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Message-Id: <20260207-rust_leds-v12-2-fdb518417b75@posteo.de>
Date: Sat, 07 Feb 2026 00:12:44 +0000
From: Markus Probst <markus.probst@...teo.de>
To: Lee Jones <lee@...nel.org>, Pavel Machek <pavel@...nel.org>, 
 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, 
 Dave Ertman <david.m.ertman@...el.com>, Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>, 
 Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, 
 Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, 
 Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>, 
 Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, 
 Benno Lossin <lossin@...nel.org>, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>, 
 Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>, Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>, 
 Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>, 
 Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, 
 Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@...nel.org>
Cc: rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, linux-leds@...r.kernel.org, 
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, 
 Markus Probst <markus.probst@...teo.de>
Subject: [PATCH v12 2/3] rust: leds: add Mode trait

Add the `led::Mode` trait to allow for other types of led class devices
in `led::LedOps`.

Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@...teo.de>
---
 rust/kernel/led.rs        | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 rust/kernel/led/normal.rs | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/led.rs b/rust/kernel/led.rs
index 646846c56a01..3d5d78df44cf 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/led.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/led.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 mod normal;
 
-pub use normal::Device;
+pub use normal::{Device, Normal};
 
 /// The builder to register a led class device.
 ///
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ pub fn color(self, color: Color) -> Self {
 /// #[vtable]
 /// impl led::LedOps for MyLedOps {
 ///     type Bus = platform::Device<device::Bound>;
+///     type Mode = led::Normal;
 ///     const BLOCKING: bool = false;
 ///     const MAX_BRIGHTNESS: u32 = 255;
 ///
@@ -165,6 +166,11 @@ pub trait LedOps: Send + 'static + Sized {
     #[allow(private_bounds)]
     type Bus: AsBusDevice<Bound>;
 
+    /// The led mode to use.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Mode`].
+    type Mode: Mode;
+
     /// If set true, [`LedOps::brightness_set`] and [`LedOps::blink_set`] must perform the
     /// operation immediately. If set false, they must not sleep.
     const BLOCKING: bool;
@@ -177,12 +183,16 @@ pub trait LedOps: Send + 'static + Sized {
     fn brightness_set(
         &self,
         dev: &Self::Bus,
-        classdev: &Device<Self>,
+        classdev: &<Self::Mode as Mode>::Device<Self>,
         brightness: u32,
     ) -> Result<()>;
 
     /// Gets the current brightness level.
-    fn brightness_get(&self, dev: &Self::Bus, classdev: &Device<Self>) -> u32 {
+    fn brightness_get(
+        &self,
+        dev: &Self::Bus,
+        classdev: &<Self::Mode as Mode>::Device<Self>,
+    ) -> u32 {
         let _ = (dev, classdev);
         build_error!(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
     }
@@ -198,7 +208,7 @@ fn brightness_get(&self, dev: &Self::Bus, classdev: &Device<Self>) -> u32 {
     fn blink_set(
         &self,
         dev: &Self::Bus,
-        classdev: &Device<Self>,
+        classdev: &<Self::Mode as Mode>::Device<Self>,
         delay_on: &mut usize,
         delay_off: &mut usize,
     ) -> Result<()> {
@@ -250,3 +260,17 @@ fn try_from(value: u32) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// The led mode.
+///
+/// Each led mode has its own led class device type with different capabilities.
+///
+/// See [`Normal`].
+pub trait Mode: private::Sealed {
+    /// The class device for the led mode.
+    type Device<T: LedOps<Mode = Self>>;
+}
+
+mod private {
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/led/normal.rs b/rust/kernel/led/normal.rs
index efce886b5c04..60369558853b 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/led/normal.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/led/normal.rs
@@ -6,11 +6,19 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
+/// The led mode for the `struct led_classdev`. Leds with this mode can only have a fixed color.
+pub enum Normal {}
+
+impl Mode for Normal {
+    type Device<T: LedOps<Mode = Self>> = Device<T>;
+}
+impl private::Sealed for Normal {}
+
 /// The led class device representation.
 ///
 /// This structure represents the Rust abstraction for a led class device.
 #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
-pub struct Device<T: LedOps> {
+pub struct Device<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal>> {
     #[pin]
     ops: T,
     #[pin]
@@ -19,7 +27,7 @@ pub struct Device<T: LedOps> {
 
 impl<'a> DeviceBuilder<'a> {
     /// Registers a new [`Device`].
-    pub fn build<T: LedOps>(
+    pub fn build<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal>>(
         self,
         parent: &'a T::Bus,
         ops: impl PinInit<T, Error> + 'a,
@@ -84,7 +92,7 @@ pub fn build<T: LedOps>(
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: LedOps> Device<T> {
+impl<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal>> Device<T> {
     /// # Safety
     /// `led_cdev` must be a valid pointer to a `led_classdev` embedded within a
     /// `led::Device`.
@@ -102,17 +110,17 @@ fn parent(&self) -> &device::Device<Bound> {
 }
 
 // SAFETY: A `led::Device` can be unregistered from any thread.
-unsafe impl<T: LedOps + Send> Send for Device<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal> + Send> Send for Device<T> {}
 
 // SAFETY: `led::Device` can be shared among threads because all methods of `led::Device`
 // are thread safe.
-unsafe impl<T: LedOps + Sync> Sync for Device<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal> + Sync> Sync for Device<T> {}
 
-struct Adapter<T: LedOps> {
+struct Adapter<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal>> {
     _p: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
-impl<T: LedOps> Adapter<T> {
+impl<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal>> Adapter<T> {
     /// # Safety
     /// `led_cdev` must be a valid pointer to a `led_classdev` embedded within a
     /// `led::Device`.
@@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ impl<T: LedOps> Adapter<T> {
 }
 
 #[pinned_drop]
-impl<T: LedOps> PinnedDrop for Device<T> {
+impl<T: LedOps<Mode = Normal>> PinnedDrop for Device<T> {
     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
         let raw = self.classdev.get();
         // SAFETY: The existence of `self` guarantees that `self.classdev.get()` is a pointer to a

-- 
2.52.0


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