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Message-ID: <CA+EHjTz4vDFdhbZMz6mNacdzSJLFfVbQKMGmSo=Vt9bSB4ho0Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2026 19:08:00 +0000
From: Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>
To: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@....com>, 
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>, 
	Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, 
	Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@...nel.org>, Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>, 
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@....com>, 
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@...aro.org>, 
	Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 21/30] KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to
 SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA

On Tue, 23 Dec 2025 at 01:23, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Writes to the physical SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA change the state of PSTATE.SM
> and PSTATE.ZA, causing other floating point state to reset. Emulate this
> behaviour for writes done via the KVM userspace ABI.
>
> Setting PSTATE.ZA to 1 causes ZA and ZT0 to be reset to 0, these are stored
> in sme_state. Setting PSTATE.ZA to 0 causes ZA and ZT0 to become inaccesible
> so no reset is needed.

nit: inaccesible -> inaccessible

>
> Any change in PSTATE.SM causes the V, Z, P, FFR and FPMR registers to be
> reset to 0 and FPSR to be reset to 0x800009f.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c         | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 44595a789a97..bd7a9a4efbc3 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1147,6 +1147,30 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>
>  #define vcpu_sve_state_size(vcpu) sve_state_size_from_vl((vcpu)->arch.max_vl[ARM64_VEC_SVE])
>
> +#define vcpu_sme_state(vcpu) (kern_hyp_va((vcpu)->arch.sme_state))
> +
> +#define sme_state_size_from_vl(vl, sme2) ({                            \
> +       size_t __size_ret;                                              \
> +       unsigned int __vq;                                              \
> +                                                                       \
> +       if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid(vl))) {                               \
> +               __size_ret = 0;                                         \
> +       } else {                                                        \
> +               __vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);                              \
> +               __size_ret = ZA_SIG_REGS_SIZE(__vq);                    \
> +               if (sme2)                                               \
> +                       __size_ret += ZT_SIG_REG_SIZE;                  \
> +       }                                                               \
> +                                                                       \
> +       __size_ret;                                                     \
> +})
> +
> +#define vcpu_sme_state_size(vcpu) ({                                   \
> +       unsigned long __vl;                                             \
> +       __vl = (vcpu)->arch.max_vl[ARM64_VEC_SME];                      \
> +       sme_state_size_from_vl(__vl, vcpu_has_sme2(vcpu));              \
> +})
> +
>  /*
>   * Only use __vcpu_sys_reg/ctxt_sys_reg if you know you want the
>   * memory backed version of a register, and not the one most recently
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> index 51f175bbe8d1..4ecfcb0af24c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> @@ -927,6 +927,33 @@ static unsigned int hidden_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>         return REG_HIDDEN;
>  }
>
> +static int set_svcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> +                   u64 val)
> +{
> +       u64 old = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, rd->reg);
> +
> +       if (val & SVCR_RES0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if ((val & SVCR_ZA) && !(old & SVCR_ZA) && vcpu->arch.sme_state)
> +               memset(vcpu->arch.sme_state, 0, vcpu_sme_state_size(vcpu));
> +
> +       if ((val & SVCR_SM) != (old & SVCR_SM)) {
> +               memset(vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs.vregs, 0,
> +                      sizeof(vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs.vregs));
> +
> +               if (vcpu->arch.sve_state)
> +                       memset(vcpu->arch.sve_state, 0,
> +                              vcpu_sve_state_size(vcpu));

If sve_state isn't allocated, this means that we've gotten here before
finalization. Is it better to return an error rather than silently
skipping this?

> +
> +               __vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, FPMR, 0);
> +               vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs.fpsr = 0x800009f;

This matches the Arm Arm, but can we use a define or construct it,
rather than using a magic number?

Cheers,
/fuad


> +       }
> +
> +       __vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, rd->reg, val);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static unsigned int pmu_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>                                    const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
>  {
> @@ -3512,7 +3539,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
>                     CTR_EL0_DminLine_MASK |
>                     CTR_EL0_L1Ip_MASK |
>                     CTR_EL0_IminLine_MASK),
> -       { SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access, reset_val, SVCR, 0, .visibility = sme_visibility  },
> +       { SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access, reset_val, SVCR, 0, .visibility = sme_visibility, .set_user = set_svcr },
>         { SYS_DESC(SYS_FPMR), undef_access, reset_val, FPMR, 0, .visibility = fp8_visibility },
>
>         { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, .reset = reset_pmcr,
>
> --
> 2.47.3
>

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