linux-kernel - [PATCH bpf-next v12 05/11] libbpf: Verify BTF sorting

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Message-Id: <20260109130003.3313716-6-dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Date: Fri,  9 Jan 2026 20:59:57 +0800
From: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@...il.com>
To: ast@...nel.org,
	andrii.nakryiko@...il.com,
	eddyz87@...il.com
Cc: zhangxiaoqin@...omi.com,
	ihor.solodrai@...ux.dev,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	bpf@...r.kernel.org,
	Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@...omi.com>,
	Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v12 05/11] libbpf: Verify BTF sorting

From: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@...omi.com>

This patch checks whether the BTF is sorted by name in ascending
order. If sorted, binary search will be used when looking up types.

Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>
Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@...ux.dev>
Cc: Xiaoqin Zhang <zhangxiaoqin@...omi.com>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@...omi.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
index 02407a022afb..9a864de59597 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
@@ -899,6 +899,30 @@ int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 	return type_id;
 }
 
+static void btf_check_sorted(struct btf *btf)
+{
+	__u32 i, n, named_start_id = 0;
+
+	n = btf__type_cnt(btf);
+	for (i = btf->start_id + 1; i < n; i++) {
+		struct btf_type *ta = btf_type_by_id(btf, i - 1);
+		struct btf_type *tb = btf_type_by_id(btf, i);
+		const char *na = btf__str_by_offset(btf, ta->name_off);
+		const char *nb = btf__str_by_offset(btf, tb->name_off);
+
+		if (strcmp(na, nb) > 0)
+			return;
+
+		if (named_start_id == 0 && na[0] != '\0')
+			named_start_id = i - 1;
+		if (named_start_id == 0 && nb[0] != '\0')
+			named_start_id = i;
+	}
+
+	if (named_start_id)
+		btf->named_start_id = named_start_id;
+}
+
 static __s32 btf_find_type_by_name_bsearch(const struct btf *btf, const char *name,
 					   __s32 start_id)
 {
@@ -1132,6 +1156,7 @@ static struct btf *btf_new(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf, b
 	err = err ?: btf_sanity_check(btf);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
+	btf_check_sorted(btf);
 
 done:
 	if (err) {
-- 
2.34.1