>>> +                     DMA_FROM_DEVICE, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>   int aie2_suspend_fw(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)
>>>>>>   {
>>>>>>       DECLARE_AIE2_MSG(suspend, MSG_OP_SUSPEND);
>>>>>> @@ -346,14 +362,13 @@ int aie2_query_status(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, char __user *buf,
>>>>>>   {
>>>>>>       DECLARE_AIE2_MSG(aie_column_info, MSG_OP_QUERY_COL_STATUS);
>>>>>>       struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = ndev->xdna;
>>>>>> +    u32 buf_sz = size, aie_bitmap = 0;
>>>>>>       struct amdxdna_client *client;
>>>>>>       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
>>>>>> -    u32 aie_bitmap = 0;
>>>>>>       u8 *buff_addr;
>>>>>>       int ret;
>>>>>>   -    buff_addr = dma_alloc_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, size, 
>>>>>> &dma_addr,
>>>>>> -                      DMA_FROM_DEVICE, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    buff_addr = aie2_alloc_msg_buffer(ndev, &buf_sz, &dma_addr);
>>>>>>       if (!buff_addr)
>>>>>>           return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>   @@ -363,7 +378,7 @@ int aie2_query_status(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, char __user *buf,
>>>>>>         *cols_filled = 0;
>>>>>>       req.dump_buff_addr = dma_addr;
>>>>>> -    req.dump_buff_size = size;
>>>>>> +    req.dump_buff_size = buf_sz;
>>>>>>       req.num_cols = hweight32(aie_bitmap);
>>>>>>       req.aie_bitmap = aie_bitmap;
>>>>>>   @@ -391,7 +406,7 @@ int aie2_query_status(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, char __user *buf,
>>>>>>       *cols_filled = aie_bitmap;
>>>>>>     fail:
>>>>>> -    dma_free_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, size, buff_addr, 
>>>>>> dma_addr, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    aie2_free_msg_buffer(ndev, buf_sz, buff_addr, dma_addr);
>>>>>>       return ret;
>>>>>>   }
>>>>>>   @@ -402,19 +417,19 @@ int aie2_query_telemetry(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev,
>>>>>>       DECLARE_AIE2_MSG(get_telemetry, MSG_OP_GET_TELEMETRY);
>>>>>>       struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = ndev->xdna;
>>>>>>       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
>>>>>> +    u32 buf_sz = size;
>>>>>>       u8 *addr;
>>>>>>       int ret;
>>>>>>         if (header->type >= MAX_TELEMETRY_TYPE)
>>>>>>           return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>   -    addr = dma_alloc_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, size, &dma_addr,
>>>>>> -                     DMA_FROM_DEVICE, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    addr = aie2_alloc_msg_buffer(ndev, &buf_sz, &dma_addr);
>>>>>>       if (!addr)
>>>>>>           return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>         req.buf_addr = dma_addr;
>>>>>> -    req.buf_size = size;
>>>>>> +    req.buf_size = buf_sz;
>>>>>>       req.type = header->type;
>>>>>>         drm_clflush_virt_range(addr, size); /* device can access */
>>>>>> @@ -440,7 +455,7 @@ int aie2_query_telemetry(struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev,
>>>>>>       header->minor = resp.minor;
>>>>>>     free_buf:
>>>>>> -    dma_free_noncoherent(xdna->ddev.dev, size, addr, dma_addr, 
>>>>>> DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    aie2_free_msg_buffer(ndev, buf_sz, addr, dma_addr);
>>>>>>       return ret;
>>>>>>   }
>>>>>>   diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h b/drivers/accel/ 
>>>>>> amdxdna/aie2_pci.h
>>>>>> index a929fa98a121..e1745f07b268 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h
>>>>>> @@ -336,6 +336,11 @@ int aie2_sync_bo(struct amdxdna_hwctx 
>>>>>> *hwctx, struct amdxdna_sched_job *job,
>>>>>>            int (*notify_cb)(void *, void __iomem *, size_t));
>>>>>>   int aie2_config_debug_bo(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, struct 
>>>>>> amdxdna_sched_job *job,
>>>>>>                int (*notify_cb)(void *, void __iomem *, size_t));
>>>>>> +void *aie2_alloc_msg_buffer(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 
>>>>>> *size,
>>>>>> +                dma_addr_t *dma_addr);
>>>>>> +#define aie2_free_msg_buffer(ndev, size, buff_addr, 
>>>>>> dma_addr)        \
>>>>>> +    dma_free_noncoherent((ndev)->xdna->ddev.dev, size, 
>>>>>> buff_addr,    \
>>>>>> +                 dma_addr, DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
>>>>>>     /* aie2_hwctx.c */
>>>>>>   int aie2_hwctx_init(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx);
>>>>>
>>>
>

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