Message-Id: <20260127-spu-rga3-v3-26-77b273067beb@pengutronix.de>
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:39:35 +0100
From: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@...gutronix.de>
To: Jacob Chen <jacob-chen@...wrt.com>, 
 Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@...guardiasur.com.ar>, 
 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>, 
 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, 
 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, 
 Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org, 
 linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
 devicetree@...r.kernel.org, kernel@...gutronix.de, 
 Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@...gutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v3 26/27] media: rockchip: rga: add rga3 support

Add support for the RGA3 unit contained in the RK3588.

Only a basic feature set consisting of scaling and color conversion is
implemented. Currently unimplemented features include:
- Advanced formats like 10bit YUV, FBCE mode and Tile8x8 mode
- Background color (V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR)
- Configurable alpha value (V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT)
- Image flipping (V4L2_CID_HFLIP and V4L2_CID_VFLIP)
- Image rotation (V4L2_CID_ROTATE)
- Image cropping/composing (VIDIOC_S_SELECTION)
  - Only very basic output cropping for 1088 -> 1080 cases is implemented

The register address defines were copied from the
vendor Rockchip kernel sources and slightly adjusted to not start at 0
again for the cmd registers.

During testing it has been noted that the scaling of the hardware is
slightly incorrect. A test conversion of 128x128 RGBA to 256x256 RGBA
causes a slightly larger scaling. The scaling is suddle, as it seems
that the image is scaled to a 2px larger version and then cropped to
it's final size. Trying to use the RGA2 scaling factor calculation
didn't work. As the calculation matches the vendor kernel driver, no
further research has been utilized to check if there may be some kind of
better scaling factor calculation.

Furthermore comparing the RGA3 conversion with the GStreamer
videoconvertscale element, the chroma-site is different. A quick testing
didn't reveal a chroma-site that creates the same image with the
GStreamer Element. Also when converting from YUV to RGB the RGB values
differ by 1 or 2. This doesn't seem to be a colorspace conversion issue
but rather a slightly different precision on the calculation.

Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@...gutronix.de>
---
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/Makefile  |   2 +-
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.c     |   4 +
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.h     |   1 +
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.c | 507 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.h | 192 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 705 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/Makefile
index 1bbecdc3d8df2..7326a548f3dc7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-rockchip-rga-objs := rga.o rga-hw.o rga-buf.o
+rockchip-rga-objs := rga.o rga-hw.o rga3-hw.o rga-buf.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ROCKCHIP_RGA) += rockchip-rga.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.c b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.c
index e45b9c853d659..dd08c3a70a735 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.c
@@ -910,6 +910,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id rockchip_rga_match[] = {
 		.compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-rga",
 		.data = &rga2_hw,
 	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "rockchip,rk3588-rga3",
+		.data = &rga3_hw,
+	},
 	{},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.h b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.h
index 849b96392b780..bb225549db86e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga.h
@@ -166,5 +166,6 @@ static inline bool rga_has_internal_iommu(const struct rockchip_rga *rga)
 }
 
 extern const struct rga_hw rga2_hw;
+extern const struct rga_hw rga3_hw;
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.c b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..213650edab962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025-2026 Pengutronix e.K.
+ * Author: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@...gutronix.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+
+#include "rga3-hw.h"
+#include "rga.h"
+
+static unsigned int rga3_get_scaling(unsigned int src, unsigned int dst)
+{
+	/*
+	 * RGA3 scaling factor calculation as described in chapter 5.4.7 Resize
+	 * of the TRM Part 2. The resulting scaling factor is a 16-bit value
+	 * and therefore normalized with 2^16.
+	 *
+	 * While the TRM also mentions (dst-1)/(src-1) for the up-scaling case,
+	 * it didn't work as the value always exceeds 16 bit. Flipping the
+	 * factors results in a correct up-scaling. This is possible as the
+	 * RGA3 has the RGA3_WIN_SCALE_XXX_UP bit to determine if it does
+	 * an up or downscale.
+	 *
+	 * The scaling factor can potentially cause a slightly larger scaling
+	 * (e.g. 1/2px larger scale and then cropped to the destination size).
+	 * This can be seen when scaling 128x128px RGBA to 256x256px RGBA.
+	 * The RGA2 scaling factor calculation (without the various +/-1
+	 * doesn't work for the RGA3. It's assumed that this is an hardware
+	 * accuracy limitation, as the vendor kernel driver uses the same
+	 * scaling factor calculation.
+	 *
+	 * With a scaling factor of 1.0 the calculation technically also
+	 * overflows 16 bit. This isn't relevant, as in this case the
+	 * RGA3_WIN_SCALE_XXX_BYPASS bit completely skips the scaling operation.
+	 */
+	if (dst > src) {
+		if (((src - 1) << 16) % (dst - 1) == 0)
+			return ((src - 1) << 16) / (dst - 1) - 1;
+		else
+			return ((src - 1) << 16) / (dst - 1);
+	} else {
+		return ((dst - 1) << 16) / (src - 1) + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the given format can be captured, as the RGA3 doesn't support all
+ * input formats also on it's output.
+ */
+static bool rga3_can_capture(const struct rga3_fmt *fmt)
+{
+	return fmt->hw_format <= RGA3_COLOR_FMT_LAST_OUTPUT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map the transformations to the RGA3 command buffer.
+ * Currently this is just the scaling settings and a fixed alpha value.
+ */
+static void rga3_cmd_set_trans_info(struct rga_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	u32 *cmd = ctx->cmdbuf_virt;
+	unsigned int src_h, src_w, dst_h, dst_w;
+	unsigned int reg;
+	u16 hor_scl_fac, ver_scl_fac;
+	const struct rga3_fmt *in = ctx->in.fmt;
+
+	/* Support basic input cropping to support 1088px inputs */
+	src_h = ctx->in.crop.height;
+	src_w = ctx->in.crop.width;
+	dst_h = ctx->out.pix.height;
+	dst_w = ctx->out.pix.width;
+
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_RD_CTRL - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] |= FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_SCALE_HOR_UP, dst_w > src_w)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_SCALE_HOR_BYPASS, dst_w == src_w)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_SCALE_VER_UP, dst_h > src_h)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_SCALE_VER_BYPASS, dst_h == src_h);
+
+	hor_scl_fac = rga3_get_scaling(src_w, dst_w);
+	ver_scl_fac = rga3_get_scaling(src_h, dst_h);
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_SCL_FAC - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_SCALE_HOR_FAC, hor_scl_fac)
+		      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_SCALE_VER_FAC, ver_scl_fac);
+
+	if (v4l2_format_info(in->fourcc)->has_alpha) {
+		/* copy alpha from input */
+		reg = RGA3_OVLP_TOP_ALPHA - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_ALPHA_SELECT_MODE, 1)
+			      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_ALPHA_BLEND_MODE, 1);
+		reg = RGA3_OVLP_BOT_ALPHA - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_ALPHA_SELECT_MODE, 1)
+			      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_ALPHA_BLEND_MODE, 1);
+	} else {
+		/* just use a 255 alpha value */
+		reg = RGA3_OVLP_TOP_CTRL - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_OVLP_GLOBAL_ALPHA, 0xff)
+			      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_OVLP_COLOR_MODE, 1);
+		reg = RGA3_OVLP_BOT_CTRL - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_OVLP_GLOBAL_ALPHA, 0xff)
+			      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_OVLP_COLOR_MODE, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void rga3_cmd_set_win0_addr(struct rga_ctx *ctx,
+				   const struct rga_addrs *addrs)
+{
+	u32 *cmd = ctx->cmdbuf_virt;
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_Y_BASE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = addrs->y_addr;
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_U_BASE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = addrs->u_addr;
+}
+
+static void rga3_cmd_set_wr_addr(struct rga_ctx *ctx,
+				 const struct rga_addrs *addrs)
+{
+	u32 *cmd = ctx->cmdbuf_virt;
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	reg = RGA3_WR_Y_BASE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = addrs->y_addr;
+	reg = RGA3_WR_U_BASE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = addrs->u_addr;
+}
+
+/* Map the input pixel format to win0 of the comamnd buffer. */
+static void rga3_cmd_set_win0_format(struct rga_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	u32 *cmd = ctx->cmdbuf_virt;
+	const struct rga3_fmt *in = ctx->in.fmt;
+	const struct rga3_fmt *out = ctx->out.fmt;
+	const struct v4l2_format_info *in_fmt, *out_fmt;
+	unsigned int act_h, act_w, src_h, src_w;
+	bool r2y, y2r;
+	u8 rd_format;
+	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *csc_pix;
+	u8 csc_mode;
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	act_h = ctx->in.pix.height;
+	act_w = ctx->in.pix.width;
+	/* Support basic input cropping to support 1088px inputs */
+	src_h = ctx->in.crop.height;
+	src_w = ctx->in.crop.width;
+
+	in_fmt = v4l2_format_info(in->fourcc);
+	out_fmt = v4l2_format_info(out->fourcc);
+	r2y = v4l2_is_format_rgb(in_fmt) && v4l2_is_format_yuv(out_fmt);
+	y2r = v4l2_is_format_yuv(in_fmt) && v4l2_is_format_rgb(out_fmt);
+
+	/* The Hardware only supports formats with 1/2 planes */
+	if (in_fmt->comp_planes == 2)
+		rd_format = RGA3_RDWR_FORMAT_SEMI_PLANAR;
+	else
+		rd_format = RGA3_RDWR_FORMAT_INTERLEAVED;
+
+	/* set pixel format and CSC */
+	csc_pix = r2y ? &ctx->out.pix : &ctx->in.pix;
+	switch (csc_pix->ycbcr_enc) {
+	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020:
+		csc_mode = RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT2020_L;
+		break;
+	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709:
+		csc_mode = RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT709_L;
+		break;
+	default: /* should be fixed to BT601 in adjust_and_map_format */
+		if (csc_pix->quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE)
+			csc_mode = RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT601_L;
+		else
+			csc_mode = RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT601_F;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_RD_CTRL - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] |= FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_ENABLE, 1)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_PIC_FORMAT, in->hw_format)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_YC_SWAP, in->yc_swap)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_RBUV_SWAP, in->rbuv_swap)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_RD_FORMAT, rd_format)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_R2Y, r2y)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_Y2R, y2r)
+		      |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE, csc_mode);
+
+	/* set stride */
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_VIR_STRIDE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	/* stride needs to be in words */
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = ctx->in.pix.plane_fmt[0].bytesperline >> 2;
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_UV_VIR_STRIDE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	/* The Hardware only supports formats with 1/2 planes */
+	if (ctx->in.pix.num_planes == 2)
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = ctx->in.pix.plane_fmt[1].bytesperline >> 2;
+	else
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = ctx->in.pix.plane_fmt[0].bytesperline >> 2;
+
+	/* set size */
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_ACT_SIZE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIDTH, act_w)
+		      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_HEIGHT, act_h);
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_SRC_SIZE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIDTH, src_w)
+		      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_HEIGHT, src_h);
+}
+
+/* Map the output pixel format to the command buffer */
+static void rga3_cmd_set_wr_format(struct rga_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	u32 *cmd = ctx->cmdbuf_virt;
+	const struct rga3_fmt *out = ctx->out.fmt;
+	const struct v4l2_format_info *out_fmt;
+	unsigned int dst_h, dst_w;
+	u8 wr_format;
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	dst_h = ctx->out.pix.height;
+	dst_w = ctx->out.pix.width;
+
+	out_fmt = v4l2_format_info(out->fourcc);
+
+	/* The Hardware only supports formats with 1/2 planes */
+	if (out_fmt->comp_planes == 2)
+		wr_format = RGA3_RDWR_FORMAT_SEMI_PLANAR;
+	else
+		wr_format = RGA3_RDWR_FORMAT_INTERLEAVED;
+
+	/* set pixel format */
+	reg = RGA3_WR_CTRL - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WR_PIC_FORMAT, out->hw_format)
+		     |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WR_YC_SWAP, out->yc_swap)
+		     |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WR_RBUV_SWAP, out->rbuv_swap)
+		     |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WR_FORMAT, wr_format)
+	/* Use the max value to avoid limiting the write speed */
+		     |  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WR_SW_OUTSTANDING_MAX, 63);
+
+	/* set stride */
+	reg = RGA3_WR_VIR_STRIDE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	/* stride needs to be in words */
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = ctx->out.pix.plane_fmt[0].bytesperline >> 2;
+	reg = RGA3_WR_PL_VIR_STRIDE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	/* The Hardware only supports formats with 1/2 planes */
+	if (ctx->out.pix.num_planes == 2)
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = ctx->out.pix.plane_fmt[1].bytesperline >> 2;
+	else
+		cmd[reg >> 2] = ctx->out.pix.plane_fmt[0].bytesperline >> 2;
+
+	/* Set size.
+	 * As two inputs are not supported, we don't use win1.
+	 * Therefore only set the size for win0.
+	 */
+	reg = RGA3_WIN0_DST_SIZE - RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG;
+	cmd[reg >> 2] = FIELD_PREP(RGA3_WIDTH, dst_w)
+		      | FIELD_PREP(RGA3_HEIGHT, dst_h);
+}
+
+static void rga3_hw_setup_cmdbuf(struct rga_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	memset(ctx->cmdbuf_virt, 0, RGA3_CMDBUF_SIZE * 4);
+
+	rga3_cmd_set_win0_format(ctx);
+	rga3_cmd_set_trans_info(ctx);
+	rga3_cmd_set_wr_format(ctx);
+}
+
+static void rga3_hw_start(struct rockchip_rga *rga,
+			  struct rga_vb_buffer *src, struct rga_vb_buffer *dst)
+{
+	struct rga_ctx *ctx = rga->curr;
+
+	rga3_cmd_set_win0_addr(ctx, &src->dma_addrs);
+	rga3_cmd_set_wr_addr(ctx, &dst->dma_addrs);
+
+	rga_write(rga, RGA3_CMD_ADDR, ctx->cmdbuf_phy);
+
+	/* sync CMD buf for RGA */
+	dma_sync_single_for_device(rga->dev, ctx->cmdbuf_phy,
+				   PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+
+	/* set to master mode and start the conversion */
+	rga_write(rga, RGA3_SYS_CTRL,
+		  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_CMD_MODE, RGA3_CMD_MODE_MASTER));
+	rga_write(rga, RGA3_INT_EN, FIELD_PREP(RGA3_INT_FRM_DONE, 1));
+	rga_write(rga, RGA3_CMD_CTRL,
+		  FIELD_PREP(RGA3_CMD_LINE_START_PULSE, 1));
+}
+
+static bool rga3_handle_irq(struct rockchip_rga *rga)
+{
+	u32 intr;
+
+	intr = rga_read(rga, RGA3_INT_RAW);
+	/* clear all interrupts */
+	rga_write(rga, RGA3_INT_CLR, intr);
+
+	return FIELD_GET(RGA3_INT_FRM_DONE, intr);
+}
+
+static void rga3_get_version(struct rockchip_rga *rga)
+{
+	u32 version = rga_read(rga, RGA3_VERSION_NUM);
+
+	rga->version.major = FIELD_GET(RGA3_VERSION_NUM_MAJOR, version);
+	rga->version.minor = FIELD_GET(RGA3_VERSION_NUM_MINOR, version);
+}
+
+static struct rga3_fmt rga3_formats[] = {
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGR888,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGR888,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGRA8888,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGRA8888,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGRA8888,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGRA8888,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGR565,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV420,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV420,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV420,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV420,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+		.yc_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+		.yc_swap = 1,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	/* Input only formats last to keep rga3_enum_format simple */
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_ABGR8888,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_ABGR8888,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_ABGR8888,
+		.rbuv_swap = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32,
+		.hw_format = RGA3_COLOR_FMT_ABGR8888,
+	},
+};
+
+static int rga3_enum_format(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+	struct rga3_fmt *fmt;
+
+	if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rga3_formats))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fmt = &rga3_formats[f->index];
+	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_CAPTURE(f->type) && !rga3_can_capture(fmt))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	f->pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *rga3_adjust_and_map_format(struct rga_ctx *ctx,
+					struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *format,
+					bool is_output)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const struct v4l2_format_info *format_info;
+	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *other_format;
+	const struct v4l2_format_info *other_format_info;
+
+	if (!format)
+		return &rga3_formats[0];
+
+	format_info = v4l2_format_info(format->pixelformat);
+	other_format = is_output ? &ctx->in.pix : &ctx->out.pix;
+	other_format_info = v4l2_format_info(other_format->pixelformat);
+
+	if ((v4l2_is_format_rgb(format_info) &&
+	     v4l2_is_format_yuv(other_format_info)) ||
+	    (v4l2_is_format_yuv(format_info) &&
+	     v4l2_is_format_rgb(other_format_info))) {
+		/*
+		 * The RGA3 only supports BT601, BT709 and BT2020 RGB<->YUV conversions
+		 * Additionally BT709 and BT2020 only support limited range YUV.
+		 */
+		switch (format->ycbcr_enc) {
+		case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601:
+			/* supports full and limited range */
+			break;
+		case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709:
+		case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020:
+			format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
+			format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rga3_formats); i++) {
+		if (!is_output && !rga3_can_capture(&rga3_formats[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		if (rga3_formats[i].fourcc == format->pixelformat)
+			return &rga3_formats[i];
+	}
+
+	format->pixelformat = rga3_formats[0].fourcc;
+	return &rga3_formats[0];
+}
+
+const struct rga_hw rga3_hw = {
+	.card_type = "rga3",
+	.has_internal_iommu = false,
+	.cmdbuf_size = RGA3_CMDBUF_SIZE,
+	.min_width = RGA3_MIN_WIDTH,
+	.min_height = RGA3_MIN_HEIGHT,
+	/* use output size, as it's a bit smaller than the input size */
+	.max_width = RGA3_MAX_OUTPUT_WIDTH,
+	.max_height = RGA3_MAX_OUTPUT_HEIGHT,
+	.max_scaling_factor = RGA3_MAX_SCALING_FACTOR,
+	.stride_alignment = 16,
+	.features = 0,
+
+	.setup_cmdbuf = rga3_hw_setup_cmdbuf,
+	.start = rga3_hw_start,
+	.handle_irq = rga3_handle_irq,
+	.get_version = rga3_get_version,
+	.enum_format = rga3_enum_format,
+	.adjust_and_map_format = rga3_adjust_and_map_format,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.h b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cc87051492194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rga/rga3-hw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Pengutronix e.K.
+ * Author: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@...gutronix.de>
+ */
+#ifndef __RGA3_HW_H__
+#define __RGA3_HW_H__
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RGA3_CMDBUF_SIZE 0x2e
+
+#define RGA3_MIN_WIDTH 128
+#define RGA3_MIN_HEIGHT 128
+#define RGA3_MAX_INPUT_WIDTH (8192 - 16)
+#define RGA3_MAX_INPUT_HEIGHT (8192 - 16)
+#define RGA3_MAX_OUTPUT_WIDTH (8192 - 64)
+#define RGA3_MAX_OUTPUT_HEIGHT (8192 - 64)
+#define RGA3_MAX_SCALING_FACTOR 8
+#define RGA3_RESET_TIMEOUT 1000
+
+/* Registers address */
+/* sys reg */
+#define RGA3_SYS_CTRL				0x000
+#define RGA3_CMD_CTRL				0x004
+#define RGA3_CMD_ADDR				0x008
+#define RGA3_MI_GROUP_CTRL			0x00c
+#define RGA3_ARQOS_CTRL				0x010
+#define RGA3_VERSION_NUM			0x018
+#define RGA3_VERSION_TIM			0x01c
+#define RGA3_INT_EN				0x020
+#define RGA3_INT_RAW				0x024
+#define RGA3_INT_MSK				0x028
+#define RGA3_INT_CLR				0x02c
+#define RGA3_RO_SRST				0x030
+#define RGA3_STATUS0				0x034
+#define RGA3_SCAN_CNT				0x038
+#define RGA3_CMD_STATE				0x040
+
+/* cmd reg */
+#define RGA3_WIN0_RD_CTRL			0x100
+#define RGA3_FIRST_CMD_REG			RGA3_WIN0_RD_CTRL
+#define RGA3_WIN0_Y_BASE			0x110
+#define RGA3_WIN0_U_BASE			0x114
+#define RGA3_WIN0_V_BASE			0x118
+#define RGA3_WIN0_VIR_STRIDE			0x11c
+#define RGA3_WIN0_FBC_OFF			0x120
+#define RGA3_WIN0_SRC_SIZE			0x124
+#define RGA3_WIN0_ACT_OFF			0x128
+#define RGA3_WIN0_ACT_SIZE			0x12c
+#define RGA3_WIN0_DST_SIZE			0x130
+#define RGA3_WIN0_SCL_FAC			0x134
+#define RGA3_WIN0_UV_VIR_STRIDE			0x138
+#define RGA3_WIN1_RD_CTRL			0x140
+#define RGA3_WIN1_Y_BASE			0x150
+#define RGA3_WIN1_U_BASE			0x154
+#define RGA3_WIN1_V_BASE			0x158
+#define RGA3_WIN1_VIR_STRIDE			0x15c
+#define RGA3_WIN1_FBC_OFF			0x160
+#define RGA3_WIN1_SRC_SIZE			0x164
+#define RGA3_WIN1_ACT_OFF			0x168
+#define RGA3_WIN1_ACT_SIZE			0x16c
+#define RGA3_WIN1_DST_SIZE			0x170
+#define RGA3_WIN1_SCL_FAC			0x174
+#define RGA3_WIN1_UV_VIR_STRIDE			0x178
+#define RGA3_OVLP_CTRL				0x180
+#define RGA3_OVLP_OFF				0x184
+#define RGA3_OVLP_TOP_KEY_MIN			0x188
+#define RGA3_OVLP_TOP_KEY_MAX			0x18c
+#define RGA3_OVLP_TOP_CTRL			0x190
+#define RGA3_OVLP_BOT_CTRL			0x194
+#define RGA3_OVLP_TOP_ALPHA			0x198
+#define RGA3_OVLP_BOT_ALPHA			0x19c
+#define RGA3_WR_CTRL				0x1a0
+#define RGA3_WR_FBCE_CTRL			0x1a4
+#define RGA3_WR_VIR_STRIDE			0x1a8
+#define RGA3_WR_PL_VIR_STRIDE			0x1ac
+#define RGA3_WR_Y_BASE				0x1b0
+#define RGA3_WR_U_BASE				0x1b4
+#define RGA3_WR_V_BASE				0x1b8
+
+/* Registers value */
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV420		0x0
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422		0x1
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV420_10B	0x2
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_YUV422_10B	0x3
+/*
+ * Use memory ordering names
+ * instead of the datasheet naming RGB formats in big endian order
+ */
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGR565		0x4
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGR888		0x5
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_FIRST_HAS_ALPHA	RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGRA8888
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGRA8888		0x6
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_LAST_OUTPUT	RGA3_COLOR_FMT_BGRA8888
+/* the following are only supported as inputs */
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_ABGR8888		0x7
+/*
+ * the following seem to be unnecessary,
+ * as they can be achieved with RB swaps
+ */
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_RGBA8888		0x8
+#define RGA3_COLOR_FMT_ARGB8888		0x9
+
+#define RGA3_RDWR_FORMAT_SEMI_PLANAR	0x1
+#define RGA3_RDWR_FORMAT_INTERLEAVED	0x2
+
+#define RGA3_CMD_MODE_MASTER 0x1
+
+#define RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT601_L 0x0
+#define RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT709_L 0x1
+#define RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT601_F 0x2
+#define RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE_BT2020_L 0x3
+
+/* RGA masks */
+/* SYS_CTRL */
+#define RGA3_CCLK_SRESET BIT(4)
+#define RGA3_ACLK_SRESET BIT(3)
+#define RGA3_CMD_MODE BIT(1)
+
+/* CMD_CTRL */
+#define RGA3_CMD_LINE_START_PULSE BIT(0)
+
+/* VERSION_NUM */
+#define RGA3_VERSION_NUM_MAJOR GENMASK(31, 28)
+#define RGA3_VERSION_NUM_MINOR GENMASK(27, 20)
+
+/* INT_* */
+#define RGA3_INT_FRM_DONE BIT(0)
+#define RGA3_INT_DMA_READ_BUS_ERR BIT(2)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_FBC_DEC_ERR BIT(5)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_HOR_ERR BIT(6)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_VER_ERR BIT(7)
+#define RGA3_INT_WR_VER_ERR BIT(13)
+#define RGA3_INT_WR_HOR_ERR BIT(14)
+#define RGA3_INT_WR_BUS_ERR BIT(15)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_IN_FIFO_WR_ERR BIT(16)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_IN_FIFO_RD_ERR BIT(17)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_HOR_FIFO_WR_ERR BIT(18)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_HOR_FIFO_RD_ERR BIT(19)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_VER_FIFO_WR_ERR BIT(20)
+#define RGA3_INT_WIN0_VER_FIFO_RD_ERR BIT(21)
+
+/* RO_SRST */
+#define RGA3_RO_SRST_DONE GENMASK(5, 0)
+
+/* *_SIZE */
+#define RGA3_HEIGHT GENMASK(28, 16)
+#define RGA3_WIDTH GENMASK(12, 0)
+
+/* SCL_FAC */
+#define RGA3_SCALE_VER_FAC GENMASK(31, 16)
+#define RGA3_SCALE_HOR_FAC GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+/* WINx_CTRL */
+#define RGA3_WIN_CSC_MODE GENMASK(27, 26)
+#define RGA3_WIN_R2Y BIT(25)
+#define RGA3_WIN_Y2R BIT(24)
+#define RGA3_WIN_SCALE_VER_UP BIT(23)
+#define RGA3_WIN_SCALE_VER_BYPASS BIT(22)
+#define RGA3_WIN_SCALE_HOR_UP BIT(21)
+#define RGA3_WIN_SCALE_HOR_BYPASS BIT(20)
+#define RGA3_WIN_YC_SWAP BIT(13)
+#define RGA3_WIN_RBUV_SWAP BIT(12)
+#define RGA3_WIN_RD_FORMAT GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define RGA3_WIN_PIC_FORMAT GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define RGA3_WIN_ENABLE BIT(0)
+
+/* COLOR_CTRL */
+#define RGA3_OVLP_GLOBAL_ALPHA GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define RGA3_OVLP_COLOR_MODE BIT(0)
+
+/* ALPHA_CTRL */
+#define RGA3_ALPHA_SELECT_MODE BIT(4)
+#define RGA3_ALPHA_BLEND_MODE GENMASK(3, 2)
+
+/* WR_CTRL */
+#define RGA3_WR_YC_SWAP BIT(20)
+#define RGA3_WR_SW_OUTSTANDING_MAX GENMASK(18, 13)
+#define RGA3_WR_RBUV_SWAP BIT(12)
+#define RGA3_WR_FORMAT GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define RGA3_WR_PIC_FORMAT GENMASK(7, 4)
+
+struct rga3_fmt {
+	u32 fourcc;
+	u8 hw_format;
+	bool rbuv_swap;
+	bool yc_swap;
+};
+
+#endif

-- 
2.52.0

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