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Message-ID:
 <TYCPR01MB12093A737BC3CD4DCC22A6F10C289A@TYCPR01MB12093.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:23:22 +0000
From: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@...esas.com>
To: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@...esas.com>, "geert+renesas@...der.be"
	<geert+renesas@...der.be>, magnus.damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>,
	"robh@...nel.org" <robh@...nel.org>, "krzk+dt@...nel.org"
	<krzk+dt@...nel.org>, "conor+dt@...nel.org" <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
	"mturquette@...libre.com" <mturquette@...libre.com>, "sboyd@...nel.org"
	<sboyd@...nel.org>, Biju Das <biju.das.jz@...renesas.com>
CC: "linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>,
	"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-clk@...r.kernel.org" <linux-clk@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2 3/5] clk: versaclock3: Add freerunning 32.768kHz clock
 support

> From: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@...esas.com>
> Sent: 20 January 2026 15:06
> To: geert+renesas@...der.be; magnus.damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>; robh@...nel.org; krzk+dt@...nel.org;
> conor+dt@...nel.org; mturquette@...libre.com; sboyd@...nel.org; Biju Das <biju.das.jz@...renesas.com>;
> Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@...esas.com>
> Cc: linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org; devicetree@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; linux-
> clk@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: [PATCH v2 3/5] clk: versaclock3: Add freerunning 32.768kHz clock support
> 
> The Versa 3 clock generator has an internal 32.768kHz oscillator that can
> be routed to the SE1, SE2 and SE3 outputs. This patch exposes it as a
> fixed-rate clock ("vc3-clk-32k") and makes it available as a parent for
> the SE1/SE2/SE3 muxes.
> 
> The 32.768kHz clock is only intended to be used when explicitly requested
> (i.e. when a rate of exactly 32768Hz is set). Selecting it as a fallback
> for other rates can cause issues, for example in audio configurations.
> 
> To enforce this, introduce a new helper function,
> _vc3_clk_mux_determine_rate() which rejects configurations where the
> 32.768kHz parent would otherwise be chosen implicitly.
> 
> Two new fields are added to struct vc3_clk_data:
>   - clk_32k_bitmsk: bit mask for selecting the 32.768kHz oscillator
>   - clk_32k_index: index of the 32.768kHz clock in the mux parent list
> 
> They are used by clk_mux callbacks to select the appropriate parent clock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@...esas.com>

Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@...esas.com>

> ---
> v2 changes: None.
> 
>  drivers/clk/clk-versaclock3.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-versaclock3.c b/drivers/clk/clk-versaclock3.c
> index ebd9d75d7f55..b5df349f497d 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/clk-versaclock3.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-versaclock3.c
> @@ -61,8 +61,10 @@
>  #define VC3_OUTPUT_CTR_DIV4_SRC_SEL	BIT(3)
> 
>  #define VC3_SE2_CTRL_REG0		0x1f
> +#define VC3_SE2_CTRL_REG0_SE2_FREERUN_32K	BIT(7)
> 
>  #define VC3_SE3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG		0x21
> +#define VC3_SE3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG_SE3_FREERUN_32K	BIT(7)
>  #define VC3_SE3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG_SE3_CLK_SEL	BIT(6)
> 
>  #define VC3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG		0x22
> @@ -72,6 +74,7 @@
>  #define VC3_DIFF2_CTRL_REG_DIFF2_CLK_SEL	BIT(7)
> 
>  #define VC3_SE1_DIV4_CTRL		0x24
> +#define VC3_SE1_DIV4_CTRL_SE1_FREERUN_32K	BIT(4)
>  #define VC3_SE1_DIV4_CTRL_SE1_CLK_SEL	BIT(3)
> 
>  #define VC3_PLL1_VCO_MIN		300000000UL
> @@ -83,6 +86,9 @@
>  #define VC3_2_POW_16			(U16_MAX + 1)
>  #define VC3_DIV_MASK(width)		((1 << (width)) - 1)
> 
> +#define VC3_CLK_32K_NAME		"vc3-clk-32k"
> +#define VC3_CLK_32K_FREQ		32768
> +
>  enum vc3_pfd_mux {
>  	VC3_PFD2_MUX,
>  	VC3_PFD3_MUX,
> @@ -134,6 +140,9 @@ enum vc3_clk_mux {
>  struct vc3_clk_data {
>  	u8 offs;
>  	u8 bitmsk;
> +
> +	u8 clk_32k_bitmsk;
> +	u8 clk_32k_index;
>  };
> 
>  struct vc3_pfd_data {
> @@ -213,6 +222,7 @@ static const struct clk_div_table div3_divs[] = {
>  	{}
>  };
> 
> +static struct clk_hw *clk_32k;
>  static struct clk_hw *clk_out[6];
> 
>  static u8 vc3_pfd_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
> @@ -549,19 +559,40 @@ static const struct clk_ops vc3_div_ops = {
>  	.set_rate = vc3_div_set_rate,
>  };
> 
> +static int _vc3_clk_mux_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +				       struct clk_rate_request *req)
> +{
> +	bool is_32k_req = (req->rate == VC3_CLK_32K_FREQ);
> +	struct clk_rate_request tmp_req;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	clk_hw_init_rate_request(hw, &tmp_req, req->rate);
> +
> +	ret = clk_mux_determine_rate_flags(hw, &tmp_req, CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Select the 32.768 kHz parent only when explicitly requested. */
> +	if ((tmp_req.best_parent_rate == VC3_CLK_32K_FREQ) && !is_32k_req)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	memcpy(req, &tmp_req, sizeof(*req));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int vc3_clk_mux_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>  				      struct clk_rate_request *req)
>  {
>  	int frc;
> 
> -	if (clk_mux_determine_rate_flags(hw, req, CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) {
> +	if (_vc3_clk_mux_determine_rate(hw, req)) {
>  		/* The below check is equivalent to (best_parent_rate/rate) */
>  		if (req->best_parent_rate >= req->rate) {
>  			frc = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(req->best_parent_rate,
>  						    req->rate);
>  			req->rate *= frc;
> -			return clk_mux_determine_rate_flags(hw, req,
> -							    CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
> +			return _vc3_clk_mux_determine_rate(hw, req);
>  		}
>  	}
> 
> @@ -576,6 +607,9 @@ static u8 vc3_clk_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
> 
>  	regmap_read(vc3->regmap, clk_mux->offs, &val);
> 
> +	if (clk_mux->clk_32k_bitmsk && !(val & clk_mux->clk_32k_bitmsk))
> +		return clk_mux->clk_32k_index;
> +
>  	return !!(val & clk_mux->bitmsk);
>  }
> 
> @@ -583,9 +617,15 @@ static int vc3_clk_mux_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
>  {
>  	struct vc3_hw_data *vc3 = container_of(hw, struct vc3_hw_data, hw);
>  	const struct vc3_clk_data *clk_mux = vc3->data;
> +	unsigned int bitmsk = clk_mux->clk_32k_bitmsk;
> +	unsigned int val = 0;
> +
> +	if (index != clk_mux->clk_32k_index) {
> +		bitmsk |= clk_mux->bitmsk;
> +		val = clk_mux->clk_32k_bitmsk | (index ? clk_mux->bitmsk : 0);
> +	}
> 
> -	return regmap_update_bits(vc3->regmap, clk_mux->offs, clk_mux->bitmsk,
> -				  index ? clk_mux->bitmsk : 0);
> +	return regmap_update_bits(vc3->regmap, clk_mux->offs, bitmsk, val);
>  }
> 
>  static const struct clk_ops vc3_clk_mux_ops = {
> @@ -900,18 +940,21 @@ static struct vc3_hw_data clk_div[] = {
>  	}
>  };
> 
> -static const struct clk_parent_data clk_mux_parent_data[][2] = {
> +static const struct clk_parent_data clk_mux_parent_data[][3] = {
>  	[VC3_SE1_MUX] = {
>  		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV5].hw },
> -		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV4].hw }
> +		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV4].hw },
> +		{ .name = VC3_CLK_32K_NAME, .index = -1 }
>  	},
>  	[VC3_SE2_MUX] = {
>  		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV5].hw },
> -		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV4].hw }
> +		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV4].hw },
> +		{ .name = VC3_CLK_32K_NAME, .index = -1 }
>  	},
>  	[VC3_SE3_MUX] = {
>  		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV2].hw },
> -		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV4].hw }
> +		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV4].hw },
> +		{ .name = VC3_CLK_32K_NAME, .index = -1 }
>  	},
>  	[VC3_DIFF1_MUX] = {
>  		{ .hw = &clk_div[VC3_DIV1].hw },
> @@ -927,38 +970,44 @@ static struct vc3_hw_data clk_mux[] = {
>  	[VC3_SE1_MUX] = {
>  		.data = &(struct vc3_clk_data) {
>  			.offs = VC3_SE1_DIV4_CTRL,
> -			.bitmsk = VC3_SE1_DIV4_CTRL_SE1_CLK_SEL
> +			.bitmsk = VC3_SE1_DIV4_CTRL_SE1_CLK_SEL,
> +			.clk_32k_bitmsk = VC3_SE1_DIV4_CTRL_SE1_FREERUN_32K,
> +			.clk_32k_index = 2
>  		},
>  		.hw.init = &(struct clk_init_data) {
>  			.name = "se1_mux",
>  			.ops = &vc3_clk_mux_ops,
>  			.parent_data = clk_mux_parent_data[VC3_SE1_MUX],
> -			.num_parents = 2,
> +			.num_parents = 3,
>  			.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT
>  		}
>  	},
>  	[VC3_SE2_MUX] = {
>  		.data = &(struct vc3_clk_data) {
>  			.offs = VC3_SE2_CTRL_REG0,
> +			.clk_32k_bitmsk = VC3_SE2_CTRL_REG0_SE2_FREERUN_32K,
> +			.clk_32k_index = 2
>  		},
>  		.hw.init = &(struct clk_init_data) {
>  			.name = "se2_mux",
>  			.ops = &vc3_clk_mux_ops,
>  			.parent_data = clk_mux_parent_data[VC3_SE2_MUX],
> -			.num_parents = 2,
> +			.num_parents = 3,
>  			.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT
>  		}
>  	},
>  	[VC3_SE3_MUX] = {
>  		.data = &(struct vc3_clk_data) {
>  			.offs = VC3_SE3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG,
> -			.bitmsk = VC3_SE3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG_SE3_CLK_SEL
> +			.bitmsk = VC3_SE3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG_SE3_CLK_SEL,
> +			.clk_32k_bitmsk = VC3_SE3_DIFF1_CTRL_REG_SE3_FREERUN_32K,
> +			.clk_32k_index = 2
>  		},
>  		.hw.init = &(struct clk_init_data) {
>  			.name = "se3_mux",
>  			.ops = &vc3_clk_mux_ops,
>  			.parent_data = clk_mux_parent_data[VC3_SE3_MUX],
> -			.num_parents = 2,
> +			.num_parents = 3,
>  			.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT
>  		}
>  	},
> @@ -1038,6 +1087,14 @@ static int vc3_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  		return ret;
>  	}
> 
> +	/* Register fixed 32.768kHz clock */
> +	clk_32k = devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(dev, VC3_CLK_32K_NAME, NULL,
> +						  0, VC3_CLK_32K_FREQ);
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk_32k))
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk_32k),
> +				     "Failed to register %dHz fixed clock\n",
> +				     VC3_CLK_32K_FREQ);
> +
>  	/* Register pfd muxes */
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_pfd_mux); i++) {
>  		clk_pfd_mux[i].regmap = regmap;
> --
> 2.51.0


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