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Message-Id: <75ddb4013c7de3c454d564f3052afc81a0906226a17d75aa4301f750e3ef7723@mail.kernel.org>
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 2026 14:42:38 +0000 (UTC)
From: bot+bpf-ci@...nel.org
To: menglong8.dong@...il.com,ast@...nel.org,andrii@...nel.org
Cc: daniel@...earbox.net,martin.lau@...ux.dev,eddyz87@...il.com,song@...nel.org,yonghong.song@...ux.dev,john.fastabend@...il.com,kpsingh@...nel.org,sdf@...ichev.me,haoluo@...gle.com,jolsa@...nel.org,davem@...emloft.net,dsahern@...nel.org,tglx@...utronix.de,mingo@...hat.com,jiang.biao@...ux.dev,bp@...en8.de,dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,x86@...nel.org,hpa@...or.com,bpf@...r.kernel.org,netdev@...r.kernel.org,linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,ast@...nel.org,andrii@...nel.org,daniel@...earbox.net,martin.lau@...nel.org,eddyz87@...il.com,yonghong.song@...ux.dev,clm@...a.com,ihor.solodrai@...ux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v9 05/11] bpf: support fsession for bpf_session_cookie

> diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
> index 2640ec2157e1..a416050e0dd2 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -1231,6 +1231,7 @@ enum {
>
>  #define BPF_TRAMP_M_NR_ARGS	0
>  #define BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN	8
> +#define BPF_TRAMP_M_COOKIE	9

[ ... ]

> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index 1b0292a03186..b91fd8af2393 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c

[ ... ]

> @@ -22571,6 +22575,22 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
>  		insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_0, BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN);
>  		insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 1);
>  		*cnt = 3;
> +	} else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_session_cookie] &&
> +		   env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FSESSION) {
> +		/* inline bpf_session_cookie() for fsession:
> +		 *   __u64 *bpf_session_cookie(void *ctx)
> +		 *   {
> +		 *       u64 off = (((u64 *)ctx)[-1] >> BPF_TRAMP_M_COOKIE) & 0xFF;
> +		 *       return &((u64 *)ctx)[-off];
> +		 *   }
> +		 */
> +		insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8);
> +		insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_0, BPF_TRAMP_M_COOKIE);
> +		insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 0xFF);
> +		insn_buf[3] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_0, 3);
> +		insn_buf[4] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
> +		insn_buf[5] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_0, 0);
                        ^^^^^^^^

This inline code reads the cookie offset from (ctx[-1] >> 9) & 0xFF, but
does the x86 trampoline actually store the cookie offset at bit position 9?

Looking at arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c in __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(),
the trampoline stores nr_regs to the nregs_off location:

    emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_0, 0, (u32) nr_regs);
    emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -nregs_off);

This sets ctx[-1] to a small value like 0x0000000000000006, with the high
bits all zero. When the inline code executes:

    off = (ctx[-1] >> 9) & 0xFF  --> off = 0

The function then returns &ctx[-0] = ctx itself, which points to the
function arguments instead of the session cookie.

Is there a missing dependency on a later commit in the series? Commit
983968c39241 ("bpf,x86: add fsession support for x86_64") appears to add
the trampoline code that stores the cookie offset, but it comes after this
commit in the patch series.

> +		*cnt = 6;
> +	}


---
AI reviewed your patch. Please fix the bug or email reply why it's not a bug.
See: https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest/blob/master/ci/claude/README.md

CI run summary: https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/20879693280

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