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Message-ID: <CAJaqyWfaX8wiAR_gcATxcB+AfvyyitTVRL9eEkpS1nATqOaWKA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2026 08:15:24 +0100
From: Eugenio Perez Martin <eperezma@...hat.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, 
	Xie Yongji <xieyongji@...edance.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, 
	Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] [v2] vduse: fix compat handling for VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD/VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO

On Mon, Feb 2, 2026 at 11:49 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
>
> These two ioctls are incompatible on 32-bit x86 userspace, because
> the data structures are shorter than they are on 64-bit.
>
> Add a proper .compat_ioctl handler for x86 that reads the structures
> with the smaller padding before calling the internal handlers.
>
> Fixes: ad146355bfad ("vduse: Support querying information of IOVA regions")
> Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")

I can work on merging the new code of vduse_dev_compat_ioctl and
vduse_dev_ioctl on top. If this fix makes it correct,

Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>

Thanks!

> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> ---
> The code is directly copied from the native ioctl handler, but I
> did not test this with actual x86-32 userspace, so please review
> carefully.
> ---
>  drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 122 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> index 405d59610f76..3ada167ac260 100644
> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> @@ -1618,6 +1618,127 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * i386 has different alignment constraints than x86_64,
> + * so there are only 3 bytes of padding instead of 7.
> + */
> +struct compat_vduse_iotlb_entry {
> +       compat_u64 offset;
> +       compat_u64 start;
> +       compat_u64 last;
> +       __u8 perm;
> +       __u8 padding[__alignof__(compat_u64) - 1];
> +};
> +#define COMPAT_VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD      _IOWR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x10, struct compat_vduse_iotlb_entry)
> +
> +struct compat_vduse_vq_info {
> +       __u32 index;
> +       __u32 num;
> +       compat_u64 desc_addr;
> +       compat_u64 driver_addr;
> +       compat_u64 device_addr;
> +       union {
> +               struct vduse_vq_state_split split;
> +               struct vduse_vq_state_packed packed;
> +       };
> +       __u8 ready;
> +       __u8 padding[__alignof__(compat_u64) - 1];
> +} __uapi_arch_align;
> +#define COMPAT_VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO       _IOWR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x15, struct compat_vduse_vq_info)
> +
> +static long vduse_dev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> +                                  unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +       struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
> +       void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
> +               return vduse_dev_ioctl(file, cmd,
> +                                      (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
> +
> +       if (unlikely(dev->broken))
> +               return -EPERM;
> +
> +       switch (cmd) {
> +       case COMPAT_VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: {
> +               struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 entry = {0};
> +               struct file *f = NULL;
> +
> +               ret = -EFAULT;
> +               if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
> +                       break;
> +
> +               ret = vduse_dev_iotlb_entry(dev, &entry, &f, NULL);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               if (!f)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               ret = copy_to_user(argp, &entry, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
> +               if (ret) {
> +                       ret = -EFAULT;
> +                       fput(f);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               ret = receive_fd(f, NULL, perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
> +               fput(f);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       case COMPAT_VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO: {
> +               struct vduse_vq_info vq_info = {};
> +               struct vduse_virtqueue *vq;
> +               u32 index;
> +
> +               ret = -EFAULT;
> +               if (copy_from_user(&vq_info, argp,
> +                                  sizeof(struct compat_vduse_vq_info)))
> +                       break;
> +
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               if (vq_info.index >= dev->vq_num)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               index = array_index_nospec(vq_info.index, dev->vq_num);
> +               vq = dev->vqs[index];
> +               vq_info.desc_addr = vq->desc_addr;
> +               vq_info.driver_addr = vq->driver_addr;
> +               vq_info.device_addr = vq->device_addr;
> +               vq_info.num = vq->num;
> +
> +               if (dev->driver_features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
> +                       vq_info.packed.last_avail_counter =
> +                               vq->state.packed.last_avail_counter;
> +                       vq_info.packed.last_avail_idx =
> +                               vq->state.packed.last_avail_idx;
> +                       vq_info.packed.last_used_counter =
> +                               vq->state.packed.last_used_counter;
> +                       vq_info.packed.last_used_idx =
> +                               vq->state.packed.last_used_idx;
> +               } else
> +                       vq_info.split.avail_index =
> +                               vq->state.split.avail_index;
> +
> +               vq_info.ready = vq->ready;
> +
> +               ret = -EFAULT;
> +               if (copy_to_user(argp, &vq_info,
> +                   sizeof(struct compat_vduse_vq_info)))
> +                       break;
> +
> +               ret = 0;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       default:
> +               ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       return vduse_dev_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
> +}
> +
>  static int vduse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>  {
>         struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
> @@ -1678,7 +1799,7 @@ static const struct file_operations vduse_dev_fops = {
>         .write_iter     = vduse_dev_write_iter,
>         .poll           = vduse_dev_poll,
>         .unlocked_ioctl = vduse_dev_ioctl,
> -       .compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
> +       .compat_ioctl   = PTR_IF(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT), vduse_dev_compat_ioctl),
>         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
>  };
>
> --
> 2.39.5
>


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