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Message-ID: <CAP-5=fUHgGj-+Zwpy4BDNPTGXAzUXLEY0QaKXZQB__d8yze2uQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2026 06:48:19 -0800
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To: "Mi, Dapeng" <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, 
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, 
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, 
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, 
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>, 
	Eranian Stephane <eranian@...gle.com>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, broonie@...nel.org, 
	Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@....com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, Zide Chen <zide.chen@...el.com>, 
	Falcon Thomas <thomas.falcon@...el.com>, Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...el.com>, 
	Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@...el.com>, Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [Patch v5 18/19] perf parse-regs: Support new SIMD sampling format

On Tue, Jan 20, 2026 at 11:52 PM Mi, Dapeng <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 1/21/2026 3:09 PM, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 20, 2026 at 9:17 PM Mi, Dapeng <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 1/21/2026 2:20 AM, Ian Rogers wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Jan 20, 2026 at 1:04 AM Mi, Dapeng <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> >>>> On 1/20/2026 3:39 PM, Ian Rogers wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, Dec 2, 2025 at 10:59 PM Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> >>>>>> From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> This patch adds support for the newly introduced SIMD register sampling
> >>>>>> format by adding the following functions:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__intr_simd_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__user_simd_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__intr_pred_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__user_pred_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__intr_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__user_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__intr_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>>> uint64_t arch__user_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The arch__{intr|user}_simd_reg_mask() functions retrieve the bitmap of
> >>>>>> supported SIMD registers, such as XMM/YMM/ZMM on x86 platforms.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The arch__{intr|user}_pred_reg_mask() functions retrieve the bitmap of
> >>>>>> supported PRED registers, such as OPMASK on x86 platforms.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The arch__{intr|user}_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords() functions provide the
> >>>>>> exact bitmap and number of qwords for a specific type of SIMD register.
> >>>>>> For example, for XMM registers on x86 platforms, the returned bitmap is
> >>>>>> 0xffff (XMM0 ~ XMM15) and the qwords number is 2 (128 bits for each XMM).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The arch__{intr|user}_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords() functions provide the
> >>>>>> exact bitmap and number of qwords for a specific type of PRED register.
> >>>>>> For example, for OPMASK registers on x86 platforms, the returned bitmap
> >>>>>> is 0xff (OPMASK0 ~ OPMASK7) and the qwords number is 1 (64 bits for each
> >>>>>> OPMASK).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Additionally, the function __parse_regs() is enhanced to support parsing
> >>>>>> these newly introduced SIMD registers. Currently, each type of register
> >>>>>> can only be sampled collectively; sampling a specific SIMD register is
> >>>>>> not supported. For example, all XMM registers are sampled together rather
> >>>>>> than sampling only XMM0.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> When multiple overlapping register types, such as XMM and YMM, are
> >>>>>> sampled simultaneously, only the superset (YMM registers) is sampled.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> With this patch, all supported sampling registers on x86 platforms are
> >>>>>> displayed as follows.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  $perf record -I?
> >>>>>>  available registers: AX BX CX DX SI DI BP SP IP FLAGS CS SS R8 R9 R10
> >>>>>>  R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28
> >>>>>>  R29 R30 R31 SSP XMM0-15 YMM0-15 ZMM0-31 OPMASK0-7
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  $perf record --user-regs=?
> >>>>>>  available registers: AX BX CX DX SI DI BP SP IP FLAGS CS SS R8 R9 R10
> >>>>>>  R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28
> >>>>>>  R29 R30 R31 SSP XMM0-15 YMM0-15 ZMM0-31 OPMASK0-7
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
> >>>>>> Co-developed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>  tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c      | 470 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> >>>>>>  tools/perf/util/evsel.c                   |  27 ++
> >>>>>>  tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c      | 151 ++++++-
> >>>>>>  tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c |   6 +
> >>>>>>  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c               |  59 +++
> >>>>>>  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h               |  11 +
> >>>>>>  tools/perf/util/record.h                  |   6 +
> >>>>>>  7 files changed, 714 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
> >>>>>> index 12fd93f04802..db41430f3b07 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
> >>>>>> @@ -13,6 +13,49 @@
> >>>>>>  #include "../../../util/pmu.h"
> >>>>>>  #include "../../../util/pmus.h"
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +static const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks_ext[] = {
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(AX, PERF_REG_X86_AX),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(BX, PERF_REG_X86_BX),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(CX, PERF_REG_X86_CX),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(DX, PERF_REG_X86_DX),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(SI, PERF_REG_X86_SI),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(DI, PERF_REG_X86_DI),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(BP, PERF_REG_X86_BP),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(SP, PERF_REG_X86_SP),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(IP, PERF_REG_X86_IP),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(FLAGS, PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(CS, PERF_REG_X86_CS),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(SS, PERF_REG_X86_SS),
> >>>>>> +#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R8, PERF_REG_X86_R8),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R9, PERF_REG_X86_R9),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R10, PERF_REG_X86_R10),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R11, PERF_REG_X86_R11),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R12, PERF_REG_X86_R12),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R13, PERF_REG_X86_R13),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R14, PERF_REG_X86_R14),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R15, PERF_REG_X86_R15),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R16, PERF_REG_X86_R16),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R17, PERF_REG_X86_R17),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R18, PERF_REG_X86_R18),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R19, PERF_REG_X86_R19),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R20, PERF_REG_X86_R20),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R21, PERF_REG_X86_R21),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R22, PERF_REG_X86_R22),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R23, PERF_REG_X86_R23),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R24, PERF_REG_X86_R24),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R25, PERF_REG_X86_R25),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R26, PERF_REG_X86_R26),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R27, PERF_REG_X86_R27),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R28, PERF_REG_X86_R28),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R29, PERF_REG_X86_R29),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R30, PERF_REG_X86_R30),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(R31, PERF_REG_X86_R31),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(SSP, PERF_REG_X86_SSP),
> >>>>>> +#endif
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG_END
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>  static const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> >>>>>>         SMPL_REG(AX, PERF_REG_X86_AX),
> >>>>>>         SMPL_REG(BX, PERF_REG_X86_BX),
> >>>>>> @@ -276,27 +319,404 @@ int arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op, char **new_op)
> >>>>>>         return SDT_ARG_VALID;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +static bool support_simd_reg(u64 sample_type, u16 qwords, u64 mask, bool pred)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       struct perf_event_attr attr = {
> >>>>>> +               .type                           = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
> >>>>>> +               .config                         = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
> >>>>>> +               .sample_type                    = sample_type,
> >>>>>> +               .disabled                       = 1,
> >>>>>> +               .exclude_kernel                 = 1,
> >>>>>> +               .sample_simd_regs_enabled       = 1,
> >>>>>> +       };
> >>>>>> +       int fd;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       attr.sample_period = 1;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (!pred) {
> >>>>>> +               attr.sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords = qwords;
> >>>>>> +               if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
> >>>>>> +                       attr.sample_simd_vec_reg_intr = mask;
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       attr.sample_simd_vec_reg_user = mask;
> >>>>>> +       } else {
> >>>>>> +               attr.sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords = PERF_X86_OPMASK_QWORDS;
> >>>>>> +               if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
> >>>>>> +                       attr.sample_simd_pred_reg_intr = PERF_X86_SIMD_PRED_MASK;
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       attr.sample_simd_pred_reg_user = PERF_X86_SIMD_PRED_MASK;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1) {
> >>>>>> +               struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
> >>>>>> +               __u64 type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               /*
> >>>>>> +                * The same register set is supported among different hybrid PMUs.
> >>>>>> +                * Only check the first available one.
> >>>>>> +                */
> >>>>>> +               while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
> >>>>>> +                       type = pmu->type;
> >>>>>> +                       break;
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +               attr.config |= type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       event_attr_init(&attr);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
> >>>>>> +       if (fd != -1) {
> >>>>>> +               close(fd);
> >>>>>> +               return true;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool __arch_simd_reg_mask(u64 sample_type, int reg, uint64_t *mask, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       bool supported = false;
> >>>>>> +       u64 bits;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       *mask = 0;
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       switch (reg) {
> >>>>>> +       case PERF_REG_X86_XMM:
> >>>>>> +               bits = BIT_ULL(PERF_X86_SIMD_XMM_REGS) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               supported = support_simd_reg(sample_type, PERF_X86_XMM_QWORDS, bits, false);
> >>>>>> +               if (supported) {
> >>>>>> +                       *mask = bits;
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = PERF_X86_XMM_QWORDS;
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       case PERF_REG_X86_YMM:
> >>>>>> +               bits = BIT_ULL(PERF_X86_SIMD_YMM_REGS) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               supported = support_simd_reg(sample_type, PERF_X86_YMM_QWORDS, bits, false);
> >>>>>> +               if (supported) {
> >>>>>> +                       *mask = bits;
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = PERF_X86_YMM_QWORDS;
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       case PERF_REG_X86_ZMM:
> >>>>>> +               bits = BIT_ULL(PERF_X86_SIMD_ZMM_REGS) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               supported = support_simd_reg(sample_type, PERF_X86_ZMM_QWORDS, bits, false);
> >>>>>> +               if (supported) {
> >>>>>> +                       *mask = bits;
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = PERF_X86_ZMM_QWORDS;
> >>>>>> +                       break;
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               bits = BIT_ULL(PERF_X86_SIMD_ZMMH_REGS) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               supported = support_simd_reg(sample_type, PERF_X86_ZMM_QWORDS, bits, false);
> >>>>>> +               if (supported) {
> >>>>>> +                       *mask = bits;
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = PERF_X86_ZMMH_QWORDS;
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       default:
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return supported;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool __arch_pred_reg_mask(u64 sample_type, int reg, uint64_t *mask, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       bool supported = false;
> >>>>>> +       u64 bits;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       *mask = 0;
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       switch (reg) {
> >>>>>> +       case PERF_REG_X86_OPMASK:
> >>>>>> +               bits = BIT_ULL(PERF_X86_SIMD_OPMASK_REGS) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               supported = support_simd_reg(sample_type, PERF_X86_OPMASK_QWORDS, bits, true);
> >>>>>> +               if (supported) {
> >>>>>> +                       *mask = bits;
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = PERF_X86_OPMASK_QWORDS;
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       default:
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return supported;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool has_cap_simd_regs(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t mask = BIT_ULL(PERF_X86_SIMD_XMM_REGS) - 1;
> >>>>>> +       u16 qwords = PERF_X86_XMM_QWORDS;
> >>>>>> +       static bool has_cap_simd_regs;
> >>>>>> +       static bool cached;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (cached)
> >>>>>> +               return has_cap_simd_regs;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       has_cap_simd_regs = __arch_simd_reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR,
> >>>>>> +                                                PERF_REG_X86_XMM, &mask, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +       has_cap_simd_regs |= __arch_simd_reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER,
> >>>>>> +                                                PERF_REG_X86_XMM, &mask, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +       cached = true;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return has_cap_simd_regs;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +bool arch_has_simd_regs(u64 mask)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return has_cap_simd_regs() &&
> >>>>>> +              mask & GENMASK_ULL(PERF_REG_X86_SSP, PERF_REG_X86_R16);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct sample_reg sample_simd_reg_masks[] = {
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(XMM, PERF_REG_X86_XMM),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(YMM, PERF_REG_X86_YMM),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(ZMM, PERF_REG_X86_ZMM),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG_END
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct sample_reg sample_pred_reg_masks[] = {
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG(OPMASK, PERF_REG_X86_OPMASK),
> >>>>>> +       SMPL_REG_END
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +const struct sample_reg *arch__sample_simd_reg_masks(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return sample_simd_reg_masks;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +const struct sample_reg *arch__sample_pred_reg_masks(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return sample_pred_reg_masks;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool x86_intr_simd_updated;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_intr_simd_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_intr_simd_mask[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_SIMD_REGS];
> >>>>>> +static u16 x86_intr_simd_qwords[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_SIMD_REGS];
> >>>>>> +static bool x86_user_simd_updated;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_user_simd_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_user_simd_mask[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_SIMD_REGS];
> >>>>>> +static u16 x86_user_simd_qwords[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_SIMD_REGS];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool x86_intr_pred_updated;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_intr_pred_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_intr_pred_mask[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_PRED_REGS];
> >>>>>> +static u16 x86_intr_pred_qwords[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_PRED_REGS];
> >>>>>> +static bool x86_user_pred_updated;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_user_pred_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +static u64 x86_user_pred_mask[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_PRED_REGS];
> >>>>>> +static u16 x86_user_pred_qwords[PERF_REG_X86_MAX_PRED_REGS];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static uint64_t __arch__simd_reg_mask(u64 sample_type)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >>>>>> +       bool supported;
> >>>>>> +       u64 mask = 0;
> >>>>>> +       int reg;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (!has_cap_simd_regs())
> >>>>>> +               return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR && x86_intr_simd_updated)
> >>>>>> +               return x86_intr_simd_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER && x86_user_simd_updated)
> >>>>>> +               return x86_user_simd_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       for (r = arch__sample_simd_reg_masks(); r->name; r++) {
> >>>>>> +               supported = false;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               if (!r->mask)
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               reg = fls64(r->mask) - 1;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               if (reg >= PERF_REG_X86_MAX_SIMD_REGS)
> >>>>>> +                       break;
> >>>>>> +               if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
> >>>>>> +                       supported = __arch_simd_reg_mask(sample_type, reg,
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_intr_simd_mask[reg],
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_intr_simd_qwords[reg]);
> >>>>>> +               else if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
> >>>>>> +                       supported = __arch_simd_reg_mask(sample_type, reg,
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_user_simd_mask[reg],
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_user_simd_qwords[reg]);
> >>>>>> +               if (supported)
> >>>>>> +                       mask |= BIT_ULL(reg);
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
> >>>>>> +               x86_intr_simd_reg_mask = mask;
> >>>>>> +               x86_intr_simd_updated = true;
> >>>>>> +       } else {
> >>>>>> +               x86_user_simd_reg_mask = mask;
> >>>>>> +               x86_user_simd_updated = true;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return mask;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static uint64_t __arch__pred_reg_mask(u64 sample_type)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >>>>>> +       bool supported;
> >>>>>> +       u64 mask = 0;
> >>>>>> +       int reg;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (!has_cap_simd_regs())
> >>>>>> +               return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR && x86_intr_pred_updated)
> >>>>>> +               return x86_intr_pred_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER && x86_user_pred_updated)
> >>>>>> +               return x86_user_pred_reg_mask;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       for (r = arch__sample_pred_reg_masks(); r->name; r++) {
> >>>>>> +               supported = false;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               if (!r->mask)
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               reg = fls64(r->mask) - 1;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               if (reg >= PERF_REG_X86_MAX_PRED_REGS)
> >>>>>> +                       break;
> >>>>>> +               if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
> >>>>>> +                       supported = __arch_pred_reg_mask(sample_type, reg,
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_intr_pred_mask[reg],
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_intr_pred_qwords[reg]);
> >>>>>> +               else if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
> >>>>>> +                       supported = __arch_pred_reg_mask(sample_type, reg,
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_user_pred_mask[reg],
> >>>>>> +                                                        &x86_user_pred_qwords[reg]);
> >>>>>> +               if (supported)
> >>>>>> +                       mask |= BIT_ULL(reg);
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
> >>>>>> +               x86_intr_pred_reg_mask = mask;
> >>>>>> +               x86_intr_pred_updated = true;
> >>>>>> +       } else {
> >>>>>> +               x86_user_pred_reg_mask = mask;
> >>>>>> +               x86_user_pred_updated = true;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return mask;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_simd_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return __arch__simd_reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_simd_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return __arch__simd_reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_pred_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return __arch__pred_reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_pred_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return __arch__pred_reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static uint64_t arch__simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords, bool intr)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t mask = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       if (reg < PERF_REG_X86_MAX_SIMD_REGS) {
> >>>>>> +               if (intr) {
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = x86_intr_simd_qwords[reg];
> >>>>>> +                       mask = x86_intr_simd_mask[reg];
> >>>>>> +               } else {
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = x86_user_simd_qwords[reg];
> >>>>>> +                       mask = x86_user_simd_mask[reg];
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return mask;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static uint64_t arch__pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords, bool intr)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t mask = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       if (reg < PERF_REG_X86_MAX_PRED_REGS) {
> >>>>>> +               if (intr) {
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = x86_intr_pred_qwords[reg];
> >>>>>> +                       mask = x86_intr_pred_mask[reg];
> >>>>>> +               } else {
> >>>>>> +                       *qwords = x86_user_pred_qwords[reg];
> >>>>>> +                       mask = x86_user_pred_mask[reg];
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return mask;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       if (!x86_intr_simd_updated)
> >>>>>> +               arch__intr_simd_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +       return arch__simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg, qwords, true);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       if (!x86_user_simd_updated)
> >>>>>> +               arch__user_simd_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +       return arch__simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg, qwords, false);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       if (!x86_intr_pred_updated)
> >>>>>> +               arch__intr_pred_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +       return arch__pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg, qwords, true);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       if (!x86_user_pred_updated)
> >>>>>> +               arch__user_pred_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +       return arch__pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg, qwords, false);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>  const struct sample_reg *arch__sample_reg_masks(void)
> >>>>>>  {
> >>>>>> +       if (has_cap_simd_regs())
> >>>>>> +               return sample_reg_masks_ext;
> >>>>>>         return sample_reg_masks;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +static uint64_t __arch__reg_mask(u64 sample_type, u64 mask, bool has_simd_regs)
> >>>>>>  {
> >>>>>>         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
> >>>>>> -               .type                   = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
> >>>>>> -               .config                 = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
> >>>>>> -               .sample_type            = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR,
> >>>>>> -               .sample_regs_intr       = PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK,
> >>>>>> -               .precise_ip             = 1,
> >>>>>> -               .disabled               = 1,
> >>>>>> -               .exclude_kernel         = 1,
> >>>>>> +               .type                           = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
> >>>>>> +               .config                         = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
> >>>>>> +               .sample_type                    = sample_type,
> >>>>>> +               .precise_ip                     = 1,
> >>>>>> +               .disabled                       = 1,
> >>>>>> +               .exclude_kernel                 = 1,
> >>>>>> +               .sample_simd_regs_enabled       = has_simd_regs,
> >>>>>>         };
> >>>>>>         int fd;
> >>>>>>         /*
> >>>>>>          * In an unnamed union, init it here to build on older gcc versions
> >>>>>>          */
> >>>>>>         attr.sample_period = 1;
> >>>>>> +       if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
> >>>>>> +               attr.sample_regs_intr = mask;
> >>>>>> +       else
> >>>>>> +               attr.sample_regs_user = mask;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1) {
> >>>>>>                 struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
> >>>>>> @@ -318,13 +738,41 @@ uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>>         fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
> >>>>>>         if (fd != -1) {
> >>>>>>                 close(fd);
> >>>>>> -               return (PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK | PERF_REGS_MASK);
> >>>>>> +               return mask;
> >>>>>>         }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -       return PERF_REGS_MASK;
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t mask = PERF_REGS_MASK;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (has_cap_simd_regs()) {
> >>>>>> +               mask |= __arch__reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR,
> >>>>>> +                                        GENMASK_ULL(PERF_REG_X86_R31, PERF_REG_X86_R16),
> >>>>>> +                                        true);
> >>>>>> +               mask |= __arch__reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR,
> >>>>>> +                                        BIT_ULL(PERF_REG_X86_SSP),
> >>>>>> +                                        true);
> >>>>>> +       } else
> >>>>>> +               mask |= __arch__reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK, false);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return mask;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>>  {
> >>>>>> -       return PERF_REGS_MASK;
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t mask = PERF_REGS_MASK;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (has_cap_simd_regs()) {
> >>>>>> +               mask |= __arch__reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER,
> >>>>>> +                                        GENMASK_ULL(PERF_REG_X86_R31, PERF_REG_X86_R16),
> >>>>>> +                                        true);
> >>>>>> +               mask |= __arch__reg_mask(PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER,
> >>>>>> +                                        BIT_ULL(PERF_REG_X86_SSP),
> >>>>>> +                                        true);
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return mask;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> >>>>>> index 56ebefd075f2..5d1d90cf9488 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> >>>>>> @@ -1461,12 +1461,39 @@ void evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
> >>>>>>         if (opts->sample_intr_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
> >>>>>>             !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
> >>>>>>                 attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_regs_enabled = arch_has_simd_regs(attr->sample_regs_intr);
> >>>>>> +               evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if ((opts->sample_intr_vec_regs || opts->sample_intr_pred_regs) &&
> >>>>>> +           !evsel->no_aux_samples && !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
> >>>>>> +               /* The pred qwords is to implies the set of SIMD registers is used */
> >>>>>> +               if (opts->sample_pred_regs_qwords)
> >>>>>> +                       attr->sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords = opts->sample_pred_regs_qwords;
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       attr->sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords = 1;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_vec_reg_intr = opts->sample_intr_vec_regs;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords = opts->sample_vec_regs_qwords;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_pred_reg_intr = opts->sample_intr_pred_regs;
> >>>>>>                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
> >>>>>>         }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         if (opts->sample_user_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
> >>>>>>             !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
> >>>>>>                 attr->sample_regs_user |= opts->sample_user_regs;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_regs_enabled = arch_has_simd_regs(attr->sample_regs_user);
> >>>>>> +               evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if ((opts->sample_user_vec_regs || opts->sample_user_pred_regs) &&
> >>>>>> +           !evsel->no_aux_samples && !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
> >>>>>> +               if (opts->sample_pred_regs_qwords)
> >>>>>> +                       attr->sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords = opts->sample_pred_regs_qwords;
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       attr->sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords = 1;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_vec_reg_user = opts->sample_user_vec_regs;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords = opts->sample_vec_regs_qwords;
> >>>>>> +               attr->sample_simd_pred_reg_user = opts->sample_user_pred_regs;
> >>>>>>                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
> >>>>>>         }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> >>>>>> index cda1c620968e..0bd100392889 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> >>>>>> @@ -4,19 +4,139 @@
> >>>>>>  #include <stdint.h>
> >>>>>>  #include <string.h>
> >>>>>>  #include <stdio.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> >>>>>>  #include "util/debug.h"
> >>>>>>  #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
> >>>>>>  #include "util/perf_regs.h"
> >>>>>>  #include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "record.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void __print_simd_regs(bool intr, uint64_t simd_mask)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t bitmap = 0;
> >>>>>> +       u16 qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       int reg_idx;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (!simd_mask)
> >>>>>> +               return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       for (r = arch__sample_simd_reg_masks(); r->name; r++) {
> >>>>>> +               if (!(r->mask & simd_mask))
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               reg_idx = fls64(r->mask) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               if (intr)
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__intr_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__user_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               if (bitmap)
> >>>>>> +                       fprintf(stderr, "%s0-%d ", r->name, fls64(bitmap) - 1);
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void __print_pred_regs(bool intr, uint64_t pred_mask)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t bitmap = 0;
> >>>>>> +       u16 qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       int reg_idx;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       if (!pred_mask)
> >>>>>> +               return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       for (r = arch__sample_pred_reg_masks(); r->name; r++) {
> >>>>>> +               if (!(r->mask & pred_mask))
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               reg_idx = fls64(r->mask) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               if (intr)
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__intr_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__user_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               if (bitmap)
> >>>>>> +                       fprintf(stderr, "%s0-%d ", r->name, fls64(bitmap) - 1);
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool __parse_simd_regs(struct record_opts *opts, char *s, bool intr)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >>>>>> +       bool matched = false;
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t bitmap = 0;
> >>>>>> +       u16 qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       int reg_idx;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       for (r = arch__sample_simd_reg_masks(); r->name; r++) {
> >>>>>> +               if (strcasecmp(s, r->name))
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               if (!fls64(r->mask))
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               reg_idx = fls64(r->mask) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               if (intr)
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__intr_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__user_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               matched = true;
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       /* Just need the highest qwords */
> >>>>>> +       if (qwords > opts->sample_vec_regs_qwords) {
> >>>>>> +               opts->sample_vec_regs_qwords = qwords;
> >>>>>> +               if (intr)
> >>>>>> +                       opts->sample_intr_vec_regs = bitmap;
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       opts->sample_user_vec_regs = bitmap;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return matched;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool __parse_pred_regs(struct record_opts *opts, char *s, bool intr)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >>>>>> +       bool matched = false;
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t bitmap = 0;
> >>>>>> +       u16 qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       int reg_idx;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       for (r = arch__sample_pred_reg_masks(); r->name; r++) {
> >>>>>> +               if (strcasecmp(s, r->name))
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               if (!fls64(r->mask))
> >>>>>> +                       continue;
> >>>>>> +               reg_idx = fls64(r->mask) - 1;
> >>>>>> +               if (intr)
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__intr_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       bitmap = arch__user_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(reg_idx, &qwords);
> >>>>>> +               matched = true;
> >>>>>> +               break;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       /* Just need the highest qwords */
> >>>>>> +       if (qwords > opts->sample_pred_regs_qwords) {
> >>>>>> +               opts->sample_pred_regs_qwords = qwords;
> >>>>>> +               if (intr)
> >>>>>> +                       opts->sample_intr_pred_regs = bitmap;
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       opts->sample_user_pred_regs = bitmap;
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +       return matched;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  static int
> >>>>>>  __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
> >>>>>>  {
> >>>>>>         uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
> >>>>>>         const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >>>>>> +       struct record_opts *opts;
> >>>>>>         char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
> >>>>>> -       int ret = -1;
> >>>>>> +       bool has_simd_regs = false;
> >>>>>>         uint64_t mask;
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t simd_mask;
> >>>>>> +       uint64_t pred_mask;
> >>>>>> +       int ret = -1;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         if (unset)
> >>>>>>                 return 0;
> >>>>>> @@ -27,10 +147,17 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
> >>>>>>         if (*mode)
> >>>>>>                 return -1;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -       if (intr)
> >>>>>> +       if (intr) {
> >>>>>> +               opts = container_of(opt->value, struct record_opts, sample_intr_regs);
> >>>>>>                 mask = arch__intr_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> -       else
> >>>>>> +               simd_mask = arch__intr_simd_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +               pred_mask = arch__intr_pred_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +       } else {
> >>>>>> +               opts = container_of(opt->value, struct record_opts, sample_user_regs);
> >>>>>>                 mask = arch__user_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +               simd_mask = arch__user_simd_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +               pred_mask = arch__user_pred_reg_mask();
> >>>>>> +       }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         /* str may be NULL in case no arg is passed to -I */
> >>>>>>         if (str) {
> >>>>>> @@ -50,10 +177,24 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
> >>>>>>                                         if (r->mask & mask)
> >>>>>>                                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", r->name);
> >>>>>>                                 }
> >>>>>> +                               __print_simd_regs(intr, simd_mask);
> >>>>>> +                               __print_pred_regs(intr, pred_mask);
> >>>>>>                                 fputc('\n', stderr);
> >>>>>>                                 /* just printing available regs */
> >>>>>>                                 goto error;
> >>>>>>                         }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +                       if (simd_mask) {
> >>>>>> +                               has_simd_regs = __parse_simd_regs(opts, s, intr);
> >>>>>> +                               if (has_simd_regs)
> >>>>>> +                                       goto next;
> >>>>>> +                       }
> >>>>>> +                       if (pred_mask) {
> >>>>>> +                               has_simd_regs = __parse_pred_regs(opts, s, intr);
> >>>>>> +                               if (has_simd_regs)
> >>>>>> +                                       goto next;
> >>>>>> +                       }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>                         for (r = arch__sample_reg_masks(); r->name; r++) {
> >>>>>>                                 if ((r->mask & mask) && !strcasecmp(s, r->name))
> >>>>>>                                         break;
> >>>>>> @@ -65,7 +206,7 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
> >>>>>>                         }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>                         *mode |= r->mask;
> >>>>>> -
> >>>>>> +next:
> >>>>>>                         if (!p)
> >>>>>>                                 break;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> @@ -75,7 +216,7 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
> >>>>>>         ret = 0;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         /* default to all possible regs */
> >>>>>> -       if (*mode == 0)
> >>>>>> +       if (*mode == 0 && !has_simd_regs)
> >>>>>>                 *mode = mask;
> >>>>>>  error:
> >>>>>>         free(os);
> >>>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
> >>>>>> index 66b666d9ce64..fb0366d050cf 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
> >>>>>> @@ -360,6 +360,12 @@ int perf_event_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
> >>>>>>         PRINT_ATTRf(aux_start_paused, p_unsigned);
> >>>>>>         PRINT_ATTRf(aux_pause, p_unsigned);
> >>>>>>         PRINT_ATTRf(aux_resume, p_unsigned);
> >>>>>> +       PRINT_ATTRf(sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords, p_unsigned);
> >>>>>> +       PRINT_ATTRf(sample_simd_pred_reg_intr, p_hex);
> >>>>>> +       PRINT_ATTRf(sample_simd_pred_reg_user, p_hex);
> >>>>>> +       PRINT_ATTRf(sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords, p_unsigned);
> >>>>>> +       PRINT_ATTRf(sample_simd_vec_reg_intr, p_hex);
> >>>>>> +       PRINT_ATTRf(sample_simd_vec_reg_user, p_hex);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         return ret;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> >>>>>> index 44b90bbf2d07..e8a9fabc92e6 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> >>>>>> @@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ int __weak arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op __maybe_unused,
> >>>>>>         return SDT_ARG_SKIP;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +bool __weak arch_has_simd_regs(u64 mask __maybe_unused)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>  uint64_t __weak arch__intr_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>>  {
> >>>>>>         return 0;
> >>>>>> @@ -21,6 +26,50 @@ uint64_t __weak arch__user_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>>         return 0;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__intr_simd_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__user_simd_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__intr_pred_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__user_pred_reg_mask(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__intr_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg  __maybe_unused, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__user_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg __maybe_unused, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__intr_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg  __maybe_unused, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +uint64_t __weak arch__user_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg __maybe_unused, u16 *qwords)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       *qwords = 0;
> >>>>>> +       return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>  static const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> >>>>>>         SMPL_REG_END
> >>>>>>  };
> >>>>>> @@ -30,6 +79,16 @@ const struct sample_reg * __weak arch__sample_reg_masks(void)
> >>>>>>         return sample_reg_masks;
> >>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +const struct sample_reg * __weak arch__sample_simd_reg_masks(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return sample_reg_masks;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +const struct sample_reg * __weak arch__sample_pred_reg_masks(void)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +       return sample_reg_masks;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>  const char *perf_reg_name(int id, const char *arch)
> >>>>>>  {
> >>>>>>         const char *reg_name = NULL;
> >>>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> >>>>>> index f2d0736d65cc..bce9c4cfd1bf 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> >>>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> >>>>>> @@ -24,9 +24,20 @@ enum {
> >>>>>>  };
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  int arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op, char **new_op);
> >>>>>> +bool arch_has_simd_regs(u64 mask);
> >>>>>>  uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>>  uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>>  const struct sample_reg *arch__sample_reg_masks(void);
> >>>>>> +const struct sample_reg *arch__sample_simd_reg_masks(void);
> >>>>>> +const struct sample_reg *arch__sample_pred_reg_masks(void);
> >>>>> I wonder we can remove these functions. perf_reg_name(int id, uint16_t
> >>>>> e_machine) maps a perf register number and e_machine to a string. So
> >>>>> the sample_reg array could be replaced with:
> >>>>> ```
> >>>>> for (int perf_reg = 0; perf_reg < 64; perf_reg++) {
> >>>>>   uint64_t mask = 1LL << perf_reg;
> >>>>>   const char *name = perf_reg_name(perf_reg, EM_HOST);
> >>>>>   if (name == NULL)
> >>>>>     break;
> >>>>>   // use mask and name
> >>>>> ```
> >>>>> To make it work for SIMD and PRED then I guess we need to iterate
> >>>>> through the ABIs of enum perf_sample_regs_abi.
> >>>> Suppose so.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_simd_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_simd_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_pred_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_pred_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>> I think some comments would be useful here like:
> >>>>> ```
> >>>>> /* Perf register bit map with valid bits for
> >>>>> perf_event_attr.sample_regs_user. */
> >>>>> uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>> /* Perf register bit map with valid bits for
> >>>>> perf_event_attr.sample_regs_intr. */
> >>>>> uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>> /* Perf register bit map with valid bits for
> >>>>> perf_event_attr.sample_simd_vec_reg_intr. */
> >>>>> uint64_t arch__intr_simd_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>> /* Perf register bit map with valid bits for
> >>>>> perf_event_attr.sample_simd_vec_reg_user. */
> >>>>> uint64_t arch__user_simd_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>> /* Perf register bit map with valid bits for
> >>>>> perf_event_attr.sample_simd_pred_reg_intr. */
> >>>>> uint64_t arch__intr_pred_reg_mask(void);
> >>>>> /* Perf register bit map with valid bits for
> >>>>> perf_event_attr.sample_simd_pred_reg_user. */
> >>>>> uint64_t arch__user_pred_reg_mask(void);
> >>>> Sure. Thanks.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> ```
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Why do the arch__user_pred_reg_mask return a uint64_t when the
> >>>>> perf_event_attr variable is a __u32?
> >>>> Suppose it's a bug. :)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__intr_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>>> +uint64_t arch__user_pred_reg_bitmap_qwords(int reg, u16 *qwords);
> >>>>> I don't understand this function. The qwords is specific to a
> >>>>> perf_event_attr. We could have an evlist with an evsel set up to
> >>>>> sample say XMM registers and another evsel set up to sample ZMM
> >>>>> registers. Are the qwords here always for the ZMM case, or is XMM,
> >>>>> YMM, ZMM depending on architecture support? Why does it vary per
> >>>>> register? The surrounding code uses the term mask but here bitmap is
> >>>>> used, is the inconsistency deliberate? Why are there user and intr
> >>>>> functions when in the perf_event_attr there are only
> >>>>> sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords and sample_simd_ved_reg_qwords variables?
> >>>> These 4 functions is designed to get the bitmask and qwords length for a
> >>>> specific SIMD registers. E.g., For XMM on x86 platforms, the returned
> >>>> bitmask is 0xffff (xmm0 ~ xmm15) and the qwords length is 2 (128 bits). For
> >>>> ZMM on x86 platforms, if the platform only supports 16 ZMM registers, then
> >>>> the returned bitmask is 0xffff (zmm0 ~ zmm15) and qwords length is 8 (512
> >>>> bits). If the platform supports 32 ZMM registers, then the returned bitmask
> >>>> is 0xffffffff (zmm0 ~ zmm31) and qwords length is 8 (512 bits).
> >>> What is the meaning of reg? In this file it is normally the integer
> >>> index for a bit in the sample_regs_user mask, but for x86 I don't see
> >>> enum perf_event_x86_regs having differing XMM, YMM and ZMM encodings.
> >>> Similarly, is qwords an out argument, but then you also have the
> >>> bitmap. It looks like the code is caching values but that assumes a
> >>> single qword length for all events.
> >> Yes, the "reg" argument indicates the SIMD register index. Strictly
> >> speaking for x86 platform, the qwords length is fixed for a specific SIMD
> >> register and only the register number could vary, e.g., some platforms
> >> could only support 16 ZMM registers, but some other platforms could support
> >> 32 ZMM registers. But considering this is a generic function for all kinds
> >> of archs, we can't ensure there are fixed length for a specific SIMD
> >> register on any arch, so I introduce  the "qwords" argument to increase the
> >> flexibility.
> > I'm still not understanding this still :-) What is a "SIMD register
> > index", the file is for perf registers and naturally enum
> > perf_event_x86_regs on x86, but that doesn't encode YMM and ZMM
> > registers. Perhaps you can give some examples?
>
> Yes, it's something just like the register index in the enum
> perf_event_x86_regs, e.g. the index of AX register is PERF_REG_X86_AX, the
> index of BX is PERF_REG_X86_BX, and so on.
>
> But the difference is that each index in the perf_event_x86_regs can only
> represent a u64 word. Assume we still want to represent the SIMD registers
> with the perf_event_x86_regs enum, then each XMM register needs 2 indexes,
> each YMM register needs 4 indexes and each ZMM needs 8 indexes. Considering
> there are 16 XMM registers, 16 YMM registers and 32 ZMM registers. To
> represent all these indexes, then the enum perf_event_x86_regs would become
> quite large, and correspondingly the sample_regs_intr/sample_regs_user
> fields in the perf_event_attr would have to inflate much. That would
> consume much memory.
>
> So that's why we introduce the new below attributes.
>
> + union { + __u16 sample_simd_regs_enabled; + __u16
> sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords; + }; + __u32 sample_simd_pred_reg_intr; +
> __u32 sample_simd_pred_reg_user; + __u16 sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords; +
> __u64 sample_simd_vec_reg_intr; + __u64 sample_simd_vec_reg_user; + __u32
> __reserved_4; For SIMD registers, each kind of SIMD register would be
> treated as a whole. The sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords would be used to
> identify the length of SIMD register, simultaneously it also hint which
> kind of SIMD register it is since the length of each kind of SIMD register
> is different. E.g. we want to sample XMM registers. We know there are 16
> XMM registers on the x86 platform and qwords length of XMM register is 2.
> So user space needs to set the attributes like this,
>
> sample_simd_vec_reg_intr = 0xffff;
>
> sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords = 2;
>
> Come back to "reg" argument, we know there could be multiple kinds of SIMD
> registers supported on some kind of arch, e.g., x86 support XMM, YMM, ZMM
> and OPMASK SIMD registers. As each kind of SIMD register is always sampled
> as a whole, we don't need to represent each of SIMD register, like XMM0,
> XMM1, but we indeed need to distinguish different kinds of SIMD register,
> like XMM and YMM registers, since they have different register length and
> number.
>
> That's why we define the index for each kind of SIMD register, like below,
>
> +enum { + PERF_REG_X86_XMM, + PERF_REG_X86_YMM, + PERF_REG_X86_ZMM, +
> PERF_REG_X86_MAX_SIMD_REGS, + + PERF_REG_X86_OPMASK = 0, +
> PERF_REG_X86_MAX_PRED_REGS = 1, +}; It's similar withperf_event_x86_regs, but each index represents a kind of SIMD register instead of a specific SIMD register.

Could you give me an example call to say
arch__intr_simd_reg_bitmap_qwords where you say what the value of reg
is, what the expected value of qwords is and what the result will be?
Could you do it for say a model without AVX, a model with AVX, a model
with AVX512 and a model with APX.

I have looked at the code and read the changes to perf_event_attr
which is why I was confused by your saying that ZMM could be passed in
as a perf register number. I am confused as why when the
perf_event_attr has 2 qword length related variables this code seems
to be setting things up so that every register can have a qword
length. I'm confused what is happening with the return value of this
function. As values are being stored into global variables, and you
are saying they aren't a max value, then how does this impact the
setting up of multiple register sampling events?

Thanks,
Ian

> >
> > How does the generic differing qword per register case get encoded
> > into a perf_event_attr? If it can't be then this seems like
> > functionality for no benefit. I also don't understand how the data in
> > the PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER part of a sample could be decoded as that is
> > assuming a constant qword number.
> >
> >> No, the qwords would be assigned to true register length if the register
> >> exists on the platform, e.g., xmm = 2, ymm =  4 and zmm = 8. if the
> >> register is not support on the platfom, the qwords would be set to 0.
> > So it is a max function of the vector/pred qwords supported on the architecture.
>
> Strictly speaking, it's not "max" function of the vector/pred qwords, it's
> just a function to get the exact vector/pred qwords supported on the
> architecture since qwords length won't vary for a fixed kind of SIMD register.
>
>
> >
> >>>> Since the qword length is always fixed for any certain SIMD register
> >>>> regardless of intr or user, so there is only one
> >>>> sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords or sample_simd_ved_reg_qwords variable.
> >>> Ok.  2 variables, but 4 functions here. I think there should just be 2
> >>> because of this.
> >> Yes, the user and intr variants would be merged into only one.
> > Thanks,
> > Ian
> >
> >>> Thanks,
> >>> Ian
> >>>
> >>>>> Perhaps these functions should be something more like:
> >>>>> ```
> >>>>> /* Maximum value that can be assigned to
> >>>>> perf_event_atttr.sample_simd_pred_reg_qwords. */
> >>>>> uint16_t arch__simd_pred_reg_qwords_max(void);
> >>>>> /* Maximum value that can be assigned to
> >>>>> perf_event_atttr.sample_simd_vec_reg_qwords. */
> >>>>> uint16_t arch__simd_vec_reg_qwords_max(void);
> >>>>> ```
> >>>>> Then the bitmap computation logic can all be moved into parse-regs-options.c.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks,
> >>>>> Ian
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>  const char *perf_reg_name(int id, const char *arch);
> >>>>>>  int perf_reg_value(u64 *valp, struct regs_dump *regs, int id);
> >>>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/record.h b/tools/perf/util/record.h
> >>>>>> index ea3a6c4657ee..825ffb4cc53f 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/record.h
> >>>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/record.h
> >>>>>> @@ -59,7 +59,13 @@ struct record_opts {
> >>>>>>         unsigned int  user_freq;
> >>>>>>         u64           branch_stack;
> >>>>>>         u64           sample_intr_regs;
> >>>>>> +       u64           sample_intr_vec_regs;
> >>>>>>         u64           sample_user_regs;
> >>>>>> +       u64           sample_user_vec_regs;
> >>>>>> +       u16           sample_pred_regs_qwords;
> >>>>>> +       u16           sample_vec_regs_qwords;
> >>>>>> +       u16           sample_intr_pred_regs;
> >>>>>> +       u16           sample_user_pred_regs;
> >>>>>>         u64           default_interval;
> >>>>>>         u64           user_interval;
> >>>>>>         size_t        auxtrace_snapshot_size;
> >>>>>> --
> >>>>>> 2.34.1
> >>>>>>

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