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Message-ID: <aXOrnMLLzZL9BtRT@willie-the-truck>
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2026 17:10:52 +0000
From: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
To: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@...dia.com>
Cc: jean-philippe@...aro.org, robin.murphy@....com, joro@...tes.org,
	jgg@...dia.com, balbirs@...dia.com, miko.lenczewski@....com,
	peterz@...radead.org, kevin.tian@...el.com, praan@...gle.com,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 6/7] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_invs based
 arm_smmu_domain_inv_range()

On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 05:05:31PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 12:11:28PM -0800, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We are committed to updating the STE. Ensure the invalidation array
> > +	 * is visible to concurrent map/unmap threads, and acquire any racing
> > +	 * IOPTE updates.
> > +	 *
> > +	 *  [CPU0]                        | [CPU1]
> > +	 *                                |
> > +	 *  change IOPTEs and TLB flush:  |
> > +	 *  arm_smmu_domain_inv_range() { | arm_smmu_install_old_domain_invs {
> > +	 *    ...                         |   rcu_assign_pointer(new_invs);
> > +	 *    smp_mb(); // ensure IOPTEs  |   smp_mb(); // ensure new_invs
> > +	 *    ...                         |   kfree_rcu(old_invs, rcu);
> > +	 *    // load invalidation array  | }
> > +	 *    invs = rcu_dereference();   | arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev {
> > +	 *                                |   STE = TTB0 // read new IOPTEs
> > +	 */
> > +	smp_mb();
> 
> I don't think we need to duplicate this comment three times, you can just
> refer to the first function (e.g. "See ordering comment in
> arm_smmu_domain_inv_range()").
> 
> However, isn't the comment above misleading for this case?
> arm_smmu_install_old_domain_invs() has the sequencing the other way
> around on CPU 1: we should update the STE first.

I also think we probably want a dma_mb() instead of an smp_mb() for all
of these examples? It won't make any practical difference but I think it
helps readability given that one of the readers is the PTW.

Will

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