linux-kernel - [PATCH V5 2/2] mm/khugepaged: retry with sync writeback for MADV

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <20260118190939.8986-7-shivankg@amd.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 19:09:43 +0000
From: Shivank Garg <shivankg@....com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, David Hildenbrand
	<david@...nel.org>, Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
CC: Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>, Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	"Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>, Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>, Dev Jain <dev.jain@....com>, Barry Song
	<baohua@...nel.org>, Lance Yang <lance.yang@...ux.dev>, Masami Hiramatsu
	<mhiramat@...nel.org>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	<linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Mathieu Desnoyers
	<mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>, Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@...gle.com>,
	<linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Stephen Rothwell
	<sfr@...b.auug.org.au>, <shivankg@....com>, Branden Moore
	<Branden.Moore@....com>
Subject: [PATCH V5 2/2] mm/khugepaged: retry with sync writeback for MADV_COLLAPSE

When MADV_COLLAPSE is called on file-backed mappings (e.g., executable
text sections), the pages may still be dirty from recent writes.
collapse_file() will trigger async writeback and fail with
SCAN_PAGE_DIRTY_OR_WRITEBACK (-EAGAIN).

MADV_COLLAPSE is a synchronous operation where userspace expects
immediate results. If the collapse fails due to dirty pages, perform
synchronous writeback on the specific range and retry once.

This avoids spurious failures for freshly written executables while
avoiding unnecessary synchronous I/O for mappings that are already clean.

Reported-by: Branden Moore <Branden.Moore@....com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4e26fe5e-7374-467c-a333-9dd48f85d7cc@amd.com
Fixes: 34488399fa08 ("mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE")
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...nel.org>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@...ux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@....com>
---
 mm/khugepaged.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 219dfa2e523c..16582bdcb6ff 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/dax.h>
 #include <linux/ksm.h>
 #include <linux/pgalloc.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -2788,7 +2789,9 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 
 	for (addr = hstart; addr < hend; addr += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
 		int result = SCAN_FAIL;
+		bool triggered_wb = false;
 
+retry:
 		if (!mmap_locked) {
 			cond_resched();
 			mmap_read_lock(mm);
@@ -2809,8 +2812,20 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 
 			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 			mmap_locked = false;
+			*lock_dropped = true;
 			result = hpage_collapse_scan_file(mm, addr, file, pgoff,
 							  cc);
+
+			if (result == SCAN_PAGE_DIRTY_OR_WRITEBACK && !triggered_wb &&
+			    mapping_can_writeback(file->f_mapping)) {
+				loff_t lstart = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+				loff_t lend = lstart + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE - 1;
+
+				filemap_write_and_wait_range(file->f_mapping, lstart, lend);
+				triggered_wb = true;
+				fput(file);
+				goto retry;
+			}
 			fput(file);
 		} else {
 			result = hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(mm, vma, addr,
-- 
2.43.0