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Message-ID: <e8f88757-7e85-4ed7-8b5b-bbd182ea6f99@kernel.org>
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 2026 09:32:15 +0800
From: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
To: Daeho Jeong <daeho43@...il.com>
Cc: chao@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net, kernel-team@...roid.com,
 Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH] f2fs: support non-4KB block size without
 packed_ssa feature

On 1/10/2026 5:23 AM, Daeho Jeong wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 8, 2026 at 10:52 PM Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org> wrote:
>>
>> On 1/8/2026 9:46 AM, Daeho Jeong wrote:
>>> From: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
>>>
>>> Currently, F2FS requires the packed_ssa feature to be enabled when
>>> utilizing non-4KB block sizes (e.g., 16KB). This restriction limits
>>> the flexibility of filesystem formatting options.
>>>
>>> This patch allows F2FS to support non-4KB block sizes even when the
>>> packed_ssa feature is disabled. It adjusts the SSA calculation logic to
>>> correctly handle summary entries in larger blocks without the packed
>>> layout.
>>
>> Can we consider to add testcases into xfsqa to cover recent revert patch
>> and packed_ssa feature which changes disk layout a bit? not sure, we may
>> miss some corner cases in keep compatibility, e.g. mount old/new image w/
>> new kernel.
> 
> Regarding the test cases, I've already verified all combinations
> locally—specifically
> focusing on cross-compatibility between old/new images and the new kernel. The
> results were consistent across the board. While adding them to xfsqa
> is a good idea
> for long-term tracking, I've confirmed that the recent changes don't
> break any of those
> corner cases.

Cool, thanks for the information.

> 
>>
>>>
>>> Fixes: 7ee8bc3942f2 ("f2fs: revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support")
>>
>> Cc: stable@...nel.org
>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
>>> ---
>>>    fs/f2fs/f2fs.h          | 56 +++++++++++++++++++--------
>>>    fs/f2fs/gc.c            | 23 +++++------
>>>    fs/f2fs/node.c          | 12 +++---
>>>    fs/f2fs/recovery.c      |  6 +--
>>>    fs/f2fs/segment.c       | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>>>    fs/f2fs/segment.h       | 10 ++---
>>>    fs/f2fs/super.c         | 14 -------
>>>    include/linux/f2fs_fs.h | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>>    8 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> index 20edbb99b814..0ceae7d83a48 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> @@ -521,13 +521,36 @@ struct fsync_inode_entry {
>>>    #define nats_in_cursum(jnl)         (le16_to_cpu((jnl)->n_nats))
>>>    #define sits_in_cursum(jnl)         (le16_to_cpu((jnl)->n_sits))
>>>
>>> -#define nat_in_journal(jnl, i)               ((jnl)->nat_j.entries[i].ne)
>>> -#define nid_in_journal(jnl, i)               ((jnl)->nat_j.entries[i].nid)
>>> -#define sit_in_journal(jnl, i)               ((jnl)->sit_j.entries[i].se)
>>> -#define segno_in_journal(jnl, i)     ((jnl)->sit_j.entries[i].segno)
>>> -
>>> -#define MAX_NAT_JENTRIES(jnl)        (NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES - nats_in_cursum(jnl))
>>> -#define MAX_SIT_JENTRIES(jnl)        (SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES - sits_in_cursum(jnl))
>>> +#define nat_in_journal(jnl, i) \
>>> +     (((struct nat_journal_entry *)(jnl)->nat_j.entries)[i].ne)
>>> +#define nid_in_journal(jnl, i) \
>>> +     (((struct nat_journal_entry *)(jnl)->nat_j.entries)[i].nid)
>>> +#define sit_in_journal(jnl, i) \
>>> +     (((struct sit_journal_entry *)(jnl)->sit_j.entries)[i].se)
>>> +#define segno_in_journal(jnl, i) \
>>> +     (((struct sit_journal_entry *)(jnl)->sit_j.entries)[i].segno)
>>> +
>>> +#define F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi) \
>>> +     (F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sbi, F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA) ? 4096 : (sbi)->blocksize)
>>
>> What about caching F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE() as sbi->sum_blksize to avoid rundandent
>> calculation in lots of places?
> 
> makes sense. Thanks.
> 
>>
>>> +#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM(sbi)  (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi) / 8)
>>> +#define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE(sbi)  (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM(sbi))
>>> +#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi)        (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi) - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE - \
>>> +                             SUM_ENTRY_SIZE(sbi))
>>> +#define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES(sbi)     ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi) - 2) / \
>>> +                                     sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
>>> +#define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES(sbi)     ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi) - 2) / \
>>> +                                     sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
>>
>> Ditto?

Oh, I meant we can cache all other frequently used macros into sbi as well,
what do you think?

Thanks,

>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>> +
>>> +#define sum_entries(sum)     ((struct f2fs_summary *)(sum))
>>> +#define sum_journal(sbi, sum) \
>>> +     ((struct f2fs_journal *)((char *)(sum) + \
>>> +     (ENTRIES_IN_SUM(sbi) * sizeof(struct f2fs_summary))))
>>> +#define sum_footer(sbi, sum) \
>>> +     ((struct summary_footer *)((char *)(sum) + F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi) - \
>>> +     sizeof(struct summary_footer)))
>>> +
>>> +#define MAX_NAT_JENTRIES(sbi, jnl)   (NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES(sbi) - nats_in_cursum(jnl))
>>> +#define MAX_SIT_JENTRIES(sbi, jnl)   (SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES(sbi) - sits_in_cursum(jnl))
>>>
>>>    static inline int update_nats_in_cursum(struct f2fs_journal *journal, int i)
>>>    {
>>> @@ -545,14 +568,6 @@ static inline int update_sits_in_cursum(struct f2fs_journal *journal, int i)
>>>        return before;
>>>    }
>>>
>>> -static inline bool __has_cursum_space(struct f2fs_journal *journal,
>>> -                                                     int size, int type)
>>> -{
>>> -     if (type == NAT_JOURNAL)
>>> -             return size <= MAX_NAT_JENTRIES(journal);
>>> -     return size <= MAX_SIT_JENTRIES(journal);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>    /* for inline stuff */
>>>    #define DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE    1
>>>    static inline int get_extra_isize(struct inode *inode);
>>> @@ -2813,6 +2828,14 @@ static inline block_t __start_sum_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>        return le32_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->cp_pack_start_sum);
>>>    }
>>>
>>> +static inline bool __has_cursum_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +                     struct f2fs_journal *journal, int size, int type)
>>> +{
>>> +     if (type == NAT_JOURNAL)
>>> +             return size <= MAX_NAT_JENTRIES(sbi, journal);
>>> +     return size <= MAX_SIT_JENTRIES(sbi, journal);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>    extern void f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode, bool sync);
>>>    static inline int inc_valid_node_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>                                        struct inode *inode, bool is_inode)
>>> @@ -3956,7 +3979,8 @@ void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback_range(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
>>>                                                                block_t len);
>>>    void f2fs_write_data_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk);
>>>    void f2fs_write_node_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk);
>>> -int f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_journal *journal, int type,
>>> +int f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +                     struct f2fs_journal *journal, int type,
>>>                        unsigned int val, int alloc);
>>>    void f2fs_flush_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc);
>>>    int f2fs_check_and_fix_write_pointer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> index 384fa7e2085b..65c819d08807 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> @@ -1769,8 +1769,8 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>
>>>        sanity_check_seg_type(sbi, get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type);
>>>
>>> -     segno = rounddown(segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK);
>>> -     sum_blk_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(end_segno - segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK);
>>> +     segno = rounddown(segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi));
>>> +     sum_blk_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(end_segno - segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi));
>>>        /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
>>>        if (__is_large_section(sbi))
>>>                f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
>>> @@ -1780,17 +1780,17 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>        while (segno < end_segno) {
>>>                struct folio *sum_folio = f2fs_get_sum_folio(sbi, segno);
>>>
>>> -             segno += SUMS_PER_BLOCK;
>>> +             segno += SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi);
>>>                if (IS_ERR(sum_folio)) {
>>>                        int err = PTR_ERR(sum_folio);
>>>
>>> -                     end_segno = segno - SUMS_PER_BLOCK;
>>> -                     segno = rounddown(start_segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK);
>>> +                     end_segno = segno - SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi);
>>> +                     segno = rounddown(start_segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi));
>>>                        while (segno < end_segno) {
>>>                                sum_folio = filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi),
>>>                                                GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
>>>                                folio_put_refs(sum_folio, 2);
>>> -                             segno += SUMS_PER_BLOCK;
>>> +                             segno += SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi);
>>>                        }
>>>                        return err;
>>>                }
>>> @@ -1806,8 +1806,8 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>                /* find segment summary of victim */
>>>                struct folio *sum_folio = filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi),
>>>                                        GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
>>> -             unsigned int block_end_segno = rounddown(segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK)
>>> -                                     + SUMS_PER_BLOCK;
>>> +             unsigned int block_end_segno = rounddown(segno, SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi))
>>> +                                     + SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi);
>>>
>>>                if (block_end_segno > end_segno)
>>>                        block_end_segno = end_segno;
>>> @@ -1833,12 +1833,13 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>                                        migrated >= sbi->migration_granularity)
>>>                                continue;
>>>
>>> -                     sum = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sum_folio, cur_segno);
>>> -                     if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
>>> +                     sum = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, sum_folio, cur_segno);
>>> +                     if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE(sum_footer(sbi, sum))) {
>>>                                f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type "
>>>                                                "[%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
>>>                                                cur_segno, type,
>>> -                                             GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
>>> +                                             GET_SUM_TYPE(
>>> +                                             sum_footer(sbi, sum)));
>>>                                f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
>>>                                                STOP_CP_REASON_CORRUPTED_SUMMARY);
>>>                                continue;
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> index 482a362f2625..f78d53ec59d4 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ int f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
>>>                goto retry;
>>>        }
>>>
>>> -     i = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(journal, NAT_JOURNAL, nid, 0);
>>> +     i = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(sbi, journal, NAT_JOURNAL, nid, 0);
>>>        if (i >= 0) {
>>>                ne = nat_in_journal(journal, i);
>>>                node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
>>> @@ -2937,7 +2937,7 @@ int f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>        /* scan the node segment */
>>>        last_offset = BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi);
>>>        addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
>>> -     sum_entry = &sum->entries[0];
>>> +     sum_entry = sum_entries(sum);
>>>
>>>        for (i = 0; i < last_offset; i += nrpages, addr += nrpages) {
>>>                nrpages = bio_max_segs(last_offset - i);
>>> @@ -3078,7 +3078,7 @@ static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>         * #2, flush nat entries to nat page.
>>>         */
>>>        if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc) ||
>>> -             !__has_cursum_space(journal, set->entry_cnt, NAT_JOURNAL))
>>> +             !__has_cursum_space(sbi, journal, set->entry_cnt, NAT_JOURNAL))
>>>                to_journal = false;
>>>
>>>        if (to_journal) {
>>> @@ -3101,7 +3101,7 @@ static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NEW_ADDR);
>>>
>>>                if (to_journal) {
>>> -                     offset = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(journal,
>>> +                     offset = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(sbi, journal,
>>>                                                        NAT_JOURNAL, nid, 1);
>>>                        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, offset < 0);
>>>                        raw_ne = &nat_in_journal(journal, offset);
>>> @@ -3172,7 +3172,7 @@ int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>         * into nat entry set.
>>>         */
>>>        if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc) ||
>>> -             !__has_cursum_space(journal,
>>> +             !__has_cursum_space(sbi, journal,
>>>                        nm_i->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT], NAT_JOURNAL))
>>>                remove_nats_in_journal(sbi);
>>>
>>> @@ -3183,7 +3183,7 @@ int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>                set_idx = setvec[found - 1]->set + 1;
>>>                for (idx = 0; idx < found; idx++)
>>>                        __adjust_nat_entry_set(setvec[idx], &sets,
>>> -                                             MAX_NAT_JENTRIES(journal));
>>> +                                     MAX_NAT_JENTRIES(sbi, journal));
>>>        }
>>>
>>>        /* flush dirty nats in nat entry set */
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
>>> index c3415ebb9f50..a6bfc8e759cf 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
>>> @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ static int check_index_in_prev_nodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>                struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
>>>
>>>                if (curseg->segno == segno) {
>>> -                     sum = curseg->sum_blk->entries[blkoff];
>>> +                     sum = sum_entries(curseg->sum_blk)[blkoff];
>>>                        goto got_it;
>>>                }
>>>        }
>>> @@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ static int check_index_in_prev_nodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>        sum_folio = f2fs_get_sum_folio(sbi, segno);
>>>        if (IS_ERR(sum_folio))
>>>                return PTR_ERR(sum_folio);
>>> -     sum_node = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sum_folio, segno);
>>> -     sum = sum_node->entries[blkoff];
>>> +     sum_node = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, sum_folio, segno);
>>> +     sum = sum_entries(sum_node)[blkoff];
>>>        f2fs_folio_put(sum_folio, true);
>>>    got_it:
>>>        /* Use the locked dnode page and inode */
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> index c26424f47686..9a73b979b2e6 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> @@ -2685,12 +2685,12 @@ int f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool for_ra)
>>>                        valid_sum_count += f2fs_curseg_valid_blocks(sbi, i);
>>>        }
>>>
>>> -     sum_in_page = (PAGE_SIZE - 2 * SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE -
>>> +     sum_in_page = (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi) - 2 * SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi) -
>>>                        SUM_FOOTER_SIZE) / SUMMARY_SIZE;
>>>        if (valid_sum_count <= sum_in_page)
>>>                return 1;
>>>        else if ((valid_sum_count - sum_in_page) <=
>>> -             (PAGE_SIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE) / SUMMARY_SIZE)
>>> +             (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi) - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE) / SUMMARY_SIZE)
>>>                return 2;
>>>        return 3;
>>>    }
>>> @@ -2710,7 +2710,7 @@ void f2fs_update_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    {
>>>        struct folio *folio;
>>>
>>> -     if (SUMS_PER_BLOCK == 1)
>>> +     if (!f2fs_sb_has_packed_ssa(sbi))
>>>                folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, blk_addr);
>>>        else
>>>                folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry(sbi, blk_addr);
>>> @@ -2728,7 +2728,7 @@ static void write_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    {
>>>        struct folio *folio;
>>>
>>> -     if (SUMS_PER_BLOCK == 1)
>>> +     if (!f2fs_sb_has_packed_ssa(sbi))
>>>                return f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, (void *)sum_blk,
>>>                                GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
>>>
>>> @@ -2736,7 +2736,8 @@ static void write_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>        if (IS_ERR(folio))
>>>                return;
>>>
>>> -     memcpy(SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(folio, segno), sum_blk, sizeof(*sum_blk));
>>> +     memcpy(SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, folio, segno), sum_blk,
>>> +                     F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi));
>>>        folio_mark_dirty(folio);
>>>        f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
>>>    }
>>> @@ -2755,11 +2756,11 @@ static void write_current_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>        mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
>>>
>>>        down_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>>> -     memcpy(&dst->journal, curseg->journal, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>>> +     memcpy(sum_journal(sbi, dst), curseg->journal, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi));
>>>        up_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>>>
>>> -     memcpy(dst->entries, src->entries, SUM_ENTRY_SIZE);
>>> -     memcpy(&dst->footer, &src->footer, SUM_FOOTER_SIZE);
>>> +     memcpy(sum_entries(dst), sum_entries(src), SUM_ENTRY_SIZE(sbi));
>>> +     memcpy(sum_footer(sbi, dst), sum_footer(sbi, src), SUM_FOOTER_SIZE);
>>>
>>>        mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
>>>
>>> @@ -2932,7 +2933,7 @@ static void reset_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type, int modified)
>>>        curseg->next_blkoff = 0;
>>>        curseg->next_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
>>>
>>> -     sum_footer = &(curseg->sum_blk->footer);
>>> +     sum_footer = sum_footer(sbi, curseg->sum_blk);
>>>        memset(sum_footer, 0, sizeof(struct summary_footer));
>>>
>>>        sanity_check_seg_type(sbi, seg_type);
>>> @@ -3078,11 +3079,11 @@ static int change_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>>>        sum_folio = f2fs_get_sum_folio(sbi, new_segno);
>>>        if (IS_ERR(sum_folio)) {
>>>                /* GC won't be able to use stale summary pages by cp_error */
>>> -             memset(curseg->sum_blk, 0, SUM_ENTRY_SIZE);
>>> +             memset(curseg->sum_blk, 0, SUM_ENTRY_SIZE(sbi));
>>>                return PTR_ERR(sum_folio);
>>>        }
>>> -     sum_node = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sum_folio, new_segno);
>>> -     memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, sum_node, SUM_ENTRY_SIZE);
>>> +     sum_node = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, sum_folio, new_segno);
>>> +     memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, sum_node, SUM_ENTRY_SIZE(sbi));
>>>        f2fs_folio_put(sum_folio, true);
>>>        return 0;
>>>    }
>>> @@ -3814,7 +3815,7 @@ int f2fs_allocate_data_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio,
>>>
>>>        f2fs_wait_discard_bio(sbi, *new_blkaddr);
>>>
>>> -     curseg->sum_blk->entries[curseg->next_blkoff] = *sum;
>>> +     sum_entries(curseg->sum_blk)[curseg->next_blkoff] = *sum;
>>>        if (curseg->alloc_type == SSR) {
>>>                curseg->next_blkoff = f2fs_find_next_ssr_block(sbi, curseg);
>>>        } else {
>>> @@ -4183,7 +4184,7 @@ void f2fs_do_replace_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
>>>        }
>>>
>>>        curseg->next_blkoff = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, new_blkaddr);
>>> -     curseg->sum_blk->entries[curseg->next_blkoff] = *sum;
>>> +     sum_entries(curseg->sum_blk)[curseg->next_blkoff] = *sum;
>>>
>>>        if (!recover_curseg || recover_newaddr) {
>>>                if (!from_gc)
>>> @@ -4303,12 +4304,12 @@ static int read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>
>>>        /* Step 1: restore nat cache */
>>>        seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
>>> -     memcpy(seg_i->journal, kaddr, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>>> +     memcpy(seg_i->journal, kaddr, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi));
>>>
>>>        /* Step 2: restore sit cache */
>>>        seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA);
>>> -     memcpy(seg_i->journal, kaddr + SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>>> -     offset = 2 * SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE;
>>> +     memcpy(seg_i->journal, kaddr + SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi), SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi));
>>> +     offset = 2 * SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi);
>>>
>>>        /* Step 3: restore summary entries */
>>>        for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA; i++) {
>>> @@ -4330,9 +4331,9 @@ static int read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>                        struct f2fs_summary *s;
>>>
>>>                        s = (struct f2fs_summary *)(kaddr + offset);
>>> -                     seg_i->sum_blk->entries[j] = *s;
>>> +                     sum_entries(seg_i->sum_blk)[j] = *s;
>>>                        offset += SUMMARY_SIZE;
>>> -                     if (offset + SUMMARY_SIZE <= PAGE_SIZE -
>>> +                     if (offset + SUMMARY_SIZE <= F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi) -
>>>                                                SUM_FOOTER_SIZE)
>>>                                continue;
>>>
>>> @@ -4388,7 +4389,7 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>>>
>>>        if (IS_NODESEG(type)) {
>>>                if (__exist_node_summaries(sbi)) {
>>> -                     struct f2fs_summary *ns = &sum->entries[0];
>>> +                     struct f2fs_summary *ns = sum_entries(sum);
>>>                        int i;
>>>
>>>                        for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi); i++, ns++) {
>>> @@ -4408,11 +4409,13 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>>>
>>>        /* update journal info */
>>>        down_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>>> -     memcpy(curseg->journal, &sum->journal, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>>> +     memcpy(curseg->journal, sum_journal(sbi, sum), SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi));
>>>        up_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>>>
>>> -     memcpy(curseg->sum_blk->entries, sum->entries, SUM_ENTRY_SIZE);
>>> -     memcpy(&curseg->sum_blk->footer, &sum->footer, SUM_FOOTER_SIZE);
>>> +     memcpy(sum_entries(curseg->sum_blk), sum_entries(sum),
>>> +                     SUM_ENTRY_SIZE(sbi));
>>> +     memcpy(sum_footer(sbi, curseg->sum_blk), sum_footer(sbi, sum),
>>> +                     SUM_FOOTER_SIZE);
>>>        curseg->next_segno = segno;
>>>        reset_curseg(sbi, type, 0);
>>>        curseg->alloc_type = ckpt->alloc_type[type];
>>> @@ -4456,8 +4459,8 @@ static int restore_curseg_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>        }
>>>
>>>        /* sanity check for summary blocks */
>>> -     if (nats_in_cursum(nat_j) > NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ||
>>> -                     sits_in_cursum(sit_j) > SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES) {
>>> +     if (nats_in_cursum(nat_j) > NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES(sbi) ||
>>> +                     sits_in_cursum(sit_j) > SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES(sbi)) {
>>>                f2fs_err(sbi, "invalid journal entries nats %u sits %u",
>>>                         nats_in_cursum(nat_j), sits_in_cursum(sit_j));
>>>                return -EINVAL;
>>> @@ -4481,13 +4484,13 @@ static void write_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
>>>
>>>        /* Step 1: write nat cache */
>>>        seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
>>> -     memcpy(kaddr, seg_i->journal, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>>> -     written_size += SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE;
>>> +     memcpy(kaddr, seg_i->journal, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi));
>>> +     written_size += SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi);
>>>
>>>        /* Step 2: write sit cache */
>>>        seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA);
>>> -     memcpy(kaddr + written_size, seg_i->journal, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>>> -     written_size += SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE;
>>> +     memcpy(kaddr + written_size, seg_i->journal, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi));
>>> +     written_size += SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi);
>>>
>>>        /* Step 3: write summary entries */
>>>        for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA; i++) {
>>> @@ -4500,7 +4503,7 @@ static void write_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
>>>                                written_size = 0;
>>>                        }
>>>                        summary = (struct f2fs_summary *)(kaddr + written_size);
>>> -                     *summary = seg_i->sum_blk->entries[j];
>>> +                     *summary = sum_entries(seg_i->sum_blk)[j];
>>>                        written_size += SUMMARY_SIZE;
>>>
>>>                        if (written_size + SUMMARY_SIZE <= PAGE_SIZE -
>>> @@ -4545,8 +4548,9 @@ void f2fs_write_node_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk)
>>>        write_normal_summaries(sbi, start_blk, CURSEG_HOT_NODE);
>>>    }
>>>
>>> -int f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_journal *journal, int type,
>>> -                                     unsigned int val, int alloc)
>>> +int f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +                     struct f2fs_journal *journal, int type,
>>> +                     unsigned int val, int alloc)
>>>    {
>>>        int i;
>>>
>>> @@ -4555,13 +4559,13 @@ int f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_journal *journal, int type,
>>>                        if (le32_to_cpu(nid_in_journal(journal, i)) == val)
>>>                                return i;
>>>                }
>>> -             if (alloc && __has_cursum_space(journal, 1, NAT_JOURNAL))
>>> +             if (alloc && __has_cursum_space(sbi, journal, 1, NAT_JOURNAL))
>>>                        return update_nats_in_cursum(journal, 1);
>>>        } else if (type == SIT_JOURNAL) {
>>>                for (i = 0; i < sits_in_cursum(journal); i++)
>>>                        if (le32_to_cpu(segno_in_journal(journal, i)) == val)
>>>                                return i;
>>> -             if (alloc && __has_cursum_space(journal, 1, SIT_JOURNAL))
>>> +             if (alloc && __has_cursum_space(sbi, journal, 1, SIT_JOURNAL))
>>>                        return update_sits_in_cursum(journal, 1);
>>>        }
>>>        return -1;
>>> @@ -4709,8 +4713,8 @@ void f2fs_flush_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>         * entries, remove all entries from journal and add and account
>>>         * them in sit entry set.
>>>         */
>>> -     if (!__has_cursum_space(journal, sit_i->dirty_sentries, SIT_JOURNAL) ||
>>> -                                                             !to_journal)
>>> +     if (!__has_cursum_space(sbi, journal,
>>> +                     sit_i->dirty_sentries, SIT_JOURNAL) || !to_journal)
>>>                remove_sits_in_journal(sbi);
>>>
>>>        /*
>>> @@ -4727,7 +4731,8 @@ void f2fs_flush_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>                unsigned int segno = start_segno;
>>>
>>>                if (to_journal &&
>>> -                     !__has_cursum_space(journal, ses->entry_cnt, SIT_JOURNAL))
>>> +                     !__has_cursum_space(sbi, journal, ses->entry_cnt,
>>> +                             SIT_JOURNAL))
>>>                        to_journal = false;
>>>
>>>                if (to_journal) {
>>> @@ -4755,7 +4760,7 @@ void f2fs_flush_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>                        }
>>>
>>>                        if (to_journal) {
>>> -                             offset = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(journal,
>>> +                             offset = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(sbi, journal,
>>>                                                        SIT_JOURNAL, segno, 1);
>>>                                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, offset < 0);
>>>                                segno_in_journal(journal, offset) =
>>> @@ -4962,12 +4967,13 @@ static int build_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>
>>>        for (i = 0; i < NO_CHECK_TYPE; i++) {
>>>                mutex_init(&array[i].curseg_mutex);
>>> -             array[i].sum_blk = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +             array[i].sum_blk = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi, F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi),
>>> +                                                     GFP_KERNEL);
>>>                if (!array[i].sum_blk)
>>>                        return -ENOMEM;
>>>                init_rwsem(&array[i].journal_rwsem);
>>>                array[i].journal = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi,
>>> -                             sizeof(struct f2fs_journal), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +                             SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE(sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>                if (!array[i].journal)
>>>                        return -ENOMEM;
>>>                array[i].seg_type = log_type_to_seg_type(i);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> index 07dcbcbeb7c6..8b38f3693b1a 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> @@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ static inline void sanity_check_seg_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    #define GET_ZONE_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno)                               \
>>>        GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno))
>>>
>>> -#define SUMS_PER_BLOCK (F2FS_BLKSIZE / F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE)
>>> +#define SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi)  ((sbi)->blocksize / F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi))
>>>    #define GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno)   \
>>> -     (SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr + (segno / SUMS_PER_BLOCK))
>>> -#define GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno) (segno % SUMS_PER_BLOCK)
>>> -#define SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(folio, segno)      \
>>> -     (folio_address(folio) + GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno) * F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE)
>>> +     (SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr + (segno / SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi)))
>>> +#define GET_SUM_BLKOFF(sbi, segno) (segno % SUMS_PER_BLOCK(sbi))
>>> +#define SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, folio, segno) \
>>> +     (folio_address(folio) + GET_SUM_BLKOFF(sbi, segno) * F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE(sbi))
>>>
>>>    #define GET_SUM_TYPE(footer) ((footer)->entry_type)
>>>    #define SET_SUM_TYPE(footer, type) ((footer)->entry_type = (type))
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> index c4c225e09dc4..253a23a7b67d 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> @@ -4080,20 +4080,6 @@ static int sanity_check_raw_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>        if (sanity_check_area_boundary(sbi, folio, index))
>>>                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
>>>
>>> -     /*
>>> -      * Check for legacy summary layout on 16KB+ block devices.
>>> -      * Modern f2fs-tools packs multiple 4KB summary areas into one block,
>>> -      * whereas legacy versions used one block per summary, leading
>>> -      * to a much larger SSA.
>>> -      */
>>> -     if (SUMS_PER_BLOCK > 1 &&
>>> -                 !(__F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(raw_super, F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA))) {
>>> -             f2fs_info(sbi, "Error: Device formatted with a legacy version. "
>>> -                     "Please reformat with a tool supporting the packed ssa "
>>> -                     "feature for block sizes larger than 4kb.");
>>> -             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> -     }
>>> -
>>>        return 0;
>>>    }
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> index a7880787cad3..394f7af3a102 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
>>>    #define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK  (PAGE_SHIFT - 9) /* log number for sector/blk */
>>>    #define F2FS_BLKSIZE                        PAGE_SIZE /* support only block == page */
>>>    #define F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS           PAGE_SHIFT /* bits for F2FS_BLKSIZE */
>>> -#define F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE             4096    /* only support 4096 byte sum block */
>>>    #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION          64      /* # of extension entries */
>>>    #define F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN          8       /* max size of extension */
>>>
>>> @@ -442,10 +441,8 @@ struct f2fs_sit_block {
>>>     * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
>>>     * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
>>>     */
>>> -#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM               (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE / 8)
>>>    #define     SUMMARY_SIZE            (7)     /* sizeof(struct f2fs_summary) */
>>>    #define     SUM_FOOTER_SIZE         (5)     /* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
>>> -#define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE               (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
>>>
>>>    /* a summary entry for a block in a segment */
>>>    struct f2fs_summary {
>>> @@ -468,22 +465,6 @@ struct summary_footer {
>>>        __le32 check_sum;               /* summary checksum */
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>> -#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE     (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
>>> -                             SUM_ENTRY_SIZE)
>>> -#define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES  ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
>>> -                             sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
>>> -#define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
>>> -                             sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
>>> -#define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES  ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
>>> -                             sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
>>> -#define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
>>> -                             sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
>>> -
>>> -/* Reserved area should make size of f2fs_extra_info equals to
>>> - * that of nat_journal and sit_journal.
>>> - */
>>> -#define EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED  (SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2 - 8)
>>> -
>>>    /*
>>>     * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
>>>     * summary blocks
>>> @@ -498,9 +479,16 @@ struct nat_journal_entry {
>>>        struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * The nat_journal structure is a placeholder whose actual size varies depending
>>> + * on the use of packed_ssa. Therefore, it must always be accessed only through
>>> + * specific sets of macros, and size calculations should use size-related macros
>>> + * instead of sizeof().
>>> + * Relevant macros: NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES, nat_in_journal, nid_in_journal,
>>> + * MAX_NAT_JENTRIES.
>>> + */
>>>    struct nat_journal {
>>> -     struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
>>> -     __u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
>>> +     struct nat_journal_entry entries[0];
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>>    struct sit_journal_entry {
>>> @@ -508,14 +496,21 @@ struct sit_journal_entry {
>>>        struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * The sit_journal structure is a placeholder whose actual size varies depending
>>> + * on the use of packed_ssa. Therefore, it must always be accessed only through
>>> + * specific sets of macros, and size calculations should use size-related macros
>>> + * instead of sizeof().
>>> + * Relevant macros: SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES, sit_in_journal, segno_in_journal,
>>> + * MAX_SIT_JENTRIES.
>>> + */
>>>    struct sit_journal {
>>> -     struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
>>> -     __u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
>>> +     struct sit_journal_entry entries[0];
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>>    struct f2fs_extra_info {
>>>        __le64 kbytes_written;
>>> -     __u8 reserved[EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED];
>>> +     __u8 reserved[];
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>>    struct f2fs_journal {
>>> @@ -531,11 +526,33 @@ struct f2fs_journal {
>>>        };
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>> -/* Block-sized summary block structure */
>>> +/*
>>> + * Block-sized summary block structure
>>> + *
>>> + * The f2fs_summary_block structure is a placeholder whose actual size varies
>>> + * depending on the use of packed_ssa. Therefore, it must always be accessed
>>> + * only through specific sets of macros, and size calculations should use
>>> + * size-related macros instead of sizeof().
>>> + * Relevant macros: F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE, ENTRIES_IN_SUM, SUM_ENTRY_SIZE,
>>> + * sum_entries, sum_journal, sum_footer.
>>> + *
>>> + * Summary Block Layout
>>> + *
>>> + * +-----------------------+ <--- Block Start
>>> + * | struct f2fs_summary   |
>>> + * | entries[0]            |
>>> + * | ...                   |
>>> + * | entries[N-1]          |
>>> + * +-----------------------+
>>> + * | struct f2fs_journal   |
>>> + * +-----------------------+
>>> + * | struct summary_footer |
>>> + * +-----------------------+ <--- Block End
>>> + */
>>>    struct f2fs_summary_block {
>>> -     struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
>>> -     struct f2fs_journal journal;
>>> -     struct summary_footer footer;
>>> +     struct f2fs_summary entries[0];
>>> +     // struct f2fs_journal journal;
>>> +     // struct summary_footer footer;
>>>    } __packed;
>>>
>>>    /*
>>


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