Message-ID: <39343423b10c7b342647af3cdbefc89908b1819e.1768834061.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2026 14:48:56 +0000
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...nel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
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        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>, linux-sgx@...r.kernel.org,
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        intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
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        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
Subject: [PATCH 05/12] mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare

In order to update all mmap_prepare users to utilising the new VMA flags
type vma_flags_t and associated helper functions, we start by updating
hugetlbfs which has a lot of additional logic that requires updating to
make this change.

This is laying the groundwork for eliminating the vm_flags_t from struct
vm_area_desc and using vma_flags_t only, which further lays the ground for
removing the deprecated vm_flags_t type altogether.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
---
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c           | 14 +++++++-------
 include/linux/hugetlb.h        |  6 +++---
 include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h | 10 ++++++++++
 ipc/shm.c                      | 12 +++++++-----
 mm/hugetlb.c                   | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 mm/memfd.c                     |  4 ++--
 mm/mmap.c                      |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 3b4c152c5c73..95a5b23b4808 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
 	loff_t len, vma_len;
 	int ret;
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
-	vm_flags_t vm_flags;
+	vma_flags_t vma_flags;
 
 	/*
 	 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
 	 * way when do_mmap unwinds (may be important on powerpc
 	 * and ia64).
 	 */
-	desc->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma_desc_set_flags(desc, VMA_HUGETLB_BIT, VMA_DONTEXPAND_BIT);
 	desc->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
 
 	/*
@@ -148,23 +148,23 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-	vm_flags = desc->vm_flags;
+	vma_flags = desc->vma_flags;
 	/*
 	 * for SHM_HUGETLB, the pages are reserved in the shmget() call so skip
 	 * reserving here. Note: only for SHM hugetlbfs file, the inode
 	 * flag S_PRIVATE is set.
 	 */
 	if (inode->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
-		vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE;
+		vma_flags_set(&vma_flags, VMA_NORESERVE_BIT);
 
 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode,
 			desc->pgoff >> huge_page_order(h),
 			len >> huge_page_shift(h), desc,
-			vm_flags) < 0)
+			vma_flags) < 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = 0;
-	if ((desc->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && inode->i_size < len)
+	if (vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_WRITE_BIT) && inode->i_size < len)
 		i_size_write(inode, len);
 out:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ static int get_hstate_idx(int page_size_log)
  * otherwise hugetlb_reserve_pages reserves one less hugepages than intended.
  */
 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size,
-				vm_flags_t acctflag, int creat_flags,
+				vma_flags_t acctflag, int creat_flags,
 				int page_size_log)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index 94a03591990c..4e72bf66077e 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte,
 			     struct folio **foliop);
 #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
 long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to,
-			   struct vm_area_desc *desc, vm_flags_t vm_flags);
+			   struct vm_area_desc *desc, vma_flags_t vma_flags);
 long hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long start, long end,
 						long freed);
 bool folio_isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list);
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ static inline struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *HUGETLBFS_I(struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 extern const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops;
-struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acct,
+struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vma_flags_t acct,
 				int creat_flags, int page_size_log);
 
 static inline bool is_file_hugepages(const struct file *file)
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i)
 
 #define is_file_hugepages(file)			false
 static inline struct file *
-hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acctflag,
+hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vma_flags_t acctflag,
 		int creat_flags, int page_size_log)
 {
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h b/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h
index a27aa0162918..155d8a5b9790 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_flags(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
 	return !!(vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB);
 }
 
+static inline bool is_vma_hugetlb_flags(vma_flags_t flags)
+{
+	return vma_flags_test(flags, VMA_HUGETLB_BIT);
+}
+
 #else
 
 static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_flags(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
@@ -18,6 +23,11 @@ static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_flags(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_vma_hugetlb_flags(vma_flags_t flags)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c
index 3db36773dd10..2c7379c4c647 100644
--- a/ipc/shm.c
+++ b/ipc/shm.c
@@ -707,9 +707,9 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	int error;
 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 	size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	const bool has_no_reserve = shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE;
 	struct file *file;
 	char name[13];
-	vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
 
 	if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 
 	sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
 	if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
+		vma_flags_t acctflag = EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS;
 		struct hstate *hs;
 		size_t hugesize;
 
@@ -749,17 +750,18 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 		hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
 
 		/* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
-		if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
-			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
+		if (has_no_reserve)
+			vma_flags_set(&acctflag, VMA_NORESERVE_BIT);
 		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
 				HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 	} else {
+		vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
+
 		/*
 		 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
 		 * if it's asked for.
 		 */
-		if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
-				sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
+		if  (has_no_reserve && sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
 			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 		file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
 	}
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 4f4494251f5c..edd2cca163e1 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -1193,16 +1193,16 @@ static void set_vma_resv_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flags)
 
 static void set_vma_desc_resv_map(struct vm_area_desc *desc, struct resv_map *map)
 {
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_vm_hugetlb_flags(desc->vm_flags));
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE);
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_vma_hugetlb_flags(desc->vma_flags));
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_MAYSHARE_BIT));
 
 	desc->private_data = map;
 }
 
 static void set_vma_desc_resv_flags(struct vm_area_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_vm_hugetlb_flags(desc->vm_flags));
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE);
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_vma_hugetlb_flags(desc->vma_flags));
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_MAYSHARE_BIT));
 
 	desc->private_data = (void *)((unsigned long)desc->private_data | flags);
 }
@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ static int is_vma_resv_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flag)
 
 static bool is_vma_desc_resv_set(struct vm_area_desc *desc, unsigned long flag)
 {
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_vm_hugetlb_flags(desc->vm_flags));
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_vma_hugetlb_flags(desc->vma_flags));
 
 	return ((unsigned long)desc->private_data) & flag;
 }
@@ -6564,7 +6564,7 @@ long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 		long from, long to,
 		struct vm_area_desc *desc,
-		vm_flags_t vm_flags)
+		vma_flags_t vma_flags)
 {
 	long chg = -1, add = -1, spool_resv, gbl_resv;
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
@@ -6585,7 +6585,7 @@ long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 	 * attempt will be made for VM_NORESERVE to allocate a page
 	 * without using reserves
 	 */
-	if (vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
+	if (vma_flags_test(vma_flags, VMA_NORESERVE_BIT))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -6594,7 +6594,7 @@ long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 	 * to reserve the full area even if read-only as mprotect() may be
 	 * called to make the mapping read-write. Assume !desc is a shm mapping
 	 */
-	if (!desc || desc->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
+	if (!desc || vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_MAYSHARE_BIT)) {
 		/*
 		 * resv_map can not be NULL as hugetlb_reserve_pages is only
 		 * called for inodes for which resv_maps were created (see
@@ -6628,7 +6628,7 @@ long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	if (desc && !(desc->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) && h_cg) {
+	if (desc && !vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_MAYSHARE_BIT) && h_cg) {
 		/* For private mappings, the hugetlb_cgroup uncharge info hangs
 		 * of the resv_map.
 		 */
@@ -6665,7 +6665,7 @@ long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 	 * consumed reservations are stored in the map. Hence, nothing
 	 * else has to be done for private mappings here
 	 */
-	if (!desc || desc->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
+	if (!desc || vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_MAYSHARE_BIT)) {
 		add = region_add(resv_map, from, to, regions_needed, h, h_cg);
 
 		if (unlikely(add < 0)) {
@@ -6729,7 +6729,7 @@ long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 	hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(hstate_index(h),
 					    chg * pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg);
 out_err:
-	if (!desc || desc->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
+	if (!desc || vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_MAYSHARE_BIT))
 		/* Only call region_abort if the region_chg succeeded but the
 		 * region_add failed or didn't run.
 		 */
diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c
index ab5312aff14b..5f95f639550c 100644
--- a/mm/memfd.c
+++ b/mm/memfd.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx)
 		gfp_mask &= ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_MOVABLE);
 		idx >>= huge_page_order(h);
 
-		nr_resv = hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, idx, idx + 1, NULL, 0);
+		nr_resv = hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, idx, idx + 1, NULL, EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS);
 		if (nr_resv < 0)
 			return ERR_PTR(nr_resv);
 
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ static struct file *alloc_file(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) {
-		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE,
+		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, mk_vma_flags(VMA_NORESERVE_BIT),
 					HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE,
 					(flags >> MFD_HUGE_SHIFT) &
 					MFD_HUGE_MASK);
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 4bdb9ffa9e25..35d11f08005d 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ unsigned long ksys_mmap_pgoff(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 		 * taken when vm_ops->mmap() is called
 		 */
 		file = hugetlb_file_setup(HUGETLB_ANON_FILE, len,
-				VM_NORESERVE,
+				mk_vma_flags(VMA_NORESERVE_BIT),
 				HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE,
 				(flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK);
 		if (IS_ERR(file))
-- 
2.52.0

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