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Message-ID: <aYWCmVxnO8R3vsc-@anirudh-surface.localdomain>
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2026 05:56:41 +0000
From: Anirudh Rayabharam <anirudh@...rudhrb.com>
To: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@...ux.microsoft.com>
Cc: kys@...rosoft.com, haiyangz@...rosoft.com, wei.liu@...nel.org,
	decui@...rosoft.com, longli@...rosoft.com,
	linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] mshv: Handle insufficient root memory hypervisor
 statuses

On Thu, Feb 05, 2026 at 06:42:27PM +0000, Stanislav Kinsburskii wrote:
> When creating guest partition objects, the hypervisor may fail to
> allocate root partition pages and return an insufficient memory status.
> In this case, deposit memory using the root partition ID instead.
> 
> Note: This error should never occur in a guest of L1VH partition context.

I think you should rephrse this to:

"... should never occur in an L1VH partition"

because none of the errors in this patch series occur inside a guest. They
either occur in L1VH or root or both.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@...ux.microsoft.com>
> ---
>  drivers/hv/hv_common.c      |    2 +
>  drivers/hv/hv_proc.c        |   14 ++++++++++
>  include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
> index f20596276662..6b67ac616789 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
> @@ -794,6 +794,8 @@ static const struct hv_status_info hv_status_infos[] = {
>  	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,	-EIO),
>  	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY,		-ENOMEM),
>  	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_MEMORY,	-ENOMEM),
> +	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_ROOT_MEMORY,	-ENOMEM),
> +	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_ROOT_MEMORY,	-ENOMEM),
>  	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_ID,		-EINVAL),
>  	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_INDEX,		-EINVAL),
>  	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_NOT_FOUND,			-EIO),
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_proc.c b/drivers/hv/hv_proc.c
> index 181f6d02bce3..5f4fd9c3231c 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/hv_proc.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_proc.c
> @@ -121,6 +121,18 @@ int hv_deposit_memory_node(int node, u64 partition_id,
>  	case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_MEMORY:
>  		num_pages = HV_MAX_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION_PAGES;
>  		break;
> +
> +	case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_ROOT_MEMORY:
> +		num_pages = HV_MAX_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION_PAGES;
> +		fallthrough;
> +	case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_ROOT_MEMORY:

I have the same comment as on v2 about num_pages being uninitialized when we
reach this case directly.

Thanks,
Anirudh.

> +		if (!hv_root_partition()) {
> +			hv_status_err(hv_status, "Unexpected root memory deposit\n");
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +		}
> +		partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
> +		break;
> +
>  	default:
>  		hv_status_err(hv_status, "Unexpected!\n");
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -134,6 +146,8 @@ bool hv_result_needs_memory(u64 status)
>  	switch (hv_result(status)) {
>  	case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
>  	case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_MEMORY:
> +	case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_ROOT_MEMORY:
> +	case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_ROOT_MEMORY:
>  		return true;
>  	}
>  	return false;
> diff --git a/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h b/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h
> index 99ea0d03e657..50f5a1419052 100644
> --- a/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h
> +++ b/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h
> @@ -14,34 +14,36 @@ struct hv_u128 {
>  } __packed;
>  
>  /* NOTE: when adding below, update hv_result_to_string() */
> -#define HV_STATUS_SUCCESS			    0x0
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE	    0x2
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT	    0x3
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT		    0x4
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER		    0x5
> -#define HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED			    0x6
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_STATE	    0x7
> -#define HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED		    0x8
> -#define HV_STATUS_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY		    0x9
> -#define HV_STATUS_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE	    0xA
> -#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY		    0xB
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_ID		    0xD
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_INDEX		    0xE
> -#define HV_STATUS_NOT_FOUND			    0x10
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID		    0x11
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID		    0x12
> -#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS		    0x13
> -#define HV_STATUS_NOT_ACKNOWLEDGED		    0x14
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_STATE		    0x15
> -#define HV_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES			    0x1D
> -#define HV_STATUS_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED   0x20
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_LP_INDEX		    0x41
> -#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_REGISTER_VALUE	    0x50
> -#define HV_STATUS_OPERATION_FAILED		    0x71
> -#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_MEMORY    0x75
> -#define HV_STATUS_TIME_OUT			    0x78
> -#define HV_STATUS_CALL_PENDING			    0x79
> -#define HV_STATUS_VTL_ALREADY_ENABLED		    0x86
> +#define HV_STATUS_SUCCESS				0x0
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE		0x2
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT		0x3
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT			0x4
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER			0x5
> +#define HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED				0x6
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_STATE		0x7
> +#define HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED			0x8
> +#define HV_STATUS_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY			0x9
> +#define HV_STATUS_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE		0xA
> +#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY			0xB
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_ID			0xD
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_INDEX			0xE
> +#define HV_STATUS_NOT_FOUND				0x10
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID			0x11
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID			0x12
> +#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS			0x13
> +#define HV_STATUS_NOT_ACKNOWLEDGED			0x14
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_STATE			0x15
> +#define HV_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES				0x1D
> +#define HV_STATUS_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x20
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_LP_INDEX			0x41
> +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_REGISTER_VALUE		0x50
> +#define HV_STATUS_OPERATION_FAILED			0x71
> +#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_ROOT_MEMORY		0x73
> +#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_MEMORY	0x75
> +#define HV_STATUS_TIME_OUT				0x78
> +#define HV_STATUS_CALL_PENDING				0x79
> +#define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_ROOT_MEMORY	0x83
> +#define HV_STATUS_VTL_ALREADY_ENABLED			0x86
>  
>  /*
>   * The Hyper-V TimeRefCount register and the TSC
> 
> 

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