linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 09/41] arm64: mpam: Initialise and context switch the MPAMSM

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Message-ID: <20260203214342.584712-10-ben.horgan@arm.com>
Date: Tue,  3 Feb 2026 21:43:10 +0000
From: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@....com>
To: ben.horgan@....com
Cc: amitsinght@...vell.com,
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	Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 09/41] arm64: mpam: Initialise and context switch the MPAMSM_EL1 register

The MPAMSM_EL1 sets the MPAM labels, PMG and PARTID, for loads and stores
generated by a shared SMCU. Disable the traps so the kernel can use it and
set it to the same configuration as the per-EL cpu MPAM configuration.

If an SMCU is not shared with other cpus then it is implementation
defined whether the configuration from MPAMSM_EL1 is used or that from
the appropriate MPAMy_ELx. As we set the same, PMG_D and PARTID_D,
configuration for MPAM0_EL1, MPAM1_EL1 and MPAMSM_EL1 the resulting
configuration is the same regardless.

The range of valid configurations for the PARTID and PMG in MPAMSM_EL1 is
not currently specified in Arm Architectural Reference Manual but the
architect has confirmed that it is intended to be the same as that for the
cpu configuration in the MPAMy_ELx registers.

Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@...hat.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@....com>
---
Changes since v2:
Mention PMG_D and PARTID_D specifically int he commit message
Add paragraph in commit message on range of MPAMSM_EL1 fields

Changes since v3:
Use cpus_have_cap() in cpu_enable_mpam()
add {}
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 3 ++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mpam.h      | 2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c     | 2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/mpam.c           | 4 ++++
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index cacd20df1786..d37984c09799 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -504,7 +504,8 @@
 	check_override id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_SHIFT, .Linit_mpam_\@, .Lskip_mpam_\@, x1, x2
 
 .Linit_mpam_\@:
-	msr_s	SYS_MPAM2_EL2, xzr		// use the default partition
+	mov	x0, #MPAM2_EL2_EnMPAMSM_MASK
+	msr_s	SYS_MPAM2_EL2, x0		// use the default partition,
 						// and disable lower traps
 	mrs_s	x0, SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1
 	tbz	x0, #MPAMIDR_EL1_HAS_HCR_SHIFT, .Lskip_mpam_\@  // skip if no MPAMHCR reg
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mpam.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mpam.h
index 0747e0526927..6bccbfdccb87 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mpam.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mpam.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ static inline void mpam_thread_switch(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		return;
 
 	write_sysreg_s(regval | MPAM1_EL1_MPAMEN, SYS_MPAM1_EL1);
+	if (system_supports_sme())
+		write_sysreg_s(regval & (MPAMSM_EL1_PARTID_D | MPAMSM_EL1_PMG_D), SYS_MPAMSM_EL1);
 	isb();
 
 	/* Synchronising the EL0 write is left until the ERET to EL0 */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 343018c6159f..45c16c19b3df 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -2491,6 +2491,8 @@ cpu_enable_mpam(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
 		regval = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(arm64_mpam_current, cpu));
 
 	write_sysreg_s(regval | MPAM1_EL1_MPAMEN, SYS_MPAM1_EL1);
+	if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_SME))
+		write_sysreg_s(regval & (MPAMSM_EL1_PARTID_D | MPAMSM_EL1_PMG_D), SYS_MPAMSM_EL1);
 	isb();
 
 	/* Synchronising the EL0 write is left until the ERET to EL0 */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mpam.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mpam.c
index 48ec0ffd5999..3a490de4fa12 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mpam.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mpam.c
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ static int mpam_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
 		 */
 		regval = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(arm64_mpam_current, cpu));
 		write_sysreg_s(regval | MPAM1_EL1_MPAMEN, SYS_MPAM1_EL1);
+		if (system_supports_sme()) {
+			write_sysreg_s(regval & (MPAMSM_EL1_PARTID_D | MPAMSM_EL1_PMG_D),
+				       SYS_MPAMSM_EL1);
+		}
 		isb();
 
 		write_sysreg_s(regval, SYS_MPAM0_EL1);
-- 
2.43.0