linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v14 13/13] Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE Address Space IDs

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Message-ID: <85d3c2e7-3608-4a60-b088-912877ef2e65@oracle.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2026 00:11:15 +0530
From: ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari@...cle.com>
To: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>,
        "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        jasowang@...hat.com, Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Maxime Coquelin <mcoqueli@...hat.com>, Cindy Lu <lulu@...hat.com>,
        virtualization@...ts.linux.dev, Yongji Xie <xieyongji@...edance.com>,
        Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v14 13/13] Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE
 Address Space IDs



On 1/16/2026 7:34 PM, Eugenio Pérez wrote:
> Address Space IDs allows the VDUSE framework to support devices able to
> expose different virtqueues to different part of the drivers.  For
> example, to let QEMU handle the net device control virtqueue, so QEMU
> always knows the state of the device like mac address or number of
> queues enabled, while leaving the dataplane passthrough to the guest
> intact.  This enables live migration.
> 
> Expands the VDUSE documentation to explain how to use the new ioctls or
> the new struct members of old ioctls.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>
> ---
> v13:
> * Fix s/VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO/VDUSE_VQ_SETUP/.
> * Document VDUSE_SET_VQ_GROUP_ASID VDUSE message (Jason).
> * Fix typos (MST and Jason).
> 
> v12: New in V12. Requested by Jason.
> ---
>   Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 53 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst
> index bdb880e01132..aa067da92cf5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst
> @@ -230,4 +230,57 @@ able to start the dataplane processing as follows:
>   5. Inject an interrupt for specific virtqueue with the VDUSE_INJECT_VQ_IRQ ioctl
>      after the used ring is filled.
>   
> +Enabling ASID (API version 1)
> +------------------------------
> +
> +VDUSE supports per-address-space identifiers (ASIDs) starting with API
> +version 1. Set it up with ioctl(VDUSE_SET_API_VERSION) on `/dev/vduse/control`
> +and pass `VDUSE_API_VERSION_1` before creating a new VDUSE instance with
> +ioctl(VDUSE_CREATE_DEV).
> +
> +Afterwards, you can use the member asid of ioctl(VDUSE_VQ_SETUP) argument to
> +select the address space of the IOTLB you are querying.  The driver could
> +change the address space of any virtqueue group by using the
> +VDUSE_SET_VQ_GROUP_ASID VDUSE message type, and the VDUSE instance needs to
> +reply with VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_OK if it was possible to change it.
> +
> +Similarly, you can use ioctl(VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2) to obtain the file descriptor
> +describing an IOVA region of a specific ASID. Example usage:
> +
> +.. code-block:: c
> +
> +	static void *iova_to_va(int dev_fd, uint32_t asid, uint64_t iova,
> +	                        uint64_t *len)
> +	{
> +		int fd;
> +		void *addr;
> +		size_t size;
> +		struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 entry = { 0 };
> +
> +		entry.v1.start = iova;
> +		entry.v1.last = iova;
> +		entry.asid = asid;
> +
> +		fd = ioctl(dev_fd, VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2, &entry);
> +		if (fd < 0)
> +			return NULL;
> +
> +		size = entry.v1.last - entry.v1.start + 1;
> +		*len = entry.v1.last - iova + 1;
> +		addr = mmap(0, size, perm_to_prot(entry.v1.perm), MAP_SHARED,
> +			    fd, entry.v1.offset);
> +		close(fd);
> +		if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
> +			return NULL;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Using some data structures such as linked list to store
> +		 * the iotlb mapping. The munmap(2) should be called for the
> +		 * cached mapping when the corresponding VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB
> +		 * message is received or the device is reset.
> +		 */
> +
> +		return addr + iova - entry.start;

typo entry.start; -> entry.v1.start;

> +	}
> +
>   For more details on the uAPI, please see include/uapi/linux/vduse.h.


Thanks,
Alok