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Message-ID: <20260122192841.128719-4-npache@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2026 12:28:28 -0700
From: Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
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David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH mm-unstable v14 03/16] introduce collapse_single_pmd to unify khugepaged and madvise_collapse
The khugepaged daemon and madvise_collapse have two different
implementations that do almost the same thing.
Create collapse_single_pmd to increase code reuse and create an entry
point to these two users.
Refactor madvise_collapse and collapse_scan_mm_slot to use the new
collapse_single_pmd function. This introduces a minor behavioral change
that is most likely an undiscovered bug. The current implementation of
khugepaged tests collapse_test_exit_or_disable before calling
collapse_pte_mapped_thp, but we weren't doing it in the madvise_collapse
case. By unifying these two callers madvise_collapse now also performs
this check. We also modify the return value to be SCAN_ANY_PROCESS which
properly indicates that this process is no longer valid to operate on.
We also guard the khugepaged_pages_collapsed variable to ensure its only
incremented for khugepaged.
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@...ux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>
---
mm/khugepaged.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index fefcbdca4510..59e5a5588d85 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -2394,6 +2394,54 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_scan_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long a
return result;
}
+/*
+ * Try to collapse a single PMD starting at a PMD aligned addr, and return
+ * the results.
+ */
+static enum scan_result collapse_single_pmd(unsigned long addr,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool *mmap_locked,
+ struct collapse_control *cc)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ enum scan_result result;
+ struct file *file;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+
+ if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
+ result = collapse_scan_pmd(mm, vma, addr, mmap_locked, cc);
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
+ pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
+
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ *mmap_locked = false;
+ result = collapse_scan_file(mm, addr, file, pgoff, cc);
+ fput(file);
+
+ if (result != SCAN_PTE_MAPPED_HUGEPAGE)
+ goto end;
+
+ mmap_read_lock(mm);
+ *mmap_locked = true;
+ if (collapse_test_exit_or_disable(mm)) {
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ *mmap_locked = false;
+ return SCAN_ANY_PROCESS;
+ }
+ result = try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp(mm, addr, !cc->is_khugepaged);
+ if (result == SCAN_PMD_MAPPED)
+ result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ *mmap_locked = false;
+
+end:
+ if (cc->is_khugepaged && result == SCAN_SUCCEED)
+ ++khugepaged_pages_collapsed;
+ return result;
+}
+
static unsigned int collapse_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages, enum scan_result *result,
struct collapse_control *cc)
__releases(&khugepaged_mm_lock)
@@ -2466,34 +2514,9 @@ static unsigned int collapse_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages, enum scan_result *
VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address < hstart ||
khugepaged_scan.address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE >
hend);
- if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
- struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
- pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma,
- khugepaged_scan.address);
-
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- mmap_locked = false;
- *result = collapse_scan_file(mm,
- khugepaged_scan.address, file, pgoff, cc);
- fput(file);
- if (*result == SCAN_PTE_MAPPED_HUGEPAGE) {
- mmap_read_lock(mm);
- if (collapse_test_exit_or_disable(mm))
- goto breakouterloop;
- *result = try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp(mm,
- khugepaged_scan.address, false);
- if (*result == SCAN_PMD_MAPPED)
- *result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- }
- } else {
- *result = collapse_scan_pmd(mm, vma,
- khugepaged_scan.address, &mmap_locked, cc);
- }
-
- if (*result == SCAN_SUCCEED)
- ++khugepaged_pages_collapsed;
+ *result = collapse_single_pmd(khugepaged_scan.address,
+ vma, &mmap_locked, cc);
/* move to next address */
khugepaged_scan.address += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
progress += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
@@ -2799,6 +2822,7 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
cond_resched();
mmap_read_lock(mm);
mmap_locked = true;
+ *lock_dropped = true;
result = hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, addr, false, &vma,
cc);
if (result != SCAN_SUCCEED) {
@@ -2809,17 +2833,17 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
hend = min(hend, vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
}
mmap_assert_locked(mm);
- if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
- struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
- pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- mmap_locked = false;
+ result = collapse_single_pmd(addr, vma, &mmap_locked, cc);
+
+ if (!mmap_locked)
*lock_dropped = true;
- result = collapse_scan_file(mm, addr, file, pgoff, cc);
- if (result == SCAN_PAGE_DIRTY_OR_WRITEBACK && !triggered_wb &&
- mapping_can_writeback(file->f_mapping)) {
+ if (result == SCAN_PAGE_DIRTY_OR_WRITEBACK && !triggered_wb) {
+ struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
+ pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
+
+ if (mapping_can_writeback(file->f_mapping)) {
loff_t lstart = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
loff_t lend = lstart + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE - 1;
@@ -2829,26 +2853,16 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
goto retry;
}
fput(file);
- } else {
- result = collapse_scan_pmd(mm, vma, addr, &mmap_locked, cc);
}
- if (!mmap_locked)
- *lock_dropped = true;
-handle_result:
switch (result) {
case SCAN_SUCCEED:
case SCAN_PMD_MAPPED:
++thps;
break;
- case SCAN_PTE_MAPPED_HUGEPAGE:
- BUG_ON(mmap_locked);
- mmap_read_lock(mm);
- result = try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp(mm, addr, true);
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- goto handle_result;
/* Whitelisted set of results where continuing OK */
case SCAN_NO_PTE_TABLE:
+ case SCAN_PTE_MAPPED_HUGEPAGE:
case SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT:
case SCAN_PTE_UFFD_WP:
case SCAN_LACK_REFERENCED_PAGE:
--
2.52.0
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