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Message-ID: <20260110092851.9078-1-sumeet4linux@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 2026 14:58:51 +0530
From: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet4linux@...il.com>
To: rafael@...nel.org,
	daniel.lezcano@...nel.org,
	rui.zhang@...el.com,
	lukasz.luba@....com,
	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	sumeet4linux@...il.com
Subject: [PATCH] thermal: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() for sysfs show functions

Replace all sprintf() calls with sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in
sysfs show functions. sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() are preferred
over sprintf() for formatting sysfs output as they provide better
bounds checking and prevent potential buffer overflows.

Signed-off-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet4linux@...il.com>
---
 drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c |  4 ++--
 drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c
index 64cc3ab949fe..faf1d0083890 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ temp_input_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temperature);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", temperature);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ temp_crit_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temperature);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", temperature);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
index d80612506a33..26b8b340fbe6 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tz->type);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", tz->type);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ temp_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 	ret = thermal_zone_get_temp(tz, &temperature);
 
 	if (!ret)
-		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temperature);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", temperature);
 
 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 		return -ENODATA;
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 	guard(thermal_zone)(tz);
 
 	if (tz->mode == THERMAL_DEVICE_ENABLED)
-		return sprintf(buf, "enabled\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "enabled\n");
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "disabled\n");
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ trip_point_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct thermal_trip *trip = thermal_trip_of_attr(attr, type);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", thermal_trip_type_name(trip->type));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", thermal_trip_type_name(trip->type));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ trip_point_temp_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct thermal_trip *trip = thermal_trip_of_attr(attr, temp);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", READ_ONCE(trip->temperature));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", READ_ONCE(trip->temperature));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ trip_point_hyst_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct thermal_trip *trip = thermal_trip_of_attr(attr, hyst);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", READ_ONCE(trip->hysteresis));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", READ_ONCE(trip->hysteresis));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ policy_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tz->governor->name);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", tz->governor->name);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ sustainable_power_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);
 
 	if (tz->tzp)
-		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tz->tzp->sustainable_power);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", tz->tzp->sustainable_power);
 	else
 		return -EIO;
 }
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ sustainable_power_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);		\
 									\
 	if (tz->tzp)							\
-		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tz->tzp->name);		\
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", tz->tzp->name);		\
 	else								\
 		return -EIO;						\
 	}								\
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ cdev_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev = to_cooling_device(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", cdev->type);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cdev->type);
 }
 
 static ssize_t max_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static ssize_t max_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev = to_cooling_device(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", cdev->max_state);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ld\n", cdev->max_state);
 }
 
 static ssize_t cur_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static ssize_t cur_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	ret = cdev->ops->get_cur_state(cdev, &state);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", state);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ld\n", state);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ static ssize_t total_trans_show(struct device *dev,
 		return 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&stats->lock);
-	ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", stats->total_trans);
+	ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", stats->total_trans);
 	spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -664,8 +664,8 @@ time_in_state_ms_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	update_time_in_state(stats);
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= cdev->max_state; i++) {
-		len += sprintf(buf + len, "state%u\t%llu\n", i,
-			       ktime_to_ms(stats->time_in_state[i]));
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "state%u\t%llu\n", i,
+				     ktime_to_ms(stats->time_in_state[i]));
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
 
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ trip_point_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 
 	instance = container_of(attr, struct thermal_instance, attr);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", thermal_zone_trip_id(tz, instance->trip));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", thermal_zone_trip_id(tz, instance->trip));
 }
 
 ssize_t
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ weight_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 
 	instance = container_of(attr, struct thermal_instance, weight_attr);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", instance->weight);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", instance->weight);
 }
 
 ssize_t weight_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
-- 
2.43.0


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