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Message-Id: <20260121-msm-next-quad-pipe-split-v17-4-6eb6d8675ca2@linaro.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2026 16:01:53 +0800
From: Jun Nie <jun.nie@...aro.org>
To: Abhinav Kumar <abhinav.kumar@...ux.dev>,
Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@...nel.org>, Sean Paul <sean@...rly.run>,
Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@...ainline.org>,
David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
Rob Clark <robin.clark@....qualcomm.com>,
Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@...aro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
freedreno@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Jun Nie <jun.nie@...aro.org>,
Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@....qualcomm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v17 4/4] drm/msm/dpu: Enable quad-pipe for DSC and dual-DSI
case
To support high-resolution cases that exceed the width limitation of
a pair of SSPPs, or scenarios that surpass the maximum MDP clock rate,
additional pipes are necessary to enable parallel data processing
within the SSPP width constraints and MDP clock rate.
Pipe array is extended to 4. Request 4 mixers and 4 DSCs for
high-resolution cases where both DSC and dual interfaces are enabled
for virtual plane case. More use cases can be incorporated later if
quad-pipe capabilities are required.
Signed-off-by: Jun Nie <jun.nie@...aro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jessica Zhang <quic_jesszhan@...cinc.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/675418/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-v6-16-rc2-quad-pipe-upstream-4-v16-10-ff6232e3472f@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@....qualcomm.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++------
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.h | 6 ++---
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder.c | 29 ++++++++----------------
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys.h | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_catalog.h | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_mdss.h | 2 +-
6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c
index 87a934e3801f3..a7ca79564c523 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static int dpu_crtc_get_lm_crc(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
struct dpu_crtc_state *crtc_state)
{
struct dpu_crtc_mixer *m;
- u32 crcs[CRTC_DUAL_MIXERS];
+ u32 crcs[CRTC_QUAD_MIXERS];
int rc = 0;
int i;
@@ -1328,6 +1328,7 @@ static struct msm_display_topology dpu_crtc_get_topology(
struct drm_display_mode *mode = &crtc_state->adjusted_mode;
struct msm_display_topology topology = {0};
struct drm_encoder *drm_enc;
+ u32 num_rt_intf;
drm_for_each_encoder_mask(drm_enc, crtc->dev, crtc_state->encoder_mask)
dpu_encoder_update_topology(drm_enc, &topology, crtc_state->state,
@@ -1341,11 +1342,14 @@ static struct msm_display_topology dpu_crtc_get_topology(
* Dual display
* 2 LM, 2 INTF ( Split display using 2 interfaces)
*
+ * If DSC is enabled, try to use 4:4:2 topology if there is enough
+ * resource and virtual plane is enabled. Otherwise, use 2:2:2 topology.
+ *
* Single display
* 1 LM, 1 INTF
* 2 LM, 1 INTF (stream merge to support high resolution interfaces)
*
- * If DSC is enabled, use 2 LMs for 2:2:1 topology
+ * If DSC is enabled, use 2:2:1 topology
*
* Add dspps to the reservation requirements if ctm is requested
*
@@ -1357,14 +1361,24 @@ static struct msm_display_topology dpu_crtc_get_topology(
* (mode->hdisplay > MAX_HDISPLAY_SPLIT) check.
*/
- if (topology.num_intf == 2 && !topology.cwb_enabled)
- topology.num_lm = 2;
- else if (topology.num_dsc == 2)
+ num_rt_intf = topology.num_intf;
+ if (topology.cwb_enabled)
+ num_rt_intf--;
+
+ if (topology.num_dsc) {
+ if (dpu_use_virtual_planes &&
+ dpu_kms->catalog->dsc_count >= num_rt_intf * 2)
+ topology.num_dsc = num_rt_intf * 2;
+ else
+ topology.num_dsc = num_rt_intf;
+ topology.num_lm = topology.num_dsc;
+ } else if (num_rt_intf == 2) {
topology.num_lm = 2;
- else if (dpu_kms->catalog->caps->has_3d_merge)
+ } else if (dpu_kms->catalog->caps->has_3d_merge) {
topology.num_lm = (mode->hdisplay > MAX_HDISPLAY_SPLIT) ? 2 : 1;
- else
+ } else {
topology.num_lm = 1;
+ }
if (crtc_state->ctm)
topology.num_dspp = topology.num_lm;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.h
index 6eaba5696e8e6..455073c7025b0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.h
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ struct dpu_crtc_state {
bool bw_control;
bool bw_split_vote;
- struct drm_rect lm_bounds[CRTC_DUAL_MIXERS];
+ struct drm_rect lm_bounds[CRTC_QUAD_MIXERS];
uint64_t input_fence_timeout_ns;
@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ struct dpu_crtc_state {
/* HW Resources reserved for the crtc */
u32 num_mixers;
- struct dpu_crtc_mixer mixers[CRTC_DUAL_MIXERS];
+ struct dpu_crtc_mixer mixers[CRTC_QUAD_MIXERS];
u32 num_ctls;
- struct dpu_hw_ctl *hw_ctls[CRTC_DUAL_MIXERS];
+ struct dpu_hw_ctl *hw_ctls[CRTC_QUAD_MIXERS];
enum dpu_crtc_crc_source crc_source;
int crc_frame_skip_count;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder.c
index eba1d52211f68..058a7c8727f7c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
#define MAX_PHYS_ENCODERS_PER_VIRTUAL \
(MAX_H_TILES_PER_DISPLAY * NUM_PHYS_ENCODER_TYPES)
-#define MAX_CHANNELS_PER_ENC 2
+#define MAX_CHANNELS_PER_ENC 4
#define MAX_CWB_PER_ENC 2
#define IDLE_SHORT_TIMEOUT 1
@@ -661,7 +661,6 @@ void dpu_encoder_update_topology(struct drm_encoder *drm_enc,
struct dpu_encoder_virt *dpu_enc = to_dpu_encoder_virt(drm_enc);
struct msm_drm_private *priv = dpu_enc->base.dev->dev_private;
struct msm_display_info *disp_info = &dpu_enc->disp_info;
- struct dpu_kms *dpu_kms = to_dpu_kms(priv->kms);
struct drm_connector *connector;
struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
@@ -675,22 +674,12 @@ void dpu_encoder_update_topology(struct drm_encoder *drm_enc,
dsc = dpu_encoder_get_dsc_config(drm_enc);
- /* We only support 2 DSC mode (with 2 LM and 1 INTF) */
- if (dsc) {
- /*
- * Use 2 DSC encoders, 2 layer mixers and 1 or 2 interfaces
- * when Display Stream Compression (DSC) is enabled,
- * and when enough DSC blocks are available.
- * This is power-optimal and can drive up to (including) 4k
- * screens.
- */
- WARN(topology->num_intf > 2,
- "DSC topology cannot support more than 2 interfaces\n");
- if (topology->num_intf >= 2 || dpu_kms->catalog->dsc_count >= 2)
- topology->num_dsc = 2;
- else
- topology->num_dsc = 1;
- }
+ /*
+ * Set DSC number as 1 to mark the enabled status, will be adjusted
+ * in dpu_crtc_get_topology()
+ */
+ if (dsc)
+ topology->num_dsc = 1;
connector = drm_atomic_get_new_connector_for_encoder(state, drm_enc);
if (!connector)
@@ -2180,8 +2169,8 @@ static void dpu_encoder_helper_reset_mixers(struct dpu_encoder_phys *phys_enc)
{
int i, num_lm;
struct dpu_global_state *global_state;
- struct dpu_hw_blk *hw_lm[2];
- struct dpu_hw_mixer *hw_mixer[2];
+ struct dpu_hw_blk *hw_lm[MAX_CHANNELS_PER_ENC];
+ struct dpu_hw_mixer *hw_mixer[MAX_CHANNELS_PER_ENC];
struct dpu_hw_ctl *ctl = phys_enc->hw_ctl;
/* reset all mixers for this encoder */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys.h
index 61b22d9494546..09395d7910ac8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys.h
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static inline enum dpu_3d_blend_mode dpu_encoder_helper_get_3d_blend_mode(
/* Use merge_3d unless DSC MERGE topology is used */
if (phys_enc->split_role == ENC_ROLE_SOLO &&
- dpu_cstate->num_mixers == CRTC_DUAL_MIXERS &&
+ (dpu_cstate->num_mixers != 1) &&
!dpu_encoder_use_dsc_merge(phys_enc->parent))
return BLEND_3D_H_ROW_INT;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_catalog.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_catalog.h
index 4964e70610d1b..336757103b5af 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_catalog.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_catalog.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
#define DPU_MAX_IMG_WIDTH 0x3fff
#define DPU_MAX_IMG_HEIGHT 0x3fff
-#define CRTC_DUAL_MIXERS 2
+#define CRTC_QUAD_MIXERS 4
#define MAX_XIN_COUNT 16
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_mdss.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_mdss.h
index 046b683d4c66d..31451241f0839 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_mdss.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_mdss.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
#define DPU_MAX_PLANES 4
#endif
-#define STAGES_PER_PLANE 1
+#define STAGES_PER_PLANE 2
#define PIPES_PER_STAGE 2
#define PIPES_PER_PLANE (PIPES_PER_STAGE * STAGES_PER_PLANE)
#ifndef DPU_MAX_DE_CURVES
--
2.43.0
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