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Message-ID: <20260128204105.508855-3-prsampat@amd.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 14:41:05 -0600
From: "Pratik R. Sampat" <prsampat@....com>
To: <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev>, <x86@...nel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <tglx@...utronix.de>, <mingo@...hat.com>, <bp@...en8.de>,
	<dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, <kas@...nel.org>, <ardb@...nel.org>,
	<akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, <david@...nel.org>, <osalvador@...e.de>,
	<thomas.lendacky@....com>, <michael.roth@....com>, <prsampat@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] x86/sev: Add support to unaccept memory after hot-remove

Transition memory to the shared state during a hot-remove operation so
that it can be re-used by the hypervisor. This also applies when memory
is intended to be hotplugged back in later, as those pages will need to
be re-accepted after crossing the trust boundary.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@....com>
---
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c                 | 13 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h               |  2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/unaccepted_memory.h |  9 ++++
 drivers/firmware/efi/unaccepted_memory.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm.h                       |  9 ++++
 mm/memory_hotplug.c                      |  2 +
 6 files changed, 91 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index 9ae3b11754e6..63d8f44b76eb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -703,6 +703,19 @@ void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 	set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
 }
 
+void snp_unaccept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+	unsigned long vaddr, npages;
+
+	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+		return;
+
+	vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+	npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
+}
+
 static int vmgexit_ap_control(u64 event, struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa, u32 apic_id)
 {
 	bool create = event != SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_DESTROY;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index 0e6c0940100f..3327de663793 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp);
 void snp_dmi_setup(void);
 int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call, struct svsm_attest_call *input);
 void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end);
+void snp_unaccept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end);
 u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status);
 u64 sev_get_status(void);
 void sev_show_status(void);
@@ -623,6 +624,7 @@ static inline int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call,
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 static inline void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) { }
+static inline void snp_unaccept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) { }
 static inline u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status) { return 0; }
 static inline u64 sev_get_status(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void sev_show_status(void) { }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unaccepted_memory.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unaccepted_memory.h
index f5937e9866ac..8715be843e65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unaccepted_memory.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unaccepted_memory.h
@@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ static inline void arch_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 	}
 }
 
+static inline void arch_unaccept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) {
+		snp_unaccept_memory(start, end);
+	} else {
+		panic("Cannot unaccept memory: unknown platform\n");
+	}
+}
+
 static inline struct efi_unaccepted_memory *efi_get_unaccepted_table(void)
 {
 	if (efi.unaccepted == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/unaccepted_memory.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/unaccepted_memory.c
index 5a4c8b0f56c8..9f1d594dba33 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/unaccepted_memory.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/unaccepted_memory.c
@@ -157,6 +157,52 @@ void accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unaccepted_memory_lock, flags);
 }
 
+void unaccept_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long range_start, range_end, bitrange_end;
+	struct efi_unaccepted_memory *unaccepted;
+	phys_addr_t end = start + size;
+	u64 unit_size, phys_base;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	unaccepted = efi_get_unaccepted_table();
+	if (!unaccepted)
+		return;
+
+	phys_base = unaccepted->phys_base;
+	unit_size = unaccepted->unit_size;
+
+	if (start < unaccepted->phys_base)
+		start = unaccepted->phys_base;
+	if (end < unaccepted->phys_base)
+		return;
+
+	start -= phys_base;
+	end -= phys_base;
+
+	/* Make sure not to overrun the bitmap */
+	if (end > unaccepted->size * unit_size * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+		end = unaccepted->size * unit_size * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+	range_start = start / unit_size;
+	bitrange_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, unit_size);
+
+	/* Only unaccept memory that was previously accepted in the range */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unaccepted_memory_lock, flags);
+	for_each_clear_bitrange_from(range_start, range_end, unaccepted->bitmap,
+				     bitrange_end) {
+		unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;
+		unsigned long len = range_end - range_start;
+
+		phys_start = range_start * unit_size + phys_base;
+		phys_end = range_end * unit_size + phys_base;
+
+		arch_unaccept_memory(phys_start, phys_end);
+		bitmap_set(unaccepted->bitmap, range_start, len);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unaccepted_memory_lock, flags);
+}
+
 bool range_contains_unaccepted_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct efi_unaccepted_memory *unaccepted;
@@ -227,6 +273,16 @@ void accept_hotplug_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 	arch_accept_memory(start, start + size);
 }
 
+void unaccept_hotplug_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (range_contains_unaccepted_memory(start, size)) {
+		unaccept_memory(start, size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	arch_unaccept_memory(start, start + size);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
 static bool unaccepted_memory_vmcore_pfn_is_ram(struct vmcore_cb *cb,
 						unsigned long pfn)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 2d3c1ea40606..faefaa9b92c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -4504,7 +4504,9 @@ int set_anon_vma_name(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 
 bool range_contains_unaccepted_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size);
 void accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size);
+void unaccept_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size);
 void accept_hotplug_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size);
+void unaccept_hotplug_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size);
 
 #else
 
@@ -4518,10 +4520,17 @@ static inline void accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void unaccept_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void accept_hotplug_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void unaccept_hotplug_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 static inline bool pfn_is_unaccepted_memory(unsigned long pfn)
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 549ccfd190ee..21b87f2af930 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -2240,6 +2240,8 @@ static int try_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 
 	mem_hotplug_begin();
 
+	unaccept_hotplug_memory(start, size);
+
 	rc = memory_blocks_have_altmaps(start, size);
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		mem_hotplug_done();
-- 
2.52.0


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