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Message-ID: <1790de6e-f45f-4852-a0ab-5eeaf14e4ad8@lucifer.local>
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2026 14:02:40 +0000
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
To: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@...e.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...nel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
        Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>,
        Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
        Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@...ulin.net>,
        Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@....com>,
        Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>, Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@...el.com>,
        Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@...ck.org>, Gao Xiang <xiang@...nel.org>,
        Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>, Yue Hu <zbestahu@...il.com>,
        Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@...gle.com>,
        Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@...wei.com>, Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@...o.com>,
        Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
        Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
        Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...nel.org>,
        Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@...agon-software.com>,
        Mike Marshall <hubcap@...ibond.com>,
        Martin Brandenburg <martin@...ibond.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>, Carlos Maiolino <cem@...nel.org>,
        Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@...nel.org>,
        Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@....com>,
        Johannes Thumshirn <jth@...nel.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
        Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>, Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
        Dev Jain <dev.jain@....com>, Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>,
        Lance Yang <lance.yang@...ux.dev>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>, Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>,
        James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
        "Serge E . Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>,
        Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>, linux-sgx@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-aio@...ck.org, linux-erofs@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, ntfs3@...ts.linux.dev,
        devel@...ts.orangefs.org, linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
        keyrings@...r.kernel.org, linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 03/13] mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper

On Fri, Feb 06, 2026 at 05:14:10PM +0000, Pedro Falcato wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 22, 2026 at 04:06:12PM +0000, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> > This patch introduces the mk_vma_flags() macro helper to allow easy
> > manipulation of VMA flags utilising the new bitmap representation
> > implemented of VMA flags defined by the vma_flags_t type.
> >
> > It is a variadic macro which provides a bitwise-or'd representation of all
> > of each individual VMA flag specified.
> >
> > Note that, while we maintain VM_xxx flags for backwards compatibility until
> > the conversion is complete, we define VMA flags of type vma_flag_t using
> > VMA_xxx_BIT to avoid confusing the two.
> >
> > This helper macro therefore can be used thusly:
> >
> > vma_flags_t flags = mk_vma_flags(VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
> >
> > We allow for up to 5 flags to specified at a time which should accommodate
> > all current kernel uses of combined VMA flags.
> >
>
> How do you allow up to 5 flags? I don't see any such limitation in the code?

Yeah oops :) This is from a previous implementation.

Andrew could you drop this paragraph? Thanks!

>
> > Testing has demonstrated that the compiler optimises this code such that it
> > generates the same assembly utilising this macro as it does if the flags
> > were specified manually, for instance:
> >
> > vma_flags_t get_flags(void)
> > {
> > 	return mk_vma_flags(VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT, VMA_EXEC_BIT);
> > }
> >
> > Generates the same code as:
> >
> > vma_flags_t get_flags(void)
> > {
> > 	vma_flags_t flags;
> >
> > 	vma_flags_clear_all(&flags);
> > 	vma_flag_set(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT);
> > 	vma_flag_set(&flags, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
> > 	vma_flag_set(&flags, VMA_EXEC_BIT);
> >
> > 	return flags;
> > }
> >
> > And:
> >
> > vma_flags_t get_flags(void)
> > {
> > 	vma_flags_t flags;
> > 	unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(&flags, __vma_flags);
> >
> > 	*bitmap = 1UL << (__force int)VMA_READ_BIT;
> > 	*bitmap |= 1UL << (__force int)VMA_WRITE_BIT;
> > 	*bitmap |= 1UL << (__force int)VMA_EXEC_BIT;
> >
> > 	return flags;
> > }
> >
> > That is:
> >
> > get_flags:
> >         movl    $7, %eax
> >         ret
> >
> > Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
>
> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@...e.de>

Thanks!

>
> --
> Pedro

Cheers, Lorenzo

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