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Message-Id: <887aa7a7-0b74-4b92-a053-0f019bac7d85@fnnas.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2026 00:48:00 +0800
From: "Yu Kuai" <yukuai@...as.com>
To: <linan666@...weicloud.com>, <song@...nel.org>
Cc: <xni@...hat.com>, <linux-raid@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <yangerkun@...wei.com>,
<yi.zhang@...wei.com>, <yukuai@...as.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 14/14] md/raid1,raid10: fall back to smaller order if sync folio alloc fails
Hi,
在 2026/1/28 15:57, linan666@...weicloud.com 写道:
> From: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>
>
> RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64K) has higher allocation failure chance than 4k,
> so retry with lower orders to improve allocation reliability.
>
> A r1/10_bio may have different rf->folio orders. Use minimum order as
> r1/10_bio sectors to prevent exceeding size when adding folio to IO later.
>
> Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>
> ---
> drivers/md/raid1-10.c | 14 +++++++++++---
> drivers/md/raid1.c | 13 +++++++++----
> drivers/md/raid10.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
Looks like this patch should be merged into patch 5, there is no need to introduce
that higher allocation failure and then fix it here.
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1-10.c b/drivers/md/raid1-10.c
> index ffbd7bd0f6e8..e966d11a81e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid1-10.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid1-10.c
> @@ -41,12 +41,20 @@ static void rbio_pool_free(void *rbio, void *data)
> }
>
> static inline int resync_alloc_folio(struct resync_folio *rf,
> - gfp_t gfp_flags)
> + gfp_t gfp_flags, int *order)
> {
> - rf->folio = folio_alloc(gfp_flags, get_order(RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE));
> - if (!rf->folio)
> + struct folio *folio;
> +
> + do {
> + folio = folio_alloc(gfp_flags, *order);
> + if (folio)
> + break;
> + } while (--(*order) > 0);
> +
> + if (!folio)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> + rf->folio = folio;
> return 0;
> }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
> index 2253e65c5f03..5bee846f1534 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
> @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
> int need_folio;
> int j;
> struct resync_folio *rfs;
> + int order = get_order(RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE);
>
> r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
> if (!r1_bio)
> @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
> struct resync_folio *rf = &rfs[j];
>
> if (j < need_folio) {
> - if (resync_alloc_folio(rf, gfp_flags))
> + if (resync_alloc_folio(rf, gfp_flags, &order))
> goto out_free_folio;
> } else {
> memcpy(rf, &rfs[0], sizeof(*rf));
> @@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
> r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_private = rf;
> }
>
> + r1_bio->sectors = 1 << (order + PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT);
> r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
>
> return r1_bio;
> @@ -2776,7 +2778,7 @@ static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
> int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
> sector_t sync_blocks;
> bool still_degraded = false;
> - int good_sectors = RESYNC_SECTORS;
> + int good_sectors;
> int min_bad = 0; /* number of sectors that are bad in all devices */
> int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
>
> @@ -2858,8 +2860,11 @@ static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
> r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
> r1_bio->state = 0;
> set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
> - /* make sure good_sectors won't go across barrier unit boundary */
> - good_sectors = align_to_barrier_unit_end(sector_nr, good_sectors);
> + /*
> + * make sure good_sectors won't go across barrier unit boundary.
> + * r1_bio->sectors <= RESYNC_SECTORS.
> + */
> + good_sectors = align_to_barrier_unit_end(sector_nr, r1_bio->sectors);
>
> for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
> struct md_rdev *rdev;
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> index 030812f908ac..72c77db9957c 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
> int j;
> int nalloc, nalloc_rf;
> struct resync_folio *rfs;
> + int order = get_order(RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE);
>
> r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
> if (!r10_bio)
> @@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
>
> if (!j || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC,
> &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
> - if (resync_alloc_folio(rf, gfp_flags))
> + if (resync_alloc_folio(rf, gfp_flags, &order))
> goto out_free_folio;
> } else {
> memcpy(rf, &rfs[0], sizeof(*rf));
> @@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
> }
> }
>
> + r10_bio->sectors = 1 << (order + PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT);
> return r10_bio;
>
> out_free_folio:
> @@ -3374,6 +3376,15 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
> continue;
> }
> }
> +
> + /*
> + * RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE folio might alloc failed in
> + * resync_alloc_folio(). Fall back to smaller sync
> + * size if needed.
> + */
> + if (max_sync > r10_bio->sectors)
> + max_sync = r10_bio->sectors;
> +
> any_working = 1;
> bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
> bio->bi_next = biolist;
> @@ -3525,7 +3536,15 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
> }
> if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
> max_sync = sync_blocks;
> +
> r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
> + /*
> + * RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE folio might alloc failed in resync_alloc_folio().
> + * Fall back to smaller sync size if needed.
> + */
> + if (max_sync > r10_bio->sectors)
> + max_sync = r10_bio->sectors;
> +
> r10_bio->state = 0;
>
> r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
> @@ -4702,7 +4721,12 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
> r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
> r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
> set_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state);
> - r10_bio->sectors = last - sector_nr + 1;
> + /*
> + * RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE folio might alloc failed in
> + * resync_alloc_folio(). Fall back to smaller sync
> + * size if needed.
> + */
> + r10_bio->sectors = min_t(int, r10_bio->sectors, last - sector_nr + 1);
> rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
> BUG_ON(!test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state));
>
--
Thansk,
Kuai
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