linux-kernel - [tip: sched/core] sched/debug: Fix dl

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Message-ID: <177011751947.2495410.3933261856532467740.tip-bot2@tip-bot2>
Date: Tue, 03 Feb 2026 11:18:39 -0000
From: "tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>, x86@...nel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: sched/core] sched/debug: Fix dl_server (re)start conditions

The following commit has been merged into the sched/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     5a40a9bb56d455e7548ba4b6d7787918323cbaf0
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/5a40a9bb56d455e7548ba4b6d7787918323cbaf0
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 03 Feb 2026 11:05:12 +01:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 03 Feb 2026 12:04:18 +01:00

sched/debug: Fix dl_server (re)start conditions

There are two problems with sched_server_write_common() that can cause the
dl_server to malfunction upon attempting to change the parameters:

1) when, after having disabled the dl_server by setting runtime=0, it is
   enabled again while tasks are already enqueued. In this case is_active would
   still be 0 and dl_server_start() would not be called.

2) when dl_server_apply_params() would fail, runtime is not applied and does
   not reflect the new state.

Instead have dl_server_start() check its actual dl_runtime, and have
sched_server_write_common() unconditionally (re)start the dl_server. It will
automatically stop if there isn't anything to do, so spurious activation is
harmless -- while failing to start it is a problem.

While there, move the printk out of the locked region and make it symmetric,
also printing on enable.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203103407.GK1282955@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
---
 kernel/sched/deadline.c |  5 ++---
 kernel/sched/debug.c    | 32 ++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index eae14e5..d08b004 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 	struct rq *rq = dl_se->rq;
 
 	dl_se->dl_defer_idle = 0;
-	if (!dl_server(dl_se) || dl_se->dl_server_active)
+	if (!dl_server(dl_se) || dl_se->dl_server_active || !dl_se->dl_runtime)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -1898,7 +1898,6 @@ int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, u64 runtime, u64 perio
 	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
 	struct dl_bw *dl_b;
 	unsigned long cap;
-	int retval = 0;
 	int cpus;
 
 	dl_b = dl_bw_of(cpu);
@@ -1930,7 +1929,7 @@ int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, u64 runtime, u64 perio
 	dl_se->dl_bw = to_ratio(dl_se->dl_period, dl_se->dl_runtime);
 	dl_se->dl_density = to_ratio(dl_se->dl_deadline, dl_se->dl_runtime);
 
-	return retval;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c
index 59e650f..b24f40f 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ static ssize_t sched_server_write_common(struct file *filp, const char __user *u
 					 void *server)
 {
 	long cpu = (long) ((struct seq_file *) filp->private_data)->private;
-	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 	struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se = (struct sched_dl_entity *)server;
-	u64 runtime, period;
+	u64 old_runtime, runtime, period;
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 	int retval = 0;
 	size_t err;
 	u64 value;
@@ -350,9 +350,7 @@ static ssize_t sched_server_write_common(struct file *filp, const char __user *u
 		return err;
 
 	scoped_guard (rq_lock_irqsave, rq) {
-		bool is_active;
-
-		runtime = dl_se->dl_runtime;
+		old_runtime = runtime = dl_se->dl_runtime;
 		period = dl_se->dl_period;
 
 		switch (param) {
@@ -374,25 +372,23 @@ static ssize_t sched_server_write_common(struct file *filp, const char __user *u
 			return  -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		is_active = dl_server_active(dl_se);
-		if (is_active) {
-			update_rq_clock(rq);
-			dl_server_stop(dl_se);
-		}
-
+		update_rq_clock(rq);
+		dl_server_stop(dl_se);
 		retval = dl_server_apply_params(dl_se, runtime, period, 0);
-
-		if (!runtime)
-			printk_deferred("%s server disabled in CPU %d, system may crash due to starvation.\n",
-					server == &rq->fair_server ? "Fair" : "Ext", cpu_of(rq));
-
-		if (is_active && runtime)
-			dl_server_start(dl_se);
+		dl_server_start(dl_se);
 
 		if (retval < 0)
 			return retval;
 	}
 
+	if (!!old_runtime ^ !!runtime) {
+		pr_info("%s server %sabled on CPU %d%s.\n",
+			server == &rq->fair_server ? "Fair" : "Ext",
+			runtime ? "en" : "dis",
+			cpu_of(rq),
+			runtime ? "" : ", system may malfunction due to starvation");
+	}
+
 	*ppos += cnt;
 	return cnt;
 }