Message-ID: <2026012820-eldercare-crewless-34ff@gregkh>
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:00:59 +0100
From: "gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: LI Qingwu <qing-wu.li@...ca-geosystems.com.cn>
Cc: "hgajjar@...adit-jv.com" <hgajjar@...adit-jv.com>,
	"eugeniu.rosca@...ch.com" <eugeniu.rosca@...ch.com>,
	"guofeng.li@...com" <guofeng.li@...com>,
	"hardik.gajjar@...ch.com" <hardik.gajjar@...ch.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-usb@...r.kernel.org" <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
	"maze@...gle.com" <maze@...gle.com>,
	"quic_kriskura@...cinc.com" <quic_kriskura@...cinc.com>,
	"quic_linyyuan@...cinc.com" <quic_linyyuan@...cinc.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix Kernel Panic due to access of
 invalid gadget ptr

On Wed, Jan 28, 2026 at 10:49:02AM +0000, LI Qingwu wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 01:04:18PM +0100, Hardik Gajjar wrote:
> > > On Fri, Mar 08, 2024 at 05:47:37PM +0530, Krishna Kurapati PSSNV wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On 3/8/2024 5:25 PM, Hardik Gajjar wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Mar 07, 2024 at 11:12:07PM +0530, Krishna Kurapati PSSNV wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > [...]
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > I believe using gether_cleanup altogether may not be an optimal solution.
> > > > > The creation and deletion of network interfaces should align with the behavior of each specific network driver.
> > > > > 
> > > > > For instance, in the case of NCM, the usb0 interface is created upon the creation of a directory
> > > > > in config/usb_gadget/gX/functions/ncm.usb0, and it is removed when the corresponding directory
> > > > > is deleted. This follows a standard flow observed in many network drivers, where interfaces are
> > > > > created during driver loading/probing and deleted during removal.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Hardik,
> > > > 
> > > >  Yeah. I observed this behavior.
> > > > 
> > > > > Typically, deleting the gadget on every disconnection is not considered a good practice, as it can
> > > > > negatively impact the user experience when accessing the gadget.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Got it. I was suspecting issues might come up during fast Plug-In/ Plug-Out
> > > > cases as setting and cleanup of network interface might take some time.
> > > > 
> > > > > In our specific scenario, retaining the usb0 network interface has proven to enhance performance
> > > > > and stabilize connections. Previous attempts to remove it resulted in an observed increase in time of 300ms,
> > > > > particularly at the start of Apple CarPlay sessions.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks for this info. Makes sense to keep it in free_inst only. But my
> > > > initial doubt only stemmed from the fact that actions taken during bind must
> > > > be reversed during unbind.
> > > > 
> > > > > Furthermore, it's important to highlight that in Qualcomm products and msm kernels, the inclusion of gether_cleanup
> > > > > in the unbind process was eventually reverted. While the specific reason for reverting the patch is unknown,
> > > > > it suggests that the addition may not have yielded the intended or required results
> > > > > 
> > > > > Following is the revert patch details in msm-5.4 kernel, if you want check it.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Revert "usb: gadget: f_ncm: allocate/free net device upon driver bind/unbind"
> > > > > 
> > > > > This reverts commit 006d8adf555a8c6d34113f564ade312d68abd3b3.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Move back the allocation of netdevice to alloc_inst(), one-time
> > > > > registration to bind(), deregistration and free to rm_inst(). The
> > > > > UI update issue will be taken up with proper stakeholders.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Change-Id: I56448b08f6796a43ec5b0dfe0dd2d42cdc0eec14
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Agree. This was merged first in 4.19 downstream (most probably for car play
> > > > use case only) and then reverted in 5.4. But present 4.19 code in QC still
> > > > keeps it in unbind path. The only reason I suspect it was reverted was to
> > > > get back on to same page with upstream driver (atleast starting from 5.10,
> > > > this was the reasoning to remove gether_cleanup in unbind path and put it
> > > > back in free_inst).
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Krishna,
> > > 
> > > Thanks Krinshna for your comment
> > > Come to the first comment from Greg. 
> > > 
> > > > What commit id does this fix?
> > > > 
> > > > thanks,
> > > > 
> > > > greg k-h
> > > 
> > > >Hi Greg,
> > > 
> > > >The network device parent is not being properly cleaned up during unbind since the \
> > > >initial commit of the driver. In that case, should I mention the First commit ID of \
> > > >the driver as broken commit or would you advice to say, For example "Clean up netdev \
> > > >parent in unbind".
> > > 
> > > >Thanks,
> > > >Hardik
> > > 
> > > @Greg, 
> > > 
> > > Can you please provide guidance on how to proceed? Should I update the commit message to exclude the term 'Fix' in the title?
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Hardik
> > 
> > Hi Greg,
> > 
> > Should we move forward if there are no further comments?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Hardik
>   
> 
> Hi Hardik and all,
> 
> Gentle ping on this patch. I wanted to follow up on the status and see if
> there have been any updates or alternative fixes applied.
> 
> I have recently tested this patch on NXP iMX8MP platforms and can confirm it
> successfully resolves the use-after-free panic issue.

I have no context of what patch is being discussed here, sorry.  It
seems this needs to be resent with the proper information added (i.e. a
Fixes: tag and the like.)

thanks,

greg k-h

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