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Message-ID: <20260209084820.57298-7-sv@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Mon,  9 Feb 2026 14:18:20 +0530
From: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@...ux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
Cc: nathan@...nel.org, masahiroy@...nel.org, kees@...nel.org,
        naveen@...nel.org, jpoimboe@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        npiggin@...il.com, maddy@...ux.ibm.com, segher@...nel.crashing.org,
        christophe.leroy@...roup.eu, mingo@...nel.org, mpe@...erman.id.au,
        sv@...ux.ibm.com, nsc@...nel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 6/6] powerpc: Enable build-time feature fixup processing by default

Enable HAVE_OBJTOOL_FTR_FIXUP by default on PowerPC architecture.

- Remove runtime branch translation logic from patch_alt_instruction()
- Add --emit-relocs linker flags for post-link fixup processing
- Update ftr_alt section attributes to include executable flag
- Strip the --emit-relocs relocation sections (.rel*) from the final
  vmlinux after processing

Co-developed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@...ux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                      |  3 +++
 arch/powerpc/Makefile                     |  5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  8 ++++++--
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c         | 12 ------------
 scripts/Makefile.vmlinux                  |  5 +++++
 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index b8d36a261009..aedb11912672 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ config 64BIT
 	bool
 	default y if PPC64
 
+config HAVE_OBJTOOL_FTR_FIXUP
+        def_bool y
+
 config LIVEPATCH_64
 	def_bool PPC64
 	depends on LIVEPATCH
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
index a58b1029592c..8e1dab5f3c9a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ LDFLAGS_vmlinux-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) := -pie --no-dynamic-linker
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += -z notext
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux	:= $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux-y)
 
+# --emit-relocs required for post-link fixup of alternate feature
+# text section relocations.
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux        += --emit-relocs
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --emit-relocs
+
 ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 ifndef CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL
 	# -mcmodel=medium breaks modules because it uses 32bit offsets from
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h
index 756a6c694018..d6ae92a292ec 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #define FTR_SECTION_ELSE_NESTED(label)			\
 label##2:						\
-	.pushsection __ftr_alt_##label,"a";		\
+	.pushsection __ftr_alt_##label, "ax";		\
 	.align 2;					\
 label##3:
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 15850296c0a9..70a4de464b34 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();
 #endif
-		/* careful! __ftr_alt_* sections need to be close to .text */
-		*(.text.hot .text.hot.* TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely .text.unlikely.* .fixup __ftr_alt_* .ref.text);
+		*(.text.hot .text.hot.* TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely
+			.text.unlikely.* .fixup .ref.text);
 		*(.tramp.ftrace.text);
 		NOINSTR_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
@@ -267,6 +267,10 @@ SECTIONS
 		_einittext = .;
 	} :text
 
+	.__ftr_alternates.text : AT(ADDR(.__ftr_alternates.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		*(__ftr_alt*);
+	}
+
 	/* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time,
 	 * to deal with references from __bug_table
 	 */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index 587c8cf1230f..269e992b1631 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -53,22 +53,10 @@ static u32 *calc_addr(struct fixup_entry *fcur, long offset)
 
 static int patch_alt_instruction(u32 *src, u32 *dest, u32 *alt_start, u32 *alt_end)
 {
-	int err;
 	ppc_inst_t instr;
 
 	instr = ppc_inst_read(src);
 
-	if (instr_is_relative_branch(ppc_inst_read(src))) {
-		u32 *target = (u32 *)branch_target(src);
-
-		/* Branch within the section doesn't need translating */
-		if (target < alt_start || target > alt_end) {
-			err = translate_branch(&instr, dest, src);
-			if (err)
-				return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
 	raw_patch_instruction(dest, instr);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
index e3dd7fc62f20..3d2a203b8908 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ remove-section-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS) += '.rel*' '!.rel*.dyn'
 # https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=c12d9fa2afe7abcbe407a00e15719e1a1350c2a7
 remove-section-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS) += '.rel.*'
 
+# --emit-relocs produces .rela.* sections needed by objtool --ftr-fixup;
+# strip them from vmlinux after fixup processing is complete.
+remove-section-$(CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_FTR_FIXUP)    += '.rel*' '!.rel*.dyn'
+remove-section-$(CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_FTR_FIXUP)    += '.rel.*'
+
 remove-symbols := -w --strip-unneeded-symbol='__mod_device_table__*'
 
 # To avoid warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..." from GNU objcopy,
-- 
2.43.0


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