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Message-ID: <4e5b349c-6599-4871-9e3b-e10352ae0ca0@nvidia.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2026 18:01:59 +0000
From: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>
To: Radu Rendec <rrendec@...hat.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
 Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>
Cc: Daniel Tsai <danielsftsai@...gle.com>, Marek Behún
 <kabel@...nel.org>, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <quic_krichai@...cinc.com>,
 Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
 Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@...nel.org>,
 Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@...nel.org>, Jingoo Han
 <jingoohan1@...il.com>, Brian Masney <bmasney@...hat.com>,
 Eric Chanudet <echanude@...hat.com>,
 Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@...hat.com>, Jared Kangas
 <jkangas@...hat.com>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 "linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org" <linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] PCI: dwc: Enable MSI affinity support

Hi Radu,

On 28/11/2025 21:20, Radu Rendec wrote:
> Leverage the interrupt redirection infrastructure to enable CPU affinity
> support for MSI interrupts. Since the parent interrupt affinity cannot
> be changed, affinity control for the child interrupt (MSI) is achieved
> by redirecting the handler to run in IRQ work context on the target CPU.
> 
> This patch was originally prepared by Thomas Gleixner (see Link tag
> below) in a patch series that was never submitted as is, and only
> parts of that series have made it upstream so far.
> 
> Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/878qpg4o4t.ffs@tglx/
> Signed-off-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@...hat.com>
> ---
>   .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++---
>   1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> index aa93acaa579a5..90d9cb45e7842 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> @@ -26,9 +26,27 @@ static struct pci_ops dw_pcie_ops;
>   static struct pci_ops dw_pcie_ecam_ops;
>   static struct pci_ops dw_child_pcie_ops;
>   
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +static void dw_irq_noop(struct irq_data *d) { }
> +#endif
> +
> +static bool dw_pcie_init_dev_msi_info(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *domain,
> +				      struct irq_domain *real_parent, struct msi_domain_info *info)
> +{
> +	if (!msi_lib_init_dev_msi_info(dev, domain, real_parent, info))
> +		return false;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +	info->chip->irq_ack = dw_irq_noop;
> +	info->chip->irq_pre_redirect = irq_chip_pre_redirect_parent;
> +#else
> +	info->chip->irq_ack = irq_chip_ack_parent;
> +#endif
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
>   #define DW_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_REQUIRED (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS		| \
>   				    MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS		| \
> -				    MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY		| \
>   				    MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSI_MASK_PARENT)
>   #define DW_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED (MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI		| \
>   				     MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX			| \
> @@ -40,9 +58,8 @@ static const struct msi_parent_ops dw_pcie_msi_parent_ops = {
>   	.required_flags		= DW_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_REQUIRED,
>   	.supported_flags	= DW_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED,
>   	.bus_select_token	= DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI,
> -	.chip_flags		= MSI_CHIP_FLAG_SET_ACK,
>   	.prefix			= "DW-",
> -	.init_dev_msi_info	= msi_lib_init_dev_msi_info,
> +	.init_dev_msi_info	= dw_pcie_init_dev_msi_info,
>   };
>   
>   /* MSI int handler */
> @@ -63,7 +80,7 @@ void dw_handle_msi_irq(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
>   			continue;
>   
>   		for_each_set_bit(pos, &status, MAX_MSI_IRQS_PER_CTRL)
> -			generic_handle_domain_irq(pp->irq_domain, irq_off + pos);
> +			generic_handle_demux_domain_irq(pp->irq_domain, irq_off + pos);
>   	}
>   }
>   
> @@ -140,10 +157,16 @@ static void dw_pci_bottom_ack(struct irq_data *d)
>   
>   static struct irq_chip dw_pci_msi_bottom_irq_chip = {
>   	.name			= "DWPCI-MSI",
> -	.irq_ack		= dw_pci_bottom_ack,
>   	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= dw_pci_setup_msi_msg,
>   	.irq_mask		= dw_pci_bottom_mask,
>   	.irq_unmask		= dw_pci_bottom_unmask,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +	.irq_ack		= dw_irq_noop,
> +	.irq_pre_redirect	= dw_pci_bottom_ack,
> +	.irq_set_affinity	= irq_chip_redirect_set_affinity,
> +#else
> +	.irq_ack		= dw_pci_bottom_ack,
> +#endif
>   };
>   
>   static int dw_pcie_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,


I am seeing another issue with this patch. On the Tegra194 AGX Xavier 
platform suspend is failing and reverting this patch fixes the problem.

Unfortunately the logs don't tell me much. In a bad case I see ...

  PM: suspend entry (deep)
  Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds
  Freezing user space processes
  Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.002 seconds)
  OOM killer disabled.
  Freezing remaining freezable tasks
  Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
  tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: Firmware timestamp: 2020-09-11 16:55:03 UTC
  dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
  tegra194-pcie 14100000.pcie: Link didn't transition to L2 state
  Disabling non-boot CPUs ...

It appears to hang here. In a good case I see ...

  PM: suspend entry (deep)
  Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds
  Freezing user space processes
  Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.002 seconds)
  OOM killer disabled.
  Freezing remaining freezable tasks
  Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
  tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: Firmware timestamp: 2020-09-11 16:55:03 UTC
  dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
  tegra194-pcie 14100000.pcie: Link didn't transition to L2 state
  Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
  psci: CPU7 killed (polled 0 ms)
  psci: CPU6 killed (polled 4 ms)
  psci: CPU5 killed (polled 0 ms)
  psci: CPU4 killed (polled 4 ms)
  psci: CPU3 killed (polled 4 ms)
  psci: CPU2 killed (polled 0 ms)
  psci: CPU1 killed (polled 0 ms)
  ...
  Enabling non-boot CPUs ... (resume starts)

So it looks like it is hanging when disabling the non-boot CPUs. So far 
it only appears to happen on Tegra194.

Let me know if you have any suggestions.

Thanks
Jon

-- 
nvpublic


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