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Message-ID: <lxp6wsa6mgx3km54hpdqaeoe6gery54ad6ulc4k2futkmiod77@i5sutp3dpdjd>
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:47:57 -0500
From: Penghe Geng <pgeng@...dia.com>
To: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>, linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH mmc v1] mmc: core: Fix bitfield race between retune and
host claiming
Hi Adrian,
Thanks for the feedback. Below are the details you asked for.
Kernel versions:
- Seen on 5.15.120.bsk.business.6‑arm64 (custom tree).
- Also observed on 6.1.0‑11‑arm64 (Debian 6.1.38‑4).
Media: eMMC
Controllers:
- BlueField‑2: Synopsys DesignWare MMC (drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-bluefield.c)
- BlueField‑3: Synopsys DWC MSHC (drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c in‑tree) and also with OOT sdhci-of-dwcmshc-bf3
CQE:
- Not enabled at runtime. CONFIG_MMC_CQHCI=m.
- lsmod | grep cq is empty by default.
- modprobe cqhci loads with 0 users and no CQE/CQHCI enable
messages in dmesg. So CQE is not in use by the active host.
I/O errors:
- None observed around the WARN.
Repro:
- Intermittent, mostly during boot under stress.
- Roughly 0.1–1% depending on distro/platform.
Example stack (BF3, in-tree sdhci-of-dwcmshc):
------------[ cut here ]------------
mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 Y29128 31.9 MiB
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 240 at drivers/mmc/core/core.c:349 mmc_start_request+0xb4/0xc4
Modules linked in: crc16(E) mbcache(E) jbd2(E) nvme_tcp(OE) nvme_rdma(OE) rdma_cm(OE) iw_cm(OE) ib_cm(OE) ib_core(OE) nvme_fabrics(OE) configfs(E) nls_ascii(E) nls_cp437(E) nls_cp850(E) msdos(E) efivarfs(E) nvme(OE) nvme_core(OE) virtio_net(E) net_failover(E) virtio_console(E) failover(E) mlxbf_tmfifo(OE) mlx_compat(OE) virtio(E) t10_pi(E) sbsa_gwdt(E) mlxbf_bootctl(OE) sdhci_of_dwcmshc(OE) virtio_ring(E)
mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 Y29128 4.00 MiB, chardev (245:0)
CPU: 8 PID: 240 Comm: kworker/8:1H Tainted: G OE 5.15.120.bsk.business.6-arm64 #5.15.120.bsk.business.6
Hardware name: https://www.mellanox.com BlueField-3 DPU/BlueField-3 DPU, BIOS 4.9.2.13576 Mar 18 2025
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mmc_start_request+0xb4/0xc4
lr : mmc_start_request+0x68/0xc4
sp : ffff80000932ba90
x29: ffff80000932ba90 x28: ffff000081b3b308 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000001 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff000082aec000
x23: ffff000082485800 x22: ffff000082aec000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffff000081b3b3d8 x19: ffff000082aec000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbab212913c40 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000038 x12: ffff00008f06b000
x11: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x10: ffffbab2144acbc8 x9 : ffffbab2130ad368
x8 : ffff000081b3b548 x7 : ffff000082aec000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffff000081b3b458 x4 : ffff00008a4b5e80 x3 : ffff0000824859b0
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000081b3b4c8 x0 : 0000000000000020
Call trace:
mmc_start_request+0xb4/0xc4
mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x310/0x8fc
mmc_mq_queue_rq+0x154/0x3e0
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x13c/0xa44
blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x2cc/0x33c
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x154/0x1b0
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x40/0x80
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x58/0xa0
blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x28/0x34
process_one_work+0x1f8/0x4c0
worker_thread+0x180/0x580
kthread+0x128/0x13c
kthread_return_to_user+0x0/0x10
---[ end trace fc3df73f08f7c8ee ]---
I agree the bitfield usage adds complexity. I can work on a follow-up
to convert the retune-related flags to bools if that’s the preferred
direction.
Thanks,
Penghe
On Mon, Jan 26, 2026 at 03:43:14PM +0200, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>
>
> On 15/01/2026 23:46, Penghe Geng wrote:
> > The host->claimed flag shares a bitfield storage word with several
> > retune flags (retune_now, retune_paused, can_retune, doing_retune,
> > doing_init_tune). Updating those flags without host->lock can RMW the
> > shared word and clear claimed, triggering spurious
> > WARN_ON(!host->claimed).
>
> Thanks for finding this!
>
> The design is that those members are protected by the host->claimed
> lock itself.
>
> mmc operations are primarily single-threaded, protected by the
> host->claimed lock, although the block driver does allow multiple
> transfers at the same time in some cases.
>
> There are also other contexts like interrupt handlers.
>
> Can you provide some information about when WARN_ON(!host->claimed)
> is being hit? Including the stack dump?
> What kernel version?
> Is it eMMC, SDIO or SD card?
> Is CQE being used?
> Are there any I/O errors happening also?
> What controller driver is it?
>
> In any case, the use of bit fields seems to add complexity unnecessarily,
> so we should consider converting some or all of them to bool.
>
> >
> > Serialize all retune bitfield updates with host->lock. Provide lockless
> > __mmc_retune_* helpers so callers that already hold host->lock can
> > avoid deadlocks while public wrappers serialize updates. Also protect
> > doing_init_tune and the CQE retune_now assignment with host->lock.
> >
> > Fixes: dfa13ebbe334 ("mmc: host: Add facility to support re-tuning")
> > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Penghe Geng <pgeng@...dia.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/mmc/core/host.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> > drivers/mmc/core/host.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c | 6 ++++
> > drivers/mmc/core/queue.c | 3 ++
> > include/linux/mmc/host.h | 4 +++
> > 5 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> > index 88c95dbfd9cf..0b6b4a31f629 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> > @@ -109,7 +109,11 @@ void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
> > */
> > void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->can_retune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->retune_period)
> > mod_timer(&host->retune_timer,
> > jiffies + host->retune_period * HZ);
> > @@ -121,18 +125,31 @@ void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
> > */
> > void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (!host->retune_paused) {
> > host->retune_paused = 1;
> > - mmc_retune_hold(host);
> > + __mmc_retune_hold(host);
> > }
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_pause);
> >
> > void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > + bool released;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->retune_paused) {
> > host->retune_paused = 0;
> > - mmc_retune_release(host);
> > + released = __mmc_retune_release(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > + if (!released)
> > + WARN_ON(1);
> > + } else {
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause);
> > @@ -145,8 +162,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause);
> > */
> > void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > mmc_retune_unpause(host);
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->can_retune = 0;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > timer_delete_sync(&host->retune_timer);
> > mmc_retune_clear(host);
> > }
> > @@ -159,16 +180,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop);
> >
> > void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > - if (!host->hold_retune)
> > - host->retune_now = 1;
> > - host->hold_retune += 1;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + __mmc_retune_hold(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > - if (host->hold_retune)
> > - host->hold_retune -= 1;
> > - else
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > + bool released;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + released = __mmc_retune_release(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > + if (!released)
> > WARN_ON(1);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_release);
> > @@ -177,18 +204,23 @@ int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > bool return_to_hs400 = false;
> > int err;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> >
> > - if (host->retune_now)
> > - host->retune_now = 0;
> > - else
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + if (!host->retune_now) {
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > return 0;
> > + }
> > + host->retune_now = 0;
> >
> > - if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card)
> > + if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card) {
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > return 0;
> > + }
> >
> > host->need_retune = 0;
> > -
> > host->doing_retune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > if (host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
> > err = mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host->card);
> > @@ -205,7 +237,9 @@ int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
> > if (return_to_hs400)
> > err = mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host->card);
> > out:
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->doing_retune = 0;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > return err;
> > }
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.h b/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
> > index 5941d68ff989..07e4f427fe15 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
> > @@ -21,22 +21,55 @@ int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host);
> > void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host *host);
> > void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host *host);
> >
> > -static inline void mmc_retune_clear(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +static inline void __mmc_retune_clear(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > host->retune_now = 0;
> > host->need_retune = 0;
> > }
> >
> > +static inline void mmc_retune_clear(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + __mmc_retune_clear(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void __mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +{
> > + if (!host->hold_retune)
> > + host->retune_now = 1;
> > + host->hold_retune += 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline bool __mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +{
> > + if (host->hold_retune) {
> > + host->hold_retune -= 1;
> > + return true;
> > + }
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > static inline void mmc_retune_hold_now(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->retune_now = 0;
> > host->hold_retune += 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > static inline void mmc_retune_recheck(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->hold_retune <= 1)
> > host->retune_now = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > static inline int mmc_host_can_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > index 7c86efb1044a..114febd15f08 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > @@ -1820,13 +1820,19 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
> > goto free_card;
> >
> > if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->doing_init_tune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > err = mmc_hs200_tuning(card);
> > if (!err)
> > err = mmc_select_hs400(card);
> >
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->doing_init_tune = 0;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > if (err)
> > goto free_card;
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
> > index 284856c8f655..5e38759c87f5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
> > @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
> > enum mmc_issue_type issue_type;
> > enum mmc_issued issued;
> > bool get_card, cqe_retune_ok;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > blk_status_t ret;
> >
> > if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card)) {
> > @@ -297,8 +298,10 @@ static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
> > mmc_get_card(card, &mq->ctx);
> >
> > if (host->cqe_enabled) {
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->retune_now = host->need_retune && cqe_retune_ok &&
> > !host->hold_retune;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > blk_mq_start_request(req);
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> > index e0e2c265e5d1..e7bddbafd1da 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> > @@ -713,8 +713,12 @@ void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host *host);
> >
> > static inline void mmc_retune_needed(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->can_retune)
> > host->need_retune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > static inline bool mmc_can_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
>
On Mon, Jan 26, 2026 at 03:43:14PM +0200, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>
>
> On 15/01/2026 23:46, Penghe Geng wrote:
> > The host->claimed flag shares a bitfield storage word with several
> > retune flags (retune_now, retune_paused, can_retune, doing_retune,
> > doing_init_tune). Updating those flags without host->lock can RMW the
> > shared word and clear claimed, triggering spurious
> > WARN_ON(!host->claimed).
>
> Thanks for finding this!
>
> The design is that those members are protected by the host->claimed
> lock itself.
>
> mmc operations are primarily single-threaded, protected by the
> host->claimed lock, although the block driver does allow multiple
> transfers at the same time in some cases.
>
> There are also other contexts like interrupt handlers.
>
> Can you provide some information about when WARN_ON(!host->claimed)
> is being hit? Including the stack dump?
> What kernel version?
> Is it eMMC, SDIO or SD card?
> Is CQE being used?
> Are there any I/O errors happening also?
> What controller driver is it?
>
> In any case, the use of bit fields seems to add complexity unnecessarily,
> so we should consider converting some or all of them to bool.
>
> >
> > Serialize all retune bitfield updates with host->lock. Provide lockless
> > __mmc_retune_* helpers so callers that already hold host->lock can
> > avoid deadlocks while public wrappers serialize updates. Also protect
> > doing_init_tune and the CQE retune_now assignment with host->lock.
> >
> > Fixes: dfa13ebbe334 ("mmc: host: Add facility to support re-tuning")
> > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Penghe Geng <pgeng@...dia.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/mmc/core/host.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> > drivers/mmc/core/host.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c | 6 ++++
> > drivers/mmc/core/queue.c | 3 ++
> > include/linux/mmc/host.h | 4 +++
> > 5 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> > index 88c95dbfd9cf..0b6b4a31f629 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> > @@ -109,7 +109,11 @@ void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
> > */
> > void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->can_retune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->retune_period)
> > mod_timer(&host->retune_timer,
> > jiffies + host->retune_period * HZ);
> > @@ -121,18 +125,31 @@ void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
> > */
> > void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (!host->retune_paused) {
> > host->retune_paused = 1;
> > - mmc_retune_hold(host);
> > + __mmc_retune_hold(host);
> > }
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_pause);
> >
> > void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > + bool released;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->retune_paused) {
> > host->retune_paused = 0;
> > - mmc_retune_release(host);
> > + released = __mmc_retune_release(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > + if (!released)
> > + WARN_ON(1);
> > + } else {
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause);
> > @@ -145,8 +162,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause);
> > */
> > void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > mmc_retune_unpause(host);
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->can_retune = 0;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > timer_delete_sync(&host->retune_timer);
> > mmc_retune_clear(host);
> > }
> > @@ -159,16 +180,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop);
> >
> > void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > - if (!host->hold_retune)
> > - host->retune_now = 1;
> > - host->hold_retune += 1;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + __mmc_retune_hold(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > - if (host->hold_retune)
> > - host->hold_retune -= 1;
> > - else
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > + bool released;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + released = __mmc_retune_release(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > + if (!released)
> > WARN_ON(1);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_release);
> > @@ -177,18 +204,23 @@ int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > bool return_to_hs400 = false;
> > int err;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> >
> > - if (host->retune_now)
> > - host->retune_now = 0;
> > - else
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + if (!host->retune_now) {
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > return 0;
> > + }
> > + host->retune_now = 0;
> >
> > - if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card)
> > + if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card) {
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > return 0;
> > + }
> >
> > host->need_retune = 0;
> > -
> > host->doing_retune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > if (host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
> > err = mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host->card);
> > @@ -205,7 +237,9 @@ int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
> > if (return_to_hs400)
> > err = mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host->card);
> > out:
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->doing_retune = 0;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > return err;
> > }
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.h b/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
> > index 5941d68ff989..07e4f427fe15 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
> > @@ -21,22 +21,55 @@ int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host);
> > void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host *host);
> > void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host *host);
> >
> > -static inline void mmc_retune_clear(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +static inline void __mmc_retune_clear(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > host->retune_now = 0;
> > host->need_retune = 0;
> > }
> >
> > +static inline void mmc_retune_clear(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > + __mmc_retune_clear(host);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void __mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +{
> > + if (!host->hold_retune)
> > + host->retune_now = 1;
> > + host->hold_retune += 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline bool __mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
> > +{
> > + if (host->hold_retune) {
> > + host->hold_retune -= 1;
> > + return true;
> > + }
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > static inline void mmc_retune_hold_now(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->retune_now = 0;
> > host->hold_retune += 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > static inline void mmc_retune_recheck(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->hold_retune <= 1)
> > host->retune_now = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > static inline int mmc_host_can_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > index 7c86efb1044a..114febd15f08 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > @@ -1820,13 +1820,19 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
> > goto free_card;
> >
> > if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->doing_init_tune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > err = mmc_hs200_tuning(card);
> > if (!err)
> > err = mmc_select_hs400(card);
> >
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->doing_init_tune = 0;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> >
> > if (err)
> > goto free_card;
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
> > index 284856c8f655..5e38759c87f5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
> > @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
> > enum mmc_issue_type issue_type;
> > enum mmc_issued issued;
> > bool get_card, cqe_retune_ok;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > blk_status_t ret;
> >
> > if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card)) {
> > @@ -297,8 +298,10 @@ static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
> > mmc_get_card(card, &mq->ctx);
> >
> > if (host->cqe_enabled) {
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > host->retune_now = host->need_retune && cqe_retune_ok &&
> > !host->hold_retune;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > blk_mq_start_request(req);
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> > index e0e2c265e5d1..e7bddbafd1da 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> > @@ -713,8 +713,12 @@ void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host *host);
> >
> > static inline void mmc_retune_needed(struct mmc_host *host)
> > {
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> > if (host->can_retune)
> > host->need_retune = 1;
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
> > }
> >
> > static inline bool mmc_can_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
>
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